Integral of $arccos(x + 1)$

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I'm trying to work out how to find the indefinite integral of $operatornamearccosh(x + 1)$
I have been using integration by parts to get it down to $$xoperatornamearccosh(x + 1) -
int fracxsqrtleft((x+1)^2 - 1 right) , dx$$
What I'm unsure of is how to integrate the last part
Help would be much appreciated!
integration indefinite-integrals hyperbolic-functions
add a comment |Â
up vote
-1
down vote
favorite
I'm trying to work out how to find the indefinite integral of $operatornamearccosh(x + 1)$
I have been using integration by parts to get it down to $$xoperatornamearccosh(x + 1) -
int fracxsqrtleft((x+1)^2 - 1 right) , dx$$
What I'm unsure of is how to integrate the last part
Help would be much appreciated!
integration indefinite-integrals hyperbolic-functions
It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
â J.G.
Sep 2 at 6:34
add a comment |Â
up vote
-1
down vote
favorite
up vote
-1
down vote
favorite
I'm trying to work out how to find the indefinite integral of $operatornamearccosh(x + 1)$
I have been using integration by parts to get it down to $$xoperatornamearccosh(x + 1) -
int fracxsqrtleft((x+1)^2 - 1 right) , dx$$
What I'm unsure of is how to integrate the last part
Help would be much appreciated!
integration indefinite-integrals hyperbolic-functions
I'm trying to work out how to find the indefinite integral of $operatornamearccosh(x + 1)$
I have been using integration by parts to get it down to $$xoperatornamearccosh(x + 1) -
int fracxsqrtleft((x+1)^2 - 1 right) , dx$$
What I'm unsure of is how to integrate the last part
Help would be much appreciated!
integration indefinite-integrals hyperbolic-functions
integration indefinite-integrals hyperbolic-functions
edited Sep 2 at 13:32
Clayton
18.3k22883
18.3k22883
asked Sep 2 at 6:04
user589159
It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
â J.G.
Sep 2 at 6:34
add a comment |Â
It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
â J.G.
Sep 2 at 6:34
It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
â J.G.
Sep 2 at 6:34
It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
â J.G.
Sep 2 at 6:34
add a comment |Â
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
First do the substitution $u=x+1$; then
$$
intarccos(x+1),dx=
intarccos u,du=
uarccos u+intfracusqrt1-u^2,du
=uarccos u-sqrt1-u^2+c
$$
Back substitute and you're done.
For $operatornamearcosh$ it's essentially the same, but using that the derivative of $f(t)=operatornamearcosht$ is
$$
f'(t)=frac1sqrtt^2-1
$$
Therefore
$$
intoperatornamearcosh(x+1),dx=
intoperatornamearcosh u,du=
uoperatornamearcosh u-intfracusqrtu^2-1,du
=uarccos u-sqrtu^2-1+c
$$
The function $g(t)=sqrt1-t^2$ has derivative
$$
g'(t)=-fractsqrt1-t^2
$$
so the final integral in the first part is immediate. Similarly for the second part.
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
Another quite intuitive way is just to use the substitution $u=cosh^-1(x+1)$ so that $x=cosh u -1$ and $dx=sinh u;du$. Now
$$intcosh^-1(x+1)dx = int usinh u;du = ucosh u-int cosh u ; du = ucosh u-sinh u $$
so your solution is
$$ (x+1)left(cosh^-1(x+1)right)-sqrt(x+1)^2-1. $$
add a comment |Â
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
First do the substitution $u=x+1$; then
$$
intarccos(x+1),dx=
intarccos u,du=
uarccos u+intfracusqrt1-u^2,du
=uarccos u-sqrt1-u^2+c
$$
Back substitute and you're done.
For $operatornamearcosh$ it's essentially the same, but using that the derivative of $f(t)=operatornamearcosht$ is
$$
f'(t)=frac1sqrtt^2-1
$$
Therefore
$$
intoperatornamearcosh(x+1),dx=
intoperatornamearcosh u,du=
uoperatornamearcosh u-intfracusqrtu^2-1,du
=uarccos u-sqrtu^2-1+c
$$
The function $g(t)=sqrt1-t^2$ has derivative
$$
g'(t)=-fractsqrt1-t^2
$$
so the final integral in the first part is immediate. Similarly for the second part.
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
First do the substitution $u=x+1$; then
$$
intarccos(x+1),dx=
intarccos u,du=
uarccos u+intfracusqrt1-u^2,du
=uarccos u-sqrt1-u^2+c
$$
Back substitute and you're done.
For $operatornamearcosh$ it's essentially the same, but using that the derivative of $f(t)=operatornamearcosht$ is
$$
f'(t)=frac1sqrtt^2-1
$$
Therefore
$$
intoperatornamearcosh(x+1),dx=
intoperatornamearcosh u,du=
uoperatornamearcosh u-intfracusqrtu^2-1,du
=uarccos u-sqrtu^2-1+c
$$
The function $g(t)=sqrt1-t^2$ has derivative
$$
g'(t)=-fractsqrt1-t^2
$$
so the final integral in the first part is immediate. Similarly for the second part.
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
First do the substitution $u=x+1$; then
$$
intarccos(x+1),dx=
intarccos u,du=
uarccos u+intfracusqrt1-u^2,du
=uarccos u-sqrt1-u^2+c
$$
Back substitute and you're done.
For $operatornamearcosh$ it's essentially the same, but using that the derivative of $f(t)=operatornamearcosht$ is
$$
f'(t)=frac1sqrtt^2-1
$$
Therefore
$$
intoperatornamearcosh(x+1),dx=
intoperatornamearcosh u,du=
uoperatornamearcosh u-intfracusqrtu^2-1,du
=uarccos u-sqrtu^2-1+c
$$
The function $g(t)=sqrt1-t^2$ has derivative
$$
g'(t)=-fractsqrt1-t^2
$$
so the final integral in the first part is immediate. Similarly for the second part.
First do the substitution $u=x+1$; then
$$
intarccos(x+1),dx=
intarccos u,du=
uarccos u+intfracusqrt1-u^2,du
=uarccos u-sqrt1-u^2+c
$$
Back substitute and you're done.
For $operatornamearcosh$ it's essentially the same, but using that the derivative of $f(t)=operatornamearcosht$ is
$$
f'(t)=frac1sqrtt^2-1
$$
Therefore
$$
intoperatornamearcosh(x+1),dx=
intoperatornamearcosh u,du=
uoperatornamearcosh u-intfracusqrtu^2-1,du
=uarccos u-sqrtu^2-1+c
$$
The function $g(t)=sqrt1-t^2$ has derivative
$$
g'(t)=-fractsqrt1-t^2
$$
so the final integral in the first part is immediate. Similarly for the second part.
answered Sep 2 at 9:43
egreg
166k1180189
166k1180189
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
Another quite intuitive way is just to use the substitution $u=cosh^-1(x+1)$ so that $x=cosh u -1$ and $dx=sinh u;du$. Now
$$intcosh^-1(x+1)dx = int usinh u;du = ucosh u-int cosh u ; du = ucosh u-sinh u $$
so your solution is
$$ (x+1)left(cosh^-1(x+1)right)-sqrt(x+1)^2-1. $$
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
Another quite intuitive way is just to use the substitution $u=cosh^-1(x+1)$ so that $x=cosh u -1$ and $dx=sinh u;du$. Now
$$intcosh^-1(x+1)dx = int usinh u;du = ucosh u-int cosh u ; du = ucosh u-sinh u $$
so your solution is
$$ (x+1)left(cosh^-1(x+1)right)-sqrt(x+1)^2-1. $$
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
Another quite intuitive way is just to use the substitution $u=cosh^-1(x+1)$ so that $x=cosh u -1$ and $dx=sinh u;du$. Now
$$intcosh^-1(x+1)dx = int usinh u;du = ucosh u-int cosh u ; du = ucosh u-sinh u $$
so your solution is
$$ (x+1)left(cosh^-1(x+1)right)-sqrt(x+1)^2-1. $$
Another quite intuitive way is just to use the substitution $u=cosh^-1(x+1)$ so that $x=cosh u -1$ and $dx=sinh u;du$. Now
$$intcosh^-1(x+1)dx = int usinh u;du = ucosh u-int cosh u ; du = ucosh u-sinh u $$
so your solution is
$$ (x+1)left(cosh^-1(x+1)right)-sqrt(x+1)^2-1. $$
answered Sep 4 at 10:01
Lucas
375
375
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
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It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
â J.G.
Sep 2 at 6:34