Integral of $arccos(x + 1)$

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I'm trying to work out how to find the indefinite integral of $operatornamearccosh(x + 1)$



I have been using integration by parts to get it down to $$xoperatornamearccosh(x + 1) -
int fracxsqrtleft((x+1)^2 - 1 right) , dx$$



What I'm unsure of is how to integrate the last part



Help would be much appreciated!










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  • It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
    – J.G.
    Sep 2 at 6:34














up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












I'm trying to work out how to find the indefinite integral of $operatornamearccosh(x + 1)$



I have been using integration by parts to get it down to $$xoperatornamearccosh(x + 1) -
int fracxsqrtleft((x+1)^2 - 1 right) , dx$$



What I'm unsure of is how to integrate the last part



Help would be much appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question























  • It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
    – J.G.
    Sep 2 at 6:34












up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











I'm trying to work out how to find the indefinite integral of $operatornamearccosh(x + 1)$



I have been using integration by parts to get it down to $$xoperatornamearccosh(x + 1) -
int fracxsqrtleft((x+1)^2 - 1 right) , dx$$



What I'm unsure of is how to integrate the last part



Help would be much appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question















I'm trying to work out how to find the indefinite integral of $operatornamearccosh(x + 1)$



I have been using integration by parts to get it down to $$xoperatornamearccosh(x + 1) -
int fracxsqrtleft((x+1)^2 - 1 right) , dx$$



What I'm unsure of is how to integrate the last part



Help would be much appreciated!







integration indefinite-integrals hyperbolic-functions






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edited Sep 2 at 13:32









Clayton

18.3k22883




18.3k22883










asked Sep 2 at 6:04







user589159


















  • It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
    – J.G.
    Sep 2 at 6:34
















  • It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
    – J.G.
    Sep 2 at 6:34















It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
– J.G.
Sep 2 at 6:34




It would be easier if you had used $v=x+1$ instead of $v=x$.
– J.G.
Sep 2 at 6:34










2 Answers
2






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oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










First do the substitution $u=x+1$; then
$$
intarccos(x+1),dx=
intarccos u,du=
uarccos u+intfracusqrt1-u^2,du
=uarccos u-sqrt1-u^2+c
$$
Back substitute and you're done.



For $operatornamearcosh$ it's essentially the same, but using that the derivative of $f(t)=operatornamearcosht$ is
$$
f'(t)=frac1sqrtt^2-1
$$
Therefore
$$
intoperatornamearcosh(x+1),dx=
intoperatornamearcosh u,du=
uoperatornamearcosh u-intfracusqrtu^2-1,du
=uarccos u-sqrtu^2-1+c
$$



The function $g(t)=sqrt1-t^2$ has derivative
$$
g'(t)=-fractsqrt1-t^2
$$
so the final integral in the first part is immediate. Similarly for the second part.






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Another quite intuitive way is just to use the substitution $u=cosh^-1(x+1)$ so that $x=cosh u -1$ and $dx=sinh u;du$. Now
    $$intcosh^-1(x+1)dx = int usinh u;du = ucosh u-int cosh u ; du = ucosh u-sinh u $$
    so your solution is
    $$ (x+1)left(cosh^-1(x+1)right)-sqrt(x+1)^2-1. $$






    share|cite|improve this answer




















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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted










      First do the substitution $u=x+1$; then
      $$
      intarccos(x+1),dx=
      intarccos u,du=
      uarccos u+intfracusqrt1-u^2,du
      =uarccos u-sqrt1-u^2+c
      $$
      Back substitute and you're done.



      For $operatornamearcosh$ it's essentially the same, but using that the derivative of $f(t)=operatornamearcosht$ is
      $$
      f'(t)=frac1sqrtt^2-1
      $$
      Therefore
      $$
      intoperatornamearcosh(x+1),dx=
      intoperatornamearcosh u,du=
      uoperatornamearcosh u-intfracusqrtu^2-1,du
      =uarccos u-sqrtu^2-1+c
      $$



      The function $g(t)=sqrt1-t^2$ has derivative
      $$
      g'(t)=-fractsqrt1-t^2
      $$
      so the final integral in the first part is immediate. Similarly for the second part.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted










        First do the substitution $u=x+1$; then
        $$
        intarccos(x+1),dx=
        intarccos u,du=
        uarccos u+intfracusqrt1-u^2,du
        =uarccos u-sqrt1-u^2+c
        $$
        Back substitute and you're done.



        For $operatornamearcosh$ it's essentially the same, but using that the derivative of $f(t)=operatornamearcosht$ is
        $$
        f'(t)=frac1sqrtt^2-1
        $$
        Therefore
        $$
        intoperatornamearcosh(x+1),dx=
        intoperatornamearcosh u,du=
        uoperatornamearcosh u-intfracusqrtu^2-1,du
        =uarccos u-sqrtu^2-1+c
        $$



        The function $g(t)=sqrt1-t^2$ has derivative
        $$
        g'(t)=-fractsqrt1-t^2
        $$
        so the final integral in the first part is immediate. Similarly for the second part.






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted






          First do the substitution $u=x+1$; then
          $$
          intarccos(x+1),dx=
          intarccos u,du=
          uarccos u+intfracusqrt1-u^2,du
          =uarccos u-sqrt1-u^2+c
          $$
          Back substitute and you're done.



          For $operatornamearcosh$ it's essentially the same, but using that the derivative of $f(t)=operatornamearcosht$ is
          $$
          f'(t)=frac1sqrtt^2-1
          $$
          Therefore
          $$
          intoperatornamearcosh(x+1),dx=
          intoperatornamearcosh u,du=
          uoperatornamearcosh u-intfracusqrtu^2-1,du
          =uarccos u-sqrtu^2-1+c
          $$



          The function $g(t)=sqrt1-t^2$ has derivative
          $$
          g'(t)=-fractsqrt1-t^2
          $$
          so the final integral in the first part is immediate. Similarly for the second part.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          First do the substitution $u=x+1$; then
          $$
          intarccos(x+1),dx=
          intarccos u,du=
          uarccos u+intfracusqrt1-u^2,du
          =uarccos u-sqrt1-u^2+c
          $$
          Back substitute and you're done.



          For $operatornamearcosh$ it's essentially the same, but using that the derivative of $f(t)=operatornamearcosht$ is
          $$
          f'(t)=frac1sqrtt^2-1
          $$
          Therefore
          $$
          intoperatornamearcosh(x+1),dx=
          intoperatornamearcosh u,du=
          uoperatornamearcosh u-intfracusqrtu^2-1,du
          =uarccos u-sqrtu^2-1+c
          $$



          The function $g(t)=sqrt1-t^2$ has derivative
          $$
          g'(t)=-fractsqrt1-t^2
          $$
          so the final integral in the first part is immediate. Similarly for the second part.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Sep 2 at 9:43









          egreg

          166k1180189




          166k1180189




















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Another quite intuitive way is just to use the substitution $u=cosh^-1(x+1)$ so that $x=cosh u -1$ and $dx=sinh u;du$. Now
              $$intcosh^-1(x+1)dx = int usinh u;du = ucosh u-int cosh u ; du = ucosh u-sinh u $$
              so your solution is
              $$ (x+1)left(cosh^-1(x+1)right)-sqrt(x+1)^2-1. $$






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Another quite intuitive way is just to use the substitution $u=cosh^-1(x+1)$ so that $x=cosh u -1$ and $dx=sinh u;du$. Now
                $$intcosh^-1(x+1)dx = int usinh u;du = ucosh u-int cosh u ; du = ucosh u-sinh u $$
                so your solution is
                $$ (x+1)left(cosh^-1(x+1)right)-sqrt(x+1)^2-1. $$






                share|cite|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  Another quite intuitive way is just to use the substitution $u=cosh^-1(x+1)$ so that $x=cosh u -1$ and $dx=sinh u;du$. Now
                  $$intcosh^-1(x+1)dx = int usinh u;du = ucosh u-int cosh u ; du = ucosh u-sinh u $$
                  so your solution is
                  $$ (x+1)left(cosh^-1(x+1)right)-sqrt(x+1)^2-1. $$






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Another quite intuitive way is just to use the substitution $u=cosh^-1(x+1)$ so that $x=cosh u -1$ and $dx=sinh u;du$. Now
                  $$intcosh^-1(x+1)dx = int usinh u;du = ucosh u-int cosh u ; du = ucosh u-sinh u $$
                  so your solution is
                  $$ (x+1)left(cosh^-1(x+1)right)-sqrt(x+1)^2-1. $$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Sep 4 at 10:01









                  Lucas

                  375




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