Construction of $F(a)$ as a field of fractions.

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$F$ is a field. $a$ is in some extention $E$ of $F$ and $a$ is transcendental over $F$. I think that $F(a)$, the smallest subfield of E that contains both $F$ and $a$ can be constructed in such a way.



Let $A=f(x) in F[x]$. If we view E as a ring, it can be verified that A is a subring of E. It can also be verified that A is an integral domain(since E is a field). As an integral domain, A can be extended to it's field of fractions, say B. Since B obviously contains $F$ and $a$, and that $F(a)$ is smallest, we claim that $B=F(a)$. This a a fact noticed by me, I wonder if it's correct.



edit: $a$ doesn't need to be transcendental over $F$.










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    Yes, it is correct.
    – SMM
    Sep 2 at 6:05






  • 1




    Yes, it's correct. But I think that the usual English term is field of fractions as opposed to quotient field. We often get quotient fields when forming the quotient ring $R/M$ of a commutative ring modulo a maximal ideal $M$. In the context of extension fields typically $R$ is the ring of univariate polynomials $K[x]$ over some field $K$, and $M$ is the ideal generated by an irreducible polynomial.
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Sep 2 at 6:36














up vote
3
down vote

favorite












$F$ is a field. $a$ is in some extention $E$ of $F$ and $a$ is transcendental over $F$. I think that $F(a)$, the smallest subfield of E that contains both $F$ and $a$ can be constructed in such a way.



Let $A=f(x) in F[x]$. If we view E as a ring, it can be verified that A is a subring of E. It can also be verified that A is an integral domain(since E is a field). As an integral domain, A can be extended to it's field of fractions, say B. Since B obviously contains $F$ and $a$, and that $F(a)$ is smallest, we claim that $B=F(a)$. This a a fact noticed by me, I wonder if it's correct.



edit: $a$ doesn't need to be transcendental over $F$.










share|cite|improve this question



















  • 1




    Yes, it is correct.
    – SMM
    Sep 2 at 6:05






  • 1




    Yes, it's correct. But I think that the usual English term is field of fractions as opposed to quotient field. We often get quotient fields when forming the quotient ring $R/M$ of a commutative ring modulo a maximal ideal $M$. In the context of extension fields typically $R$ is the ring of univariate polynomials $K[x]$ over some field $K$, and $M$ is the ideal generated by an irreducible polynomial.
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Sep 2 at 6:36












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











$F$ is a field. $a$ is in some extention $E$ of $F$ and $a$ is transcendental over $F$. I think that $F(a)$, the smallest subfield of E that contains both $F$ and $a$ can be constructed in such a way.



Let $A=f(x) in F[x]$. If we view E as a ring, it can be verified that A is a subring of E. It can also be verified that A is an integral domain(since E is a field). As an integral domain, A can be extended to it's field of fractions, say B. Since B obviously contains $F$ and $a$, and that $F(a)$ is smallest, we claim that $B=F(a)$. This a a fact noticed by me, I wonder if it's correct.



edit: $a$ doesn't need to be transcendental over $F$.










share|cite|improve this question















$F$ is a field. $a$ is in some extention $E$ of $F$ and $a$ is transcendental over $F$. I think that $F(a)$, the smallest subfield of E that contains both $F$ and $a$ can be constructed in such a way.



Let $A=f(x) in F[x]$. If we view E as a ring, it can be verified that A is a subring of E. It can also be verified that A is an integral domain(since E is a field). As an integral domain, A can be extended to it's field of fractions, say B. Since B obviously contains $F$ and $a$, and that $F(a)$ is smallest, we claim that $B=F(a)$. This a a fact noticed by me, I wonder if it's correct.



edit: $a$ doesn't need to be transcendental over $F$.







abstract-algebra






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edited Sep 2 at 7:21

























asked Sep 2 at 6:00









qiang heng

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  • 1




    Yes, it is correct.
    – SMM
    Sep 2 at 6:05






  • 1




    Yes, it's correct. But I think that the usual English term is field of fractions as opposed to quotient field. We often get quotient fields when forming the quotient ring $R/M$ of a commutative ring modulo a maximal ideal $M$. In the context of extension fields typically $R$ is the ring of univariate polynomials $K[x]$ over some field $K$, and $M$ is the ideal generated by an irreducible polynomial.
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Sep 2 at 6:36












  • 1




    Yes, it is correct.
    – SMM
    Sep 2 at 6:05






  • 1




    Yes, it's correct. But I think that the usual English term is field of fractions as opposed to quotient field. We often get quotient fields when forming the quotient ring $R/M$ of a commutative ring modulo a maximal ideal $M$. In the context of extension fields typically $R$ is the ring of univariate polynomials $K[x]$ over some field $K$, and $M$ is the ideal generated by an irreducible polynomial.
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Sep 2 at 6:36







1




1




Yes, it is correct.
– SMM
Sep 2 at 6:05




Yes, it is correct.
– SMM
Sep 2 at 6:05




1




1




Yes, it's correct. But I think that the usual English term is field of fractions as opposed to quotient field. We often get quotient fields when forming the quotient ring $R/M$ of a commutative ring modulo a maximal ideal $M$. In the context of extension fields typically $R$ is the ring of univariate polynomials $K[x]$ over some field $K$, and $M$ is the ideal generated by an irreducible polynomial.
– Jyrki Lahtonen
Sep 2 at 6:36




Yes, it's correct. But I think that the usual English term is field of fractions as opposed to quotient field. We often get quotient fields when forming the quotient ring $R/M$ of a commutative ring modulo a maximal ideal $M$. In the context of extension fields typically $R$ is the ring of univariate polynomials $K[x]$ over some field $K$, and $M$ is the ideal generated by an irreducible polynomial.
– Jyrki Lahtonen
Sep 2 at 6:36















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