Finding the radius of the smallest circle that can circumscribe an equilateral triangle

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Q:A puzzle board is in the form of an equilateral triangle that has an area of $7sqrt3$ if the board is placed on a circular table, what should be the min area of the table so that the whole board fits inside the table.



A: $frac883$



I get that the side of the triangle is $2sqrt7$ and also that in an equilateral triangle the median, perpendicular bisector, altitude and angle bisector are the same. I'm however still stuck with how to get the radius without resorting to sin/cos etc. Please help!



P.S.:Please dont downvote the question, else i'm gonna have restrictions placed on my profile :(










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  • Hint: the center of the equilateral triangle is at a special place regarding the median of the sides, in term of length...
    – Martigan
    Oct 2 '15 at 14:43










  • To a given equilateral triangle, there is one and only one circle that circumscribes it. Therefore, there does not exist the "smallest" circle.
    – Mick
    Oct 2 '15 at 16:13











  • The area you’ve got looks like an approximation. It seems like there should be a factor of $pi$ in there somewhere.
    – amd
    Oct 2 '15 at 20:33















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
2












Q:A puzzle board is in the form of an equilateral triangle that has an area of $7sqrt3$ if the board is placed on a circular table, what should be the min area of the table so that the whole board fits inside the table.



A: $frac883$



I get that the side of the triangle is $2sqrt7$ and also that in an equilateral triangle the median, perpendicular bisector, altitude and angle bisector are the same. I'm however still stuck with how to get the radius without resorting to sin/cos etc. Please help!



P.S.:Please dont downvote the question, else i'm gonna have restrictions placed on my profile :(










share|cite|improve this question























  • Hint: the center of the equilateral triangle is at a special place regarding the median of the sides, in term of length...
    – Martigan
    Oct 2 '15 at 14:43










  • To a given equilateral triangle, there is one and only one circle that circumscribes it. Therefore, there does not exist the "smallest" circle.
    – Mick
    Oct 2 '15 at 16:13











  • The area you’ve got looks like an approximation. It seems like there should be a factor of $pi$ in there somewhere.
    – amd
    Oct 2 '15 at 20:33













up vote
0
down vote

favorite
2









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
2






2





Q:A puzzle board is in the form of an equilateral triangle that has an area of $7sqrt3$ if the board is placed on a circular table, what should be the min area of the table so that the whole board fits inside the table.



A: $frac883$



I get that the side of the triangle is $2sqrt7$ and also that in an equilateral triangle the median, perpendicular bisector, altitude and angle bisector are the same. I'm however still stuck with how to get the radius without resorting to sin/cos etc. Please help!



P.S.:Please dont downvote the question, else i'm gonna have restrictions placed on my profile :(










share|cite|improve this question















Q:A puzzle board is in the form of an equilateral triangle that has an area of $7sqrt3$ if the board is placed on a circular table, what should be the min area of the table so that the whole board fits inside the table.



A: $frac883$



I get that the side of the triangle is $2sqrt7$ and also that in an equilateral triangle the median, perpendicular bisector, altitude and angle bisector are the same. I'm however still stuck with how to get the radius without resorting to sin/cos etc. Please help!



P.S.:Please dont downvote the question, else i'm gonna have restrictions placed on my profile :(







geometry circle triangle






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edited Oct 2 '15 at 14:45

























asked Oct 2 '15 at 14:40









bia

498




498











  • Hint: the center of the equilateral triangle is at a special place regarding the median of the sides, in term of length...
    – Martigan
    Oct 2 '15 at 14:43










  • To a given equilateral triangle, there is one and only one circle that circumscribes it. Therefore, there does not exist the "smallest" circle.
    – Mick
    Oct 2 '15 at 16:13











  • The area you’ve got looks like an approximation. It seems like there should be a factor of $pi$ in there somewhere.
    – amd
    Oct 2 '15 at 20:33

















  • Hint: the center of the equilateral triangle is at a special place regarding the median of the sides, in term of length...
    – Martigan
    Oct 2 '15 at 14:43










  • To a given equilateral triangle, there is one and only one circle that circumscribes it. Therefore, there does not exist the "smallest" circle.
    – Mick
    Oct 2 '15 at 16:13











  • The area you’ve got looks like an approximation. It seems like there should be a factor of $pi$ in there somewhere.
    – amd
    Oct 2 '15 at 20:33
















Hint: the center of the equilateral triangle is at a special place regarding the median of the sides, in term of length...
– Martigan
Oct 2 '15 at 14:43




Hint: the center of the equilateral triangle is at a special place regarding the median of the sides, in term of length...
– Martigan
Oct 2 '15 at 14:43












To a given equilateral triangle, there is one and only one circle that circumscribes it. Therefore, there does not exist the "smallest" circle.
– Mick
Oct 2 '15 at 16:13





To a given equilateral triangle, there is one and only one circle that circumscribes it. Therefore, there does not exist the "smallest" circle.
– Mick
Oct 2 '15 at 16:13













The area you’ve got looks like an approximation. It seems like there should be a factor of $pi$ in there somewhere.
– amd
Oct 2 '15 at 20:33





The area you’ve got looks like an approximation. It seems like there should be a factor of $pi$ in there somewhere.
– amd
Oct 2 '15 at 20:33











3 Answers
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Hint: Use similar triangles to determine where along the bisectors their intersection lies. Sines and cosines will still be there, of course, since they’re ratios of sides of a right triangle, but you won’t be using the functions explicitly.






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    In an equilateral triangle the orthocenter, centroid, circumcenter and incenter coincide. The center of the circle is the centroid and height coincides with the median. The radius of the circumcircle is equal to two thirds the height.



    Use the property in last sentence to find out the radius of circle that completely circumscribes the triangle using the triangle's height.



    Height of triangle = root (21)
    Radius of circle = 2/3 rd of root (21)
    Area of circle = 88/3






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      Consider this image:



      enter image description here



      The distance from the center of the triangle (a.k.a. apothem) to the midpoint of one of its side is $h/3$, where $h$ is the height of the triangle. So the radius of the circle r is the distance from the center of the triangle to a vertex, and this distance is $2h/3$.



      Finding the side of the triangle (L)



      We know that the area of the triangle is $7sqrt3$, so we do:



      $Area = frac12(base)(height) = frac12Lleft(fracLsqrt32right) = 7sqrt3$



      Solving for L, we get $L = 2sqrt7$.



      Finding the radius of the circle (r)



      As you already calculated, we can use the pythagorean theorem to find the height of the triangle:



      $L^2 = left(fracL2right)^2 + h^2$



      $h = sqrtL^2 - fracL^24 = fracLsqrt32$



      The radius of the circle is then:



      $r = frac23h = frac23fracLsqrt32 = fracLsqrt33 = frac2sqrt7sqrt33 = frac2sqrt213$



      Finding the area of the circle



      $Area_circle = pi r^2 = pi left(frac2sqrt213right)^2 = pi frac(4)(21)9 = frac28pi3 approx frac883$






      share|cite|improve this answer




















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        3 Answers
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        active

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        3 Answers
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        active

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        up vote
        0
        down vote













        Hint: Use similar triangles to determine where along the bisectors their intersection lies. Sines and cosines will still be there, of course, since they’re ratios of sides of a right triangle, but you won’t be using the functions explicitly.






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          up vote
          0
          down vote













          Hint: Use similar triangles to determine where along the bisectors their intersection lies. Sines and cosines will still be there, of course, since they’re ratios of sides of a right triangle, but you won’t be using the functions explicitly.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            Hint: Use similar triangles to determine where along the bisectors their intersection lies. Sines and cosines will still be there, of course, since they’re ratios of sides of a right triangle, but you won’t be using the functions explicitly.






            share|cite|improve this answer












            Hint: Use similar triangles to determine where along the bisectors their intersection lies. Sines and cosines will still be there, of course, since they’re ratios of sides of a right triangle, but you won’t be using the functions explicitly.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Oct 2 '15 at 20:39









            amd

            26.8k21046




            26.8k21046




















                up vote
                0
                down vote













                In an equilateral triangle the orthocenter, centroid, circumcenter and incenter coincide. The center of the circle is the centroid and height coincides with the median. The radius of the circumcircle is equal to two thirds the height.



                Use the property in last sentence to find out the radius of circle that completely circumscribes the triangle using the triangle's height.



                Height of triangle = root (21)
                Radius of circle = 2/3 rd of root (21)
                Area of circle = 88/3






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote













                  In an equilateral triangle the orthocenter, centroid, circumcenter and incenter coincide. The center of the circle is the centroid and height coincides with the median. The radius of the circumcircle is equal to two thirds the height.



                  Use the property in last sentence to find out the radius of circle that completely circumscribes the triangle using the triangle's height.



                  Height of triangle = root (21)
                  Radius of circle = 2/3 rd of root (21)
                  Area of circle = 88/3






                  share|cite|improve this answer






















                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote









                    In an equilateral triangle the orthocenter, centroid, circumcenter and incenter coincide. The center of the circle is the centroid and height coincides with the median. The radius of the circumcircle is equal to two thirds the height.



                    Use the property in last sentence to find out the radius of circle that completely circumscribes the triangle using the triangle's height.



                    Height of triangle = root (21)
                    Radius of circle = 2/3 rd of root (21)
                    Area of circle = 88/3






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    In an equilateral triangle the orthocenter, centroid, circumcenter and incenter coincide. The center of the circle is the centroid and height coincides with the median. The radius of the circumcircle is equal to two thirds the height.



                    Use the property in last sentence to find out the radius of circle that completely circumscribes the triangle using the triangle's height.



                    Height of triangle = root (21)
                    Radius of circle = 2/3 rd of root (21)
                    Area of circle = 88/3







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jun 19 '16 at 12:37









                    Avi

                    1




                    1




















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Consider this image:



                        enter image description here



                        The distance from the center of the triangle (a.k.a. apothem) to the midpoint of one of its side is $h/3$, where $h$ is the height of the triangle. So the radius of the circle r is the distance from the center of the triangle to a vertex, and this distance is $2h/3$.



                        Finding the side of the triangle (L)



                        We know that the area of the triangle is $7sqrt3$, so we do:



                        $Area = frac12(base)(height) = frac12Lleft(fracLsqrt32right) = 7sqrt3$



                        Solving for L, we get $L = 2sqrt7$.



                        Finding the radius of the circle (r)



                        As you already calculated, we can use the pythagorean theorem to find the height of the triangle:



                        $L^2 = left(fracL2right)^2 + h^2$



                        $h = sqrtL^2 - fracL^24 = fracLsqrt32$



                        The radius of the circle is then:



                        $r = frac23h = frac23fracLsqrt32 = fracLsqrt33 = frac2sqrt7sqrt33 = frac2sqrt213$



                        Finding the area of the circle



                        $Area_circle = pi r^2 = pi left(frac2sqrt213right)^2 = pi frac(4)(21)9 = frac28pi3 approx frac883$






                        share|cite|improve this answer
























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          Consider this image:



                          enter image description here



                          The distance from the center of the triangle (a.k.a. apothem) to the midpoint of one of its side is $h/3$, where $h$ is the height of the triangle. So the radius of the circle r is the distance from the center of the triangle to a vertex, and this distance is $2h/3$.



                          Finding the side of the triangle (L)



                          We know that the area of the triangle is $7sqrt3$, so we do:



                          $Area = frac12(base)(height) = frac12Lleft(fracLsqrt32right) = 7sqrt3$



                          Solving for L, we get $L = 2sqrt7$.



                          Finding the radius of the circle (r)



                          As you already calculated, we can use the pythagorean theorem to find the height of the triangle:



                          $L^2 = left(fracL2right)^2 + h^2$



                          $h = sqrtL^2 - fracL^24 = fracLsqrt32$



                          The radius of the circle is then:



                          $r = frac23h = frac23fracLsqrt32 = fracLsqrt33 = frac2sqrt7sqrt33 = frac2sqrt213$



                          Finding the area of the circle



                          $Area_circle = pi r^2 = pi left(frac2sqrt213right)^2 = pi frac(4)(21)9 = frac28pi3 approx frac883$






                          share|cite|improve this answer






















                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            Consider this image:



                            enter image description here



                            The distance from the center of the triangle (a.k.a. apothem) to the midpoint of one of its side is $h/3$, where $h$ is the height of the triangle. So the radius of the circle r is the distance from the center of the triangle to a vertex, and this distance is $2h/3$.



                            Finding the side of the triangle (L)



                            We know that the area of the triangle is $7sqrt3$, so we do:



                            $Area = frac12(base)(height) = frac12Lleft(fracLsqrt32right) = 7sqrt3$



                            Solving for L, we get $L = 2sqrt7$.



                            Finding the radius of the circle (r)



                            As you already calculated, we can use the pythagorean theorem to find the height of the triangle:



                            $L^2 = left(fracL2right)^2 + h^2$



                            $h = sqrtL^2 - fracL^24 = fracLsqrt32$



                            The radius of the circle is then:



                            $r = frac23h = frac23fracLsqrt32 = fracLsqrt33 = frac2sqrt7sqrt33 = frac2sqrt213$



                            Finding the area of the circle



                            $Area_circle = pi r^2 = pi left(frac2sqrt213right)^2 = pi frac(4)(21)9 = frac28pi3 approx frac883$






                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            Consider this image:



                            enter image description here



                            The distance from the center of the triangle (a.k.a. apothem) to the midpoint of one of its side is $h/3$, where $h$ is the height of the triangle. So the radius of the circle r is the distance from the center of the triangle to a vertex, and this distance is $2h/3$.



                            Finding the side of the triangle (L)



                            We know that the area of the triangle is $7sqrt3$, so we do:



                            $Area = frac12(base)(height) = frac12Lleft(fracLsqrt32right) = 7sqrt3$



                            Solving for L, we get $L = 2sqrt7$.



                            Finding the radius of the circle (r)



                            As you already calculated, we can use the pythagorean theorem to find the height of the triangle:



                            $L^2 = left(fracL2right)^2 + h^2$



                            $h = sqrtL^2 - fracL^24 = fracLsqrt32$



                            The radius of the circle is then:



                            $r = frac23h = frac23fracLsqrt32 = fracLsqrt33 = frac2sqrt7sqrt33 = frac2sqrt213$



                            Finding the area of the circle



                            $Area_circle = pi r^2 = pi left(frac2sqrt213right)^2 = pi frac(4)(21)9 = frac28pi3 approx frac883$







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Sep 12 at 3:12









                            HugoTeixeira

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