Find Coefficient of Trinomial Where Term has a Coefficient

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Given a problem such as "find the coefficient of $a^2b^6$ for $(a+3b+2)^10$," how would I go about doing this?



I know the multinomial theorem, but I'm not sure how to approach this problem given that $b$ has a coefficient, as well as the fact that the powers of $a$ and $b$ do not add up to 10.










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    up vote
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    Given a problem such as "find the coefficient of $a^2b^6$ for $(a+3b+2)^10$," how would I go about doing this?



    I know the multinomial theorem, but I'm not sure how to approach this problem given that $b$ has a coefficient, as well as the fact that the powers of $a$ and $b$ do not add up to 10.










    share|cite|improve this question























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      Given a problem such as "find the coefficient of $a^2b^6$ for $(a+3b+2)^10$," how would I go about doing this?



      I know the multinomial theorem, but I'm not sure how to approach this problem given that $b$ has a coefficient, as well as the fact that the powers of $a$ and $b$ do not add up to 10.










      share|cite|improve this question













      Given a problem such as "find the coefficient of $a^2b^6$ for $(a+3b+2)^10$," how would I go about doing this?



      I know the multinomial theorem, but I'm not sure how to approach this problem given that $b$ has a coefficient, as well as the fact that the powers of $a$ and $b$ do not add up to 10.







      combinatorics multinomial-coefficients multinomial-theorem






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      asked Sep 7 at 1:57









      hopelessundergrad

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          One step at a time, $;big(a+(3b+2)big)^10 = sum_k=0^10 binom10ka^k(3b+2)^10-k,$. The only term containing $,a^2,$ is $,binom102a^2(3b+2)^8,$. Now expand $,(3b+2)^8=sum_k=0^8binom8k(3b)^k2^8-k,$, and note that the only term containing $,b^6,$ is $,binom86(3b)^62^2,$. Next, put the two together.



          Or, use the multinomial expansion directly, where the coefficient of $a^2(3b)^62^2$ is $binom10,2, ,6, ,2,,$.






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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            active

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            up vote
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            One step at a time, $;big(a+(3b+2)big)^10 = sum_k=0^10 binom10ka^k(3b+2)^10-k,$. The only term containing $,a^2,$ is $,binom102a^2(3b+2)^8,$. Now expand $,(3b+2)^8=sum_k=0^8binom8k(3b)^k2^8-k,$, and note that the only term containing $,b^6,$ is $,binom86(3b)^62^2,$. Next, put the two together.



            Or, use the multinomial expansion directly, where the coefficient of $a^2(3b)^62^2$ is $binom10,2, ,6, ,2,,$.






            share|cite|improve this answer
























              up vote
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              One step at a time, $;big(a+(3b+2)big)^10 = sum_k=0^10 binom10ka^k(3b+2)^10-k,$. The only term containing $,a^2,$ is $,binom102a^2(3b+2)^8,$. Now expand $,(3b+2)^8=sum_k=0^8binom8k(3b)^k2^8-k,$, and note that the only term containing $,b^6,$ is $,binom86(3b)^62^2,$. Next, put the two together.



              Or, use the multinomial expansion directly, where the coefficient of $a^2(3b)^62^2$ is $binom10,2, ,6, ,2,,$.






              share|cite|improve this answer






















                up vote
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                down vote










                up vote
                1
                down vote









                One step at a time, $;big(a+(3b+2)big)^10 = sum_k=0^10 binom10ka^k(3b+2)^10-k,$. The only term containing $,a^2,$ is $,binom102a^2(3b+2)^8,$. Now expand $,(3b+2)^8=sum_k=0^8binom8k(3b)^k2^8-k,$, and note that the only term containing $,b^6,$ is $,binom86(3b)^62^2,$. Next, put the two together.



                Or, use the multinomial expansion directly, where the coefficient of $a^2(3b)^62^2$ is $binom10,2, ,6, ,2,,$.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                One step at a time, $;big(a+(3b+2)big)^10 = sum_k=0^10 binom10ka^k(3b+2)^10-k,$. The only term containing $,a^2,$ is $,binom102a^2(3b+2)^8,$. Now expand $,(3b+2)^8=sum_k=0^8binom8k(3b)^k2^8-k,$, and note that the only term containing $,b^6,$ is $,binom86(3b)^62^2,$. Next, put the two together.



                Or, use the multinomial expansion directly, where the coefficient of $a^2(3b)^62^2$ is $binom10,2, ,6, ,2,,$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Sep 7 at 2:08









                dxiv

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