How to find 3rd coodinates of a triangle if two coordinates and distances between the points are known?

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Assume a simple graph, having a triangle in it. The points are $A, B$ and $C$. I know points $A(x,y)$, $B(x,y)$ and the distances between $A$, $B$ and $C$. I want to get the coordinates of $C(x,y)$.



Eg :- $A(x,y) = A(30,30)$, $B(x,y) = B(90,30)$. The distance between $A$ and $B$ is $60~textcm$, $A$ and $C$ is $50~textcm$ and $B$ and $C$ is $50~textcm$. How to find $C(x,y)$?










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  • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
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Assume a simple graph, having a triangle in it. The points are $A, B$ and $C$. I know points $A(x,y)$, $B(x,y)$ and the distances between $A$, $B$ and $C$. I want to get the coordinates of $C(x,y)$.



Eg :- $A(x,y) = A(30,30)$, $B(x,y) = B(90,30)$. The distance between $A$ and $B$ is $60~textcm$, $A$ and $C$ is $50~textcm$ and $B$ and $C$ is $50~textcm$. How to find $C(x,y)$?










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  • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 10:52












up vote
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up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Assume a simple graph, having a triangle in it. The points are $A, B$ and $C$. I know points $A(x,y)$, $B(x,y)$ and the distances between $A$, $B$ and $C$. I want to get the coordinates of $C(x,y)$.



Eg :- $A(x,y) = A(30,30)$, $B(x,y) = B(90,30)$. The distance between $A$ and $B$ is $60~textcm$, $A$ and $C$ is $50~textcm$ and $B$ and $C$ is $50~textcm$. How to find $C(x,y)$?










share|cite|improve this question















Assume a simple graph, having a triangle in it. The points are $A, B$ and $C$. I know points $A(x,y)$, $B(x,y)$ and the distances between $A$, $B$ and $C$. I want to get the coordinates of $C(x,y)$.



Eg :- $A(x,y) = A(30,30)$, $B(x,y) = B(90,30)$. The distance between $A$ and $B$ is $60~textcm$, $A$ and $C$ is $50~textcm$ and $B$ and $C$ is $50~textcm$. How to find $C(x,y)$?







geometry triangle coordinate-systems






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edited Sep 7 at 10:51









N. F. Taussig

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asked Sep 7 at 10:32









muhammed uk

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  • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 10:52
















  • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 10:52















Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
– N. F. Taussig
Sep 7 at 10:52




Welcome to MathSE. Please read this MathJax tutorial, which explains how to typeset mathematics on this site.
– N. F. Taussig
Sep 7 at 10:52










1 Answer
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Observe that point $C$ is $50~textcm$ from both points $A$ and $B$.



The locus of points that is $50~textcm$ from $A$ is the circle with radius $50~textcm$ centered at $A$, which is
$$(x - 30~textcm)^2 + (y - 30~textcm)^2 = (50~textcm)^2 tag1$$
The locus of points that is $50~textcm$ from $B$ is the circle with radius $50~textcm$ centered at $B$, which is
$$(x - 90~textcm)^2 + (y - 30~textcm)^2 = (50~textcm)^2 tag2$$
Point $C$ must be located at one of the two points where these two circles intersect.



intersecting_circles



By subtracting equation 2 from equation 1, you can solve for the $x$-coordinate of $C$. You can then substitute your result into equation 1 or equation 2 to find the possible $y$-coordinates of $C$, of which there are two.



The two solutions to this problem are the points $(60, 70)$ and $(60, -10)$.



intersecting_circle_with_equal_radii



In the comments, you asked about solving the same problem for the points $A(20, 20)$, $B(60, 20)$ with $AB = 40$, $AC = 30$, and $BC = 60$.



To obtain the coordinates of point $C$, you need to solve the system of equations
beginalign*
(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 & = 30^2\
(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 & = 60^2
endalign*
You should obtain the points $(6.25, 46.66)$ and $(6.25, -6.66)$, where the $y$-coordinates are approximate.



intersecting_circles_with_different_radii






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  • Can i apply the same when the values are A(20,20) , B(60,20), and AB=40, BC=60 and AC=20 ?
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:44










  • It is not possible for a triangle to have side lengths of $20$, $40$, and $60$ since the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must exceed the length of the third side. If you made $BC = 50$, you could use the same method. The calculations would not be as easy.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 11:48










  • Sorry, I typed wrong.
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:51










  • AB =40, BC =60 and AC =30.
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:52










  • Yes, you could use the same method I used above. Since $AC = 30$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 30^2$. Since $BC = 60$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 60^2$. You could then solve for the $x$-coordinate of point $C$ by subtracting the second equation from the first, then use your result to determine the possible values of the $y$-coordinates.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 11:59










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1 Answer
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active

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1 Answer
1






active

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active

oldest

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active

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up vote
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down vote













Observe that point $C$ is $50~textcm$ from both points $A$ and $B$.



The locus of points that is $50~textcm$ from $A$ is the circle with radius $50~textcm$ centered at $A$, which is
$$(x - 30~textcm)^2 + (y - 30~textcm)^2 = (50~textcm)^2 tag1$$
The locus of points that is $50~textcm$ from $B$ is the circle with radius $50~textcm$ centered at $B$, which is
$$(x - 90~textcm)^2 + (y - 30~textcm)^2 = (50~textcm)^2 tag2$$
Point $C$ must be located at one of the two points where these two circles intersect.



intersecting_circles



By subtracting equation 2 from equation 1, you can solve for the $x$-coordinate of $C$. You can then substitute your result into equation 1 or equation 2 to find the possible $y$-coordinates of $C$, of which there are two.



The two solutions to this problem are the points $(60, 70)$ and $(60, -10)$.



intersecting_circle_with_equal_radii



In the comments, you asked about solving the same problem for the points $A(20, 20)$, $B(60, 20)$ with $AB = 40$, $AC = 30$, and $BC = 60$.



To obtain the coordinates of point $C$, you need to solve the system of equations
beginalign*
(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 & = 30^2\
(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 & = 60^2
endalign*
You should obtain the points $(6.25, 46.66)$ and $(6.25, -6.66)$, where the $y$-coordinates are approximate.



intersecting_circles_with_different_radii






share|cite|improve this answer






















  • Can i apply the same when the values are A(20,20) , B(60,20), and AB=40, BC=60 and AC=20 ?
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:44










  • It is not possible for a triangle to have side lengths of $20$, $40$, and $60$ since the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must exceed the length of the third side. If you made $BC = 50$, you could use the same method. The calculations would not be as easy.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 11:48










  • Sorry, I typed wrong.
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:51










  • AB =40, BC =60 and AC =30.
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:52










  • Yes, you could use the same method I used above. Since $AC = 30$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 30^2$. Since $BC = 60$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 60^2$. You could then solve for the $x$-coordinate of point $C$ by subtracting the second equation from the first, then use your result to determine the possible values of the $y$-coordinates.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 11:59














up vote
0
down vote













Observe that point $C$ is $50~textcm$ from both points $A$ and $B$.



The locus of points that is $50~textcm$ from $A$ is the circle with radius $50~textcm$ centered at $A$, which is
$$(x - 30~textcm)^2 + (y - 30~textcm)^2 = (50~textcm)^2 tag1$$
The locus of points that is $50~textcm$ from $B$ is the circle with radius $50~textcm$ centered at $B$, which is
$$(x - 90~textcm)^2 + (y - 30~textcm)^2 = (50~textcm)^2 tag2$$
Point $C$ must be located at one of the two points where these two circles intersect.



intersecting_circles



By subtracting equation 2 from equation 1, you can solve for the $x$-coordinate of $C$. You can then substitute your result into equation 1 or equation 2 to find the possible $y$-coordinates of $C$, of which there are two.



The two solutions to this problem are the points $(60, 70)$ and $(60, -10)$.



intersecting_circle_with_equal_radii



In the comments, you asked about solving the same problem for the points $A(20, 20)$, $B(60, 20)$ with $AB = 40$, $AC = 30$, and $BC = 60$.



To obtain the coordinates of point $C$, you need to solve the system of equations
beginalign*
(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 & = 30^2\
(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 & = 60^2
endalign*
You should obtain the points $(6.25, 46.66)$ and $(6.25, -6.66)$, where the $y$-coordinates are approximate.



intersecting_circles_with_different_radii






share|cite|improve this answer






















  • Can i apply the same when the values are A(20,20) , B(60,20), and AB=40, BC=60 and AC=20 ?
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:44










  • It is not possible for a triangle to have side lengths of $20$, $40$, and $60$ since the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must exceed the length of the third side. If you made $BC = 50$, you could use the same method. The calculations would not be as easy.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 11:48










  • Sorry, I typed wrong.
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:51










  • AB =40, BC =60 and AC =30.
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:52










  • Yes, you could use the same method I used above. Since $AC = 30$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 30^2$. Since $BC = 60$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 60^2$. You could then solve for the $x$-coordinate of point $C$ by subtracting the second equation from the first, then use your result to determine the possible values of the $y$-coordinates.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 11:59












up vote
0
down vote










up vote
0
down vote









Observe that point $C$ is $50~textcm$ from both points $A$ and $B$.



The locus of points that is $50~textcm$ from $A$ is the circle with radius $50~textcm$ centered at $A$, which is
$$(x - 30~textcm)^2 + (y - 30~textcm)^2 = (50~textcm)^2 tag1$$
The locus of points that is $50~textcm$ from $B$ is the circle with radius $50~textcm$ centered at $B$, which is
$$(x - 90~textcm)^2 + (y - 30~textcm)^2 = (50~textcm)^2 tag2$$
Point $C$ must be located at one of the two points where these two circles intersect.



intersecting_circles



By subtracting equation 2 from equation 1, you can solve for the $x$-coordinate of $C$. You can then substitute your result into equation 1 or equation 2 to find the possible $y$-coordinates of $C$, of which there are two.



The two solutions to this problem are the points $(60, 70)$ and $(60, -10)$.



intersecting_circle_with_equal_radii



In the comments, you asked about solving the same problem for the points $A(20, 20)$, $B(60, 20)$ with $AB = 40$, $AC = 30$, and $BC = 60$.



To obtain the coordinates of point $C$, you need to solve the system of equations
beginalign*
(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 & = 30^2\
(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 & = 60^2
endalign*
You should obtain the points $(6.25, 46.66)$ and $(6.25, -6.66)$, where the $y$-coordinates are approximate.



intersecting_circles_with_different_radii






share|cite|improve this answer














Observe that point $C$ is $50~textcm$ from both points $A$ and $B$.



The locus of points that is $50~textcm$ from $A$ is the circle with radius $50~textcm$ centered at $A$, which is
$$(x - 30~textcm)^2 + (y - 30~textcm)^2 = (50~textcm)^2 tag1$$
The locus of points that is $50~textcm$ from $B$ is the circle with radius $50~textcm$ centered at $B$, which is
$$(x - 90~textcm)^2 + (y - 30~textcm)^2 = (50~textcm)^2 tag2$$
Point $C$ must be located at one of the two points where these two circles intersect.



intersecting_circles



By subtracting equation 2 from equation 1, you can solve for the $x$-coordinate of $C$. You can then substitute your result into equation 1 or equation 2 to find the possible $y$-coordinates of $C$, of which there are two.



The two solutions to this problem are the points $(60, 70)$ and $(60, -10)$.



intersecting_circle_with_equal_radii



In the comments, you asked about solving the same problem for the points $A(20, 20)$, $B(60, 20)$ with $AB = 40$, $AC = 30$, and $BC = 60$.



To obtain the coordinates of point $C$, you need to solve the system of equations
beginalign*
(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 & = 30^2\
(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 & = 60^2
endalign*
You should obtain the points $(6.25, 46.66)$ and $(6.25, -6.66)$, where the $y$-coordinates are approximate.



intersecting_circles_with_different_radii







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Sep 7 at 13:38

























answered Sep 7 at 10:49









N. F. Taussig

39.7k93153




39.7k93153











  • Can i apply the same when the values are A(20,20) , B(60,20), and AB=40, BC=60 and AC=20 ?
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:44










  • It is not possible for a triangle to have side lengths of $20$, $40$, and $60$ since the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must exceed the length of the third side. If you made $BC = 50$, you could use the same method. The calculations would not be as easy.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 11:48










  • Sorry, I typed wrong.
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:51










  • AB =40, BC =60 and AC =30.
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:52










  • Yes, you could use the same method I used above. Since $AC = 30$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 30^2$. Since $BC = 60$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 60^2$. You could then solve for the $x$-coordinate of point $C$ by subtracting the second equation from the first, then use your result to determine the possible values of the $y$-coordinates.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 11:59
















  • Can i apply the same when the values are A(20,20) , B(60,20), and AB=40, BC=60 and AC=20 ?
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:44










  • It is not possible for a triangle to have side lengths of $20$, $40$, and $60$ since the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must exceed the length of the third side. If you made $BC = 50$, you could use the same method. The calculations would not be as easy.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 11:48










  • Sorry, I typed wrong.
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:51










  • AB =40, BC =60 and AC =30.
    – muhammed uk
    Sep 7 at 11:52










  • Yes, you could use the same method I used above. Since $AC = 30$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 30^2$. Since $BC = 60$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 60^2$. You could then solve for the $x$-coordinate of point $C$ by subtracting the second equation from the first, then use your result to determine the possible values of the $y$-coordinates.
    – N. F. Taussig
    Sep 7 at 11:59















Can i apply the same when the values are A(20,20) , B(60,20), and AB=40, BC=60 and AC=20 ?
– muhammed uk
Sep 7 at 11:44




Can i apply the same when the values are A(20,20) , B(60,20), and AB=40, BC=60 and AC=20 ?
– muhammed uk
Sep 7 at 11:44












It is not possible for a triangle to have side lengths of $20$, $40$, and $60$ since the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must exceed the length of the third side. If you made $BC = 50$, you could use the same method. The calculations would not be as easy.
– N. F. Taussig
Sep 7 at 11:48




It is not possible for a triangle to have side lengths of $20$, $40$, and $60$ since the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must exceed the length of the third side. If you made $BC = 50$, you could use the same method. The calculations would not be as easy.
– N. F. Taussig
Sep 7 at 11:48












Sorry, I typed wrong.
– muhammed uk
Sep 7 at 11:51




Sorry, I typed wrong.
– muhammed uk
Sep 7 at 11:51












AB =40, BC =60 and AC =30.
– muhammed uk
Sep 7 at 11:52




AB =40, BC =60 and AC =30.
– muhammed uk
Sep 7 at 11:52












Yes, you could use the same method I used above. Since $AC = 30$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 30^2$. Since $BC = 60$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 60^2$. You could then solve for the $x$-coordinate of point $C$ by subtracting the second equation from the first, then use your result to determine the possible values of the $y$-coordinates.
– N. F. Taussig
Sep 7 at 11:59




Yes, you could use the same method I used above. Since $AC = 30$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 30^2$. Since $BC = 60$, you would obtain the equation $(x - 60)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 60^2$. You could then solve for the $x$-coordinate of point $C$ by subtracting the second equation from the first, then use your result to determine the possible values of the $y$-coordinates.
– N. F. Taussig
Sep 7 at 11:59

















 

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