Evaluate the integrals $int_gammaz^ndz$ for all integers $n$.

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Evaluate the integrals
$$int_gammaz^ndz$$
for all integers $n$. Here $gamma$ is any circle centered at the origin with the positive (counterclockwise) orientation.




I don't know how to proceed. I couldn't find a "quick" way to do this, so I thought I'd use induction over $n$, but it seems like unnecessary work. Is there a clever way to calculate this integral?



My attempt. $z(t) = re^it$, so
$$int_gammaz^ndz = int_0^2pi(re^it)^nire^itdt = ir^n+1int_0^2pi(e^it)^n+1dt.$$










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  • Hint: for positive $n$, the integral is zero because Cauchy.
    – Sean Roberson
    Sep 7 at 3:08










  • Now find the antiderivative. The case $n = -1$ is special.
    – Hans Engler
    Sep 7 at 3:08










  • @SeanRoberson, it's true, but I still cannot use this
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:23










  • @HansEngler, $fracddtleft(frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)right) = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)i(n+1) = (e^it)^n+1$, right? If $n neq -1$
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:26















up vote
1
down vote

favorite













Evaluate the integrals
$$int_gammaz^ndz$$
for all integers $n$. Here $gamma$ is any circle centered at the origin with the positive (counterclockwise) orientation.




I don't know how to proceed. I couldn't find a "quick" way to do this, so I thought I'd use induction over $n$, but it seems like unnecessary work. Is there a clever way to calculate this integral?



My attempt. $z(t) = re^it$, so
$$int_gammaz^ndz = int_0^2pi(re^it)^nire^itdt = ir^n+1int_0^2pi(e^it)^n+1dt.$$










share|cite|improve this question





















  • Hint: for positive $n$, the integral is zero because Cauchy.
    – Sean Roberson
    Sep 7 at 3:08










  • Now find the antiderivative. The case $n = -1$ is special.
    – Hans Engler
    Sep 7 at 3:08










  • @SeanRoberson, it's true, but I still cannot use this
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:23










  • @HansEngler, $fracddtleft(frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)right) = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)i(n+1) = (e^it)^n+1$, right? If $n neq -1$
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:26













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Evaluate the integrals
$$int_gammaz^ndz$$
for all integers $n$. Here $gamma$ is any circle centered at the origin with the positive (counterclockwise) orientation.




I don't know how to proceed. I couldn't find a "quick" way to do this, so I thought I'd use induction over $n$, but it seems like unnecessary work. Is there a clever way to calculate this integral?



My attempt. $z(t) = re^it$, so
$$int_gammaz^ndz = int_0^2pi(re^it)^nire^itdt = ir^n+1int_0^2pi(e^it)^n+1dt.$$










share|cite|improve this question














Evaluate the integrals
$$int_gammaz^ndz$$
for all integers $n$. Here $gamma$ is any circle centered at the origin with the positive (counterclockwise) orientation.




I don't know how to proceed. I couldn't find a "quick" way to do this, so I thought I'd use induction over $n$, but it seems like unnecessary work. Is there a clever way to calculate this integral?



My attempt. $z(t) = re^it$, so
$$int_gammaz^ndz = int_0^2pi(re^it)^nire^itdt = ir^n+1int_0^2pi(e^it)^n+1dt.$$







complex-analysis contour-integration






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asked Sep 7 at 3:01









Lucas Corrêa

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  • Hint: for positive $n$, the integral is zero because Cauchy.
    – Sean Roberson
    Sep 7 at 3:08










  • Now find the antiderivative. The case $n = -1$ is special.
    – Hans Engler
    Sep 7 at 3:08










  • @SeanRoberson, it's true, but I still cannot use this
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:23










  • @HansEngler, $fracddtleft(frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)right) = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)i(n+1) = (e^it)^n+1$, right? If $n neq -1$
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:26

















  • Hint: for positive $n$, the integral is zero because Cauchy.
    – Sean Roberson
    Sep 7 at 3:08










  • Now find the antiderivative. The case $n = -1$ is special.
    – Hans Engler
    Sep 7 at 3:08










  • @SeanRoberson, it's true, but I still cannot use this
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:23










  • @HansEngler, $fracddtleft(frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)right) = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)i(n+1) = (e^it)^n+1$, right? If $n neq -1$
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:26
















Hint: for positive $n$, the integral is zero because Cauchy.
– Sean Roberson
Sep 7 at 3:08




Hint: for positive $n$, the integral is zero because Cauchy.
– Sean Roberson
Sep 7 at 3:08












Now find the antiderivative. The case $n = -1$ is special.
– Hans Engler
Sep 7 at 3:08




Now find the antiderivative. The case $n = -1$ is special.
– Hans Engler
Sep 7 at 3:08












@SeanRoberson, it's true, but I still cannot use this
– Lucas Corrêa
Sep 7 at 3:23




@SeanRoberson, it's true, but I still cannot use this
– Lucas Corrêa
Sep 7 at 3:23












@HansEngler, $fracddtleft(frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)right) = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)i(n+1) = (e^it)^n+1$, right? If $n neq -1$
– Lucas Corrêa
Sep 7 at 3:26





@HansEngler, $fracddtleft(frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)right) = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)i(n+1) = (e^it)^n+1$, right? If $n neq -1$
– Lucas Corrêa
Sep 7 at 3:26











1 Answer
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1
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Your work looks perfectly good to me, you just need to finish it. If $n neq -1$, then $n+1 neq 0$, so $int_0^2 pi (e^it)^n+1 = 0$ (why?) If $n=-1$, then your reasoning shows the result is $ i int_0^2 pi 1 dz = 2 pi i $.






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  • I think I got it! If $n neq -1$ so, $int_0^2pi(e^it)^n+1dt = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)|_0^2pi$, right?
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:31











  • Yeah, that looks good to me
    – msm
    Sep 7 at 4:00










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Your work looks perfectly good to me, you just need to finish it. If $n neq -1$, then $n+1 neq 0$, so $int_0^2 pi (e^it)^n+1 = 0$ (why?) If $n=-1$, then your reasoning shows the result is $ i int_0^2 pi 1 dz = 2 pi i $.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • I think I got it! If $n neq -1$ so, $int_0^2pi(e^it)^n+1dt = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)|_0^2pi$, right?
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:31











  • Yeah, that looks good to me
    – msm
    Sep 7 at 4:00














up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Your work looks perfectly good to me, you just need to finish it. If $n neq -1$, then $n+1 neq 0$, so $int_0^2 pi (e^it)^n+1 = 0$ (why?) If $n=-1$, then your reasoning shows the result is $ i int_0^2 pi 1 dz = 2 pi i $.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • I think I got it! If $n neq -1$ so, $int_0^2pi(e^it)^n+1dt = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)|_0^2pi$, right?
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:31











  • Yeah, that looks good to me
    – msm
    Sep 7 at 4:00












up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






Your work looks perfectly good to me, you just need to finish it. If $n neq -1$, then $n+1 neq 0$, so $int_0^2 pi (e^it)^n+1 = 0$ (why?) If $n=-1$, then your reasoning shows the result is $ i int_0^2 pi 1 dz = 2 pi i $.






share|cite|improve this answer












Your work looks perfectly good to me, you just need to finish it. If $n neq -1$, then $n+1 neq 0$, so $int_0^2 pi (e^it)^n+1 = 0$ (why?) If $n=-1$, then your reasoning shows the result is $ i int_0^2 pi 1 dz = 2 pi i $.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Sep 7 at 3:25









msm

970515




970515











  • I think I got it! If $n neq -1$ so, $int_0^2pi(e^it)^n+1dt = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)|_0^2pi$, right?
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:31











  • Yeah, that looks good to me
    – msm
    Sep 7 at 4:00
















  • I think I got it! If $n neq -1$ so, $int_0^2pi(e^it)^n+1dt = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)|_0^2pi$, right?
    – Lucas Corrêa
    Sep 7 at 3:31











  • Yeah, that looks good to me
    – msm
    Sep 7 at 4:00















I think I got it! If $n neq -1$ so, $int_0^2pi(e^it)^n+1dt = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)|_0^2pi$, right?
– Lucas Corrêa
Sep 7 at 3:31





I think I got it! If $n neq -1$ so, $int_0^2pi(e^it)^n+1dt = frace^it(n+1)i(n+1)|_0^2pi$, right?
– Lucas Corrêa
Sep 7 at 3:31













Yeah, that looks good to me
– msm
Sep 7 at 4:00




Yeah, that looks good to me
– msm
Sep 7 at 4:00

















 

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