Critical points of solutions to PDEs on convex domains

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Let $OmegasubsetmathbbR^2$ is bounded and convex and $partialOmega$ be smooth. Consider the second order elliptic PDE (1)
$$
begincases
Lu = f &text on Omega,,\ u=0 &text on partialOmega,,
endcases
$$
where $fin C^infty(Omega)$ satisfies $f(x) > 0$ and $f$ has no isolated critical points on $Omega$. Then, does the solution $u$ of the above have only one critical point? I am looking for a result similar to Theorem 2 of this paper(ScienceDirect):




Theorem 2: Let $Omega$ be a bounded, strictly convex domain in $mathbbR^2$ and $uin C^3(Omega)cap C^1(barOmega)$ a solution to the boundary value problem
beginalign*
Delta u &= f(u,nabla u)quadtext in Omega,,\
u=textconst,,& quadnabla uneq0,,quadtext on partialOmega,,
endalign*
where $fin C^1$, $f_ugeq0$. Then $u$ has exactly one critical point in $barOmega$ and there $det(D^2u)>0$ holds (i.e., a global maximum or minimum).




The paper claims that Theorem 2 is true even if we replace Laplace's operator by another elliptic operator. This means, for example, that if $f$ is constant, then the solution to (1) has a unique critical point.



Edit 1: Here is the specific PDE I am interested in:
beginequation
(1+h^2y^2)partial_xxu +(1+h^2x^2)partial_yyu -2xyh^2partial_xyu-frach^2x(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_xu-frach^2y(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_yu = frac11+h^2rho^2
endequation
where $hin (0,1]$, $rho^2=x^2+y^2$ and the domain $Omega$ is convex, bounded and does not contain the origin. I have verified that this PDE is elliptic for $hin(0,1]$.



Edit 2: Unfortunately, I have found that it is not enough for $f$ to not have isolated critical points, so I am adding the condition that if $a(x,y)$ is a coefficient of $L$, then on any simply connected subset $D$ of $Omega$, $a$ attains its maximum and minimum on the boundary of $D$. The point of this is to avoid any 'humps' in the coefficient functions.










share|cite|improve this question



























    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite












    Let $OmegasubsetmathbbR^2$ is bounded and convex and $partialOmega$ be smooth. Consider the second order elliptic PDE (1)
    $$
    begincases
    Lu = f &text on Omega,,\ u=0 &text on partialOmega,,
    endcases
    $$
    where $fin C^infty(Omega)$ satisfies $f(x) > 0$ and $f$ has no isolated critical points on $Omega$. Then, does the solution $u$ of the above have only one critical point? I am looking for a result similar to Theorem 2 of this paper(ScienceDirect):




    Theorem 2: Let $Omega$ be a bounded, strictly convex domain in $mathbbR^2$ and $uin C^3(Omega)cap C^1(barOmega)$ a solution to the boundary value problem
    beginalign*
    Delta u &= f(u,nabla u)quadtext in Omega,,\
    u=textconst,,& quadnabla uneq0,,quadtext on partialOmega,,
    endalign*
    where $fin C^1$, $f_ugeq0$. Then $u$ has exactly one critical point in $barOmega$ and there $det(D^2u)>0$ holds (i.e., a global maximum or minimum).




    The paper claims that Theorem 2 is true even if we replace Laplace's operator by another elliptic operator. This means, for example, that if $f$ is constant, then the solution to (1) has a unique critical point.



    Edit 1: Here is the specific PDE I am interested in:
    beginequation
    (1+h^2y^2)partial_xxu +(1+h^2x^2)partial_yyu -2xyh^2partial_xyu-frach^2x(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_xu-frach^2y(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_yu = frac11+h^2rho^2
    endequation
    where $hin (0,1]$, $rho^2=x^2+y^2$ and the domain $Omega$ is convex, bounded and does not contain the origin. I have verified that this PDE is elliptic for $hin(0,1]$.



    Edit 2: Unfortunately, I have found that it is not enough for $f$ to not have isolated critical points, so I am adding the condition that if $a(x,y)$ is a coefficient of $L$, then on any simply connected subset $D$ of $Omega$, $a$ attains its maximum and minimum on the boundary of $D$. The point of this is to avoid any 'humps' in the coefficient functions.










    share|cite|improve this question

























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      Let $OmegasubsetmathbbR^2$ is bounded and convex and $partialOmega$ be smooth. Consider the second order elliptic PDE (1)
      $$
      begincases
      Lu = f &text on Omega,,\ u=0 &text on partialOmega,,
      endcases
      $$
      where $fin C^infty(Omega)$ satisfies $f(x) > 0$ and $f$ has no isolated critical points on $Omega$. Then, does the solution $u$ of the above have only one critical point? I am looking for a result similar to Theorem 2 of this paper(ScienceDirect):




      Theorem 2: Let $Omega$ be a bounded, strictly convex domain in $mathbbR^2$ and $uin C^3(Omega)cap C^1(barOmega)$ a solution to the boundary value problem
      beginalign*
      Delta u &= f(u,nabla u)quadtext in Omega,,\
      u=textconst,,& quadnabla uneq0,,quadtext on partialOmega,,
      endalign*
      where $fin C^1$, $f_ugeq0$. Then $u$ has exactly one critical point in $barOmega$ and there $det(D^2u)>0$ holds (i.e., a global maximum or minimum).




      The paper claims that Theorem 2 is true even if we replace Laplace's operator by another elliptic operator. This means, for example, that if $f$ is constant, then the solution to (1) has a unique critical point.



      Edit 1: Here is the specific PDE I am interested in:
      beginequation
      (1+h^2y^2)partial_xxu +(1+h^2x^2)partial_yyu -2xyh^2partial_xyu-frach^2x(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_xu-frach^2y(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_yu = frac11+h^2rho^2
      endequation
      where $hin (0,1]$, $rho^2=x^2+y^2$ and the domain $Omega$ is convex, bounded and does not contain the origin. I have verified that this PDE is elliptic for $hin(0,1]$.



      Edit 2: Unfortunately, I have found that it is not enough for $f$ to not have isolated critical points, so I am adding the condition that if $a(x,y)$ is a coefficient of $L$, then on any simply connected subset $D$ of $Omega$, $a$ attains its maximum and minimum on the boundary of $D$. The point of this is to avoid any 'humps' in the coefficient functions.










      share|cite|improve this question















      Let $OmegasubsetmathbbR^2$ is bounded and convex and $partialOmega$ be smooth. Consider the second order elliptic PDE (1)
      $$
      begincases
      Lu = f &text on Omega,,\ u=0 &text on partialOmega,,
      endcases
      $$
      where $fin C^infty(Omega)$ satisfies $f(x) > 0$ and $f$ has no isolated critical points on $Omega$. Then, does the solution $u$ of the above have only one critical point? I am looking for a result similar to Theorem 2 of this paper(ScienceDirect):




      Theorem 2: Let $Omega$ be a bounded, strictly convex domain in $mathbbR^2$ and $uin C^3(Omega)cap C^1(barOmega)$ a solution to the boundary value problem
      beginalign*
      Delta u &= f(u,nabla u)quadtext in Omega,,\
      u=textconst,,& quadnabla uneq0,,quadtext on partialOmega,,
      endalign*
      where $fin C^1$, $f_ugeq0$. Then $u$ has exactly one critical point in $barOmega$ and there $det(D^2u)>0$ holds (i.e., a global maximum or minimum).




      The paper claims that Theorem 2 is true even if we replace Laplace's operator by another elliptic operator. This means, for example, that if $f$ is constant, then the solution to (1) has a unique critical point.



      Edit 1: Here is the specific PDE I am interested in:
      beginequation
      (1+h^2y^2)partial_xxu +(1+h^2x^2)partial_yyu -2xyh^2partial_xyu-frach^2x(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_xu-frach^2y(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_yu = frac11+h^2rho^2
      endequation
      where $hin (0,1]$, $rho^2=x^2+y^2$ and the domain $Omega$ is convex, bounded and does not contain the origin. I have verified that this PDE is elliptic for $hin(0,1]$.



      Edit 2: Unfortunately, I have found that it is not enough for $f$ to not have isolated critical points, so I am adding the condition that if $a(x,y)$ is a coefficient of $L$, then on any simply connected subset $D$ of $Omega$, $a$ attains its maximum and minimum on the boundary of $D$. The point of this is to avoid any 'humps' in the coefficient functions.







      pde elliptic-equations






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Sep 8 at 12:59

























      asked Sep 8 at 5:25









      Vishnu M

      1426




      1426

























          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer




          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          );
          );
          , "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function()
          var channelOptions =
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          ;
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
          createEditor();
          );

          else
          createEditor();

          );

          function createEditor()
          StackExchange.prepareEditor(
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: false,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          );



          );













           

          draft saved


          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2909302%2fcritical-points-of-solutions-to-pdes-on-convex-domains%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest



































          active

          oldest

          votes













          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes















           

          draft saved


          draft discarded















































           


          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2909302%2fcritical-points-of-solutions-to-pdes-on-convex-domains%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest













































































          這個網誌中的熱門文章

          tkz-euclide: tkzDrawCircle[R] not working

          How to combine Bézier curves to a surface?

          1st Magritte Awards