Critical points of solutions to PDEs on convex domains

Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
Let $OmegasubsetmathbbR^2$ is bounded and convex and $partialOmega$ be smooth. Consider the second order elliptic PDE (1)
$$
begincases
Lu = f &text on Omega,,\ u=0 &text on partialOmega,,
endcases
$$
where $fin C^infty(Omega)$ satisfies $f(x) > 0$ and $f$ has no isolated critical points on $Omega$. Then, does the solution $u$ of the above have only one critical point? I am looking for a result similar to Theorem 2 of this paper(ScienceDirect):
Theorem 2: Let $Omega$ be a bounded, strictly convex domain in $mathbbR^2$ and $uin C^3(Omega)cap C^1(barOmega)$ a solution to the boundary value problem
beginalign*
Delta u &= f(u,nabla u)quadtext in Omega,,\
u=textconst,,& quadnabla uneq0,,quadtext on partialOmega,,
endalign*
where $fin C^1$, $f_ugeq0$. Then $u$ has exactly one critical point in $barOmega$ and there $det(D^2u)>0$ holds (i.e., a global maximum or minimum).
The paper claims that Theorem 2 is true even if we replace Laplace's operator by another elliptic operator. This means, for example, that if $f$ is constant, then the solution to (1) has a unique critical point.
Edit 1: Here is the specific PDE I am interested in:
beginequation
(1+h^2y^2)partial_xxu +(1+h^2x^2)partial_yyu -2xyh^2partial_xyu-frach^2x(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_xu-frach^2y(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_yu = frac11+h^2rho^2
endequation
where $hin (0,1]$, $rho^2=x^2+y^2$ and the domain $Omega$ is convex, bounded and does not contain the origin. I have verified that this PDE is elliptic for $hin(0,1]$.
Edit 2: Unfortunately, I have found that it is not enough for $f$ to not have isolated critical points, so I am adding the condition that if $a(x,y)$ is a coefficient of $L$, then on any simply connected subset $D$ of $Omega$, $a$ attains its maximum and minimum on the boundary of $D$. The point of this is to avoid any 'humps' in the coefficient functions.
pde elliptic-equations
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
Let $OmegasubsetmathbbR^2$ is bounded and convex and $partialOmega$ be smooth. Consider the second order elliptic PDE (1)
$$
begincases
Lu = f &text on Omega,,\ u=0 &text on partialOmega,,
endcases
$$
where $fin C^infty(Omega)$ satisfies $f(x) > 0$ and $f$ has no isolated critical points on $Omega$. Then, does the solution $u$ of the above have only one critical point? I am looking for a result similar to Theorem 2 of this paper(ScienceDirect):
Theorem 2: Let $Omega$ be a bounded, strictly convex domain in $mathbbR^2$ and $uin C^3(Omega)cap C^1(barOmega)$ a solution to the boundary value problem
beginalign*
Delta u &= f(u,nabla u)quadtext in Omega,,\
u=textconst,,& quadnabla uneq0,,quadtext on partialOmega,,
endalign*
where $fin C^1$, $f_ugeq0$. Then $u$ has exactly one critical point in $barOmega$ and there $det(D^2u)>0$ holds (i.e., a global maximum or minimum).
The paper claims that Theorem 2 is true even if we replace Laplace's operator by another elliptic operator. This means, for example, that if $f$ is constant, then the solution to (1) has a unique critical point.
Edit 1: Here is the specific PDE I am interested in:
beginequation
(1+h^2y^2)partial_xxu +(1+h^2x^2)partial_yyu -2xyh^2partial_xyu-frach^2x(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_xu-frach^2y(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_yu = frac11+h^2rho^2
endequation
where $hin (0,1]$, $rho^2=x^2+y^2$ and the domain $Omega$ is convex, bounded and does not contain the origin. I have verified that this PDE is elliptic for $hin(0,1]$.
Edit 2: Unfortunately, I have found that it is not enough for $f$ to not have isolated critical points, so I am adding the condition that if $a(x,y)$ is a coefficient of $L$, then on any simply connected subset $D$ of $Omega$, $a$ attains its maximum and minimum on the boundary of $D$. The point of this is to avoid any 'humps' in the coefficient functions.
pde elliptic-equations
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
Let $OmegasubsetmathbbR^2$ is bounded and convex and $partialOmega$ be smooth. Consider the second order elliptic PDE (1)
$$
begincases
Lu = f &text on Omega,,\ u=0 &text on partialOmega,,
endcases
$$
where $fin C^infty(Omega)$ satisfies $f(x) > 0$ and $f$ has no isolated critical points on $Omega$. Then, does the solution $u$ of the above have only one critical point? I am looking for a result similar to Theorem 2 of this paper(ScienceDirect):
Theorem 2: Let $Omega$ be a bounded, strictly convex domain in $mathbbR^2$ and $uin C^3(Omega)cap C^1(barOmega)$ a solution to the boundary value problem
beginalign*
Delta u &= f(u,nabla u)quadtext in Omega,,\
u=textconst,,& quadnabla uneq0,,quadtext on partialOmega,,
endalign*
where $fin C^1$, $f_ugeq0$. Then $u$ has exactly one critical point in $barOmega$ and there $det(D^2u)>0$ holds (i.e., a global maximum or minimum).
The paper claims that Theorem 2 is true even if we replace Laplace's operator by another elliptic operator. This means, for example, that if $f$ is constant, then the solution to (1) has a unique critical point.
Edit 1: Here is the specific PDE I am interested in:
beginequation
(1+h^2y^2)partial_xxu +(1+h^2x^2)partial_yyu -2xyh^2partial_xyu-frach^2x(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_xu-frach^2y(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_yu = frac11+h^2rho^2
endequation
where $hin (0,1]$, $rho^2=x^2+y^2$ and the domain $Omega$ is convex, bounded and does not contain the origin. I have verified that this PDE is elliptic for $hin(0,1]$.
Edit 2: Unfortunately, I have found that it is not enough for $f$ to not have isolated critical points, so I am adding the condition that if $a(x,y)$ is a coefficient of $L$, then on any simply connected subset $D$ of $Omega$, $a$ attains its maximum and minimum on the boundary of $D$. The point of this is to avoid any 'humps' in the coefficient functions.
pde elliptic-equations
Let $OmegasubsetmathbbR^2$ is bounded and convex and $partialOmega$ be smooth. Consider the second order elliptic PDE (1)
$$
begincases
Lu = f &text on Omega,,\ u=0 &text on partialOmega,,
endcases
$$
where $fin C^infty(Omega)$ satisfies $f(x) > 0$ and $f$ has no isolated critical points on $Omega$. Then, does the solution $u$ of the above have only one critical point? I am looking for a result similar to Theorem 2 of this paper(ScienceDirect):
Theorem 2: Let $Omega$ be a bounded, strictly convex domain in $mathbbR^2$ and $uin C^3(Omega)cap C^1(barOmega)$ a solution to the boundary value problem
beginalign*
Delta u &= f(u,nabla u)quadtext in Omega,,\
u=textconst,,& quadnabla uneq0,,quadtext on partialOmega,,
endalign*
where $fin C^1$, $f_ugeq0$. Then $u$ has exactly one critical point in $barOmega$ and there $det(D^2u)>0$ holds (i.e., a global maximum or minimum).
The paper claims that Theorem 2 is true even if we replace Laplace's operator by another elliptic operator. This means, for example, that if $f$ is constant, then the solution to (1) has a unique critical point.
Edit 1: Here is the specific PDE I am interested in:
beginequation
(1+h^2y^2)partial_xxu +(1+h^2x^2)partial_yyu -2xyh^2partial_xyu-frach^2x(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_xu-frach^2y(3+h^2rho^2)1+h^2rho^2partial_yu = frac11+h^2rho^2
endequation
where $hin (0,1]$, $rho^2=x^2+y^2$ and the domain $Omega$ is convex, bounded and does not contain the origin. I have verified that this PDE is elliptic for $hin(0,1]$.
Edit 2: Unfortunately, I have found that it is not enough for $f$ to not have isolated critical points, so I am adding the condition that if $a(x,y)$ is a coefficient of $L$, then on any simply connected subset $D$ of $Omega$, $a$ attains its maximum and minimum on the boundary of $D$. The point of this is to avoid any 'humps' in the coefficient functions.
pde elliptic-equations
pde elliptic-equations
edited Sep 8 at 12:59
asked Sep 8 at 5:25
Vishnu M
1426
1426
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2909302%2fcritical-points-of-solutions-to-pdes-on-convex-domains%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password