Help: $ |fraca+1a- (fracxzy^2)^k|leq frac1b$

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In the paper linear forms in the logarithms of real algebraic numbers close to 1, it is written on page $9$ that




On other hand, a short calculation yields
$$ left|fraca+1a- left(fracxzy^2right)^kright|leq frac1b$$




Image of the page :-
enter image description here



Here,
$$left(fracxzy^2right)^k= frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2$$ and $ b geq 2, ageq 2^49,kgeq 50 $ (see page $8, 9$).



So, how do we prove the following?



$$ left|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|leq frac1b$$










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    up vote
    4
    down vote

    favorite
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    In the paper linear forms in the logarithms of real algebraic numbers close to 1, it is written on page $9$ that




    On other hand, a short calculation yields
    $$ left|fraca+1a- left(fracxzy^2right)^kright|leq frac1b$$




    Image of the page :-
    enter image description here



    Here,
    $$left(fracxzy^2right)^k= frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2$$ and $ b geq 2, ageq 2^49,kgeq 50 $ (see page $8, 9$).



    So, how do we prove the following?



    $$ left|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|leq frac1b$$










    share|cite|improve this question

























      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite
      2









      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite
      2






      2





      In the paper linear forms in the logarithms of real algebraic numbers close to 1, it is written on page $9$ that




      On other hand, a short calculation yields
      $$ left|fraca+1a- left(fracxzy^2right)^kright|leq frac1b$$




      Image of the page :-
      enter image description here



      Here,
      $$left(fracxzy^2right)^k= frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2$$ and $ b geq 2, ageq 2^49,kgeq 50 $ (see page $8, 9$).



      So, how do we prove the following?



      $$ left|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|leq frac1b$$










      share|cite|improve this question















      In the paper linear forms in the logarithms of real algebraic numbers close to 1, it is written on page $9$ that




      On other hand, a short calculation yields
      $$ left|fraca+1a- left(fracxzy^2right)^kright|leq frac1b$$




      Image of the page :-
      enter image description here



      Here,
      $$left(fracxzy^2right)^k= frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2$$ and $ b geq 2, ageq 2^49,kgeq 50 $ (see page $8, 9$).



      So, how do we prove the following?



      $$ left|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|leq frac1b$$







      real-analysis inequality proof-explanation






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      edited Sep 10 at 9:16

























      asked Sep 8 at 10:23









      Mike SQ

      280216




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          2 Answers
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          up vote
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          down vote



          accepted
          +100










          We have, using $bge 2$ and $age 2^49$,
          $$beginalignleft|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          &=(a+1)left|frac1a- frac(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)left|frac(ab+1)^2-a(ab^2+1)a(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)left|frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2
          endalign$$



          Here, since
          $$ab+1ge ab$$
          we have
          $$frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$$
          Also, we have
          $$a+1le fraca^22quadtextandquad 1+a(2b-1)le 2ab$$



          Using these gives
          $$left|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          =(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2le fraca^22cdotfrac2aba(ab)^2=frac 1b$$






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • When u divide something with big nunber the amount become smaller, I urge u to check/revise last paragraph of your answer
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 11 at 3:48










          • @Mike SQ : The last inequality is true since $ab+1ge ab$ implies $frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$. I've added some explanations in my answer.
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 5:50











          • @Mike SQ : I'm going to give another explanation. After having $(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)alefraca^22cdot frac2aba$, which should be clear, we divide the LHS with larger number $(ab+1)^2$ and divide the RHS with smaller number $(ab)^2$, so we get our last inequality. I hope this helps.
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 6:36










          • Thanks, I have awarded you the bounty, by the way, have noticed the next line- $$logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$$ I don't get why there is $12$ in denominator, it was supposed to be $logvarLambda leq - log(b)$, why $logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$?
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 11 at 13:07










          • @Mike SQ : That is another question. Why don't you ask it as a new question?
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 15:02

















          up vote
          3
          down vote













          I have got $$left|fraca+1a-frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1
          right) ^2
          right|$$
          I have compute $$frac14-f(a,b)^2=fracleft(a^3 b^2-2 a^2 b+2 a^2-4 a
          b+a-2right) left(a^3 b^2+6 a^2 b-2 a^2+4 a
          b+a+2right)4 a^2 (a b+1)^4$$ and this is positive if $$bgeq 2,ageq 2^29$$






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Your inequality is right, defining $$f(a,b)=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1 right) ^2 right|$$ and you must searched for a maximum of $$f(a,b)$$
            – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
            Sep 8 at 10:37










          • ... need a proof !!! :) I could not find one....
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 10 at 9:51










          Your Answer




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          2 Answers
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          active

          oldest

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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted
          +100










          We have, using $bge 2$ and $age 2^49$,
          $$beginalignleft|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          &=(a+1)left|frac1a- frac(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)left|frac(ab+1)^2-a(ab^2+1)a(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)left|frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2
          endalign$$



          Here, since
          $$ab+1ge ab$$
          we have
          $$frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$$
          Also, we have
          $$a+1le fraca^22quadtextandquad 1+a(2b-1)le 2ab$$



          Using these gives
          $$left|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          =(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2le fraca^22cdotfrac2aba(ab)^2=frac 1b$$






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • When u divide something with big nunber the amount become smaller, I urge u to check/revise last paragraph of your answer
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 11 at 3:48










          • @Mike SQ : The last inequality is true since $ab+1ge ab$ implies $frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$. I've added some explanations in my answer.
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 5:50











          • @Mike SQ : I'm going to give another explanation. After having $(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)alefraca^22cdot frac2aba$, which should be clear, we divide the LHS with larger number $(ab+1)^2$ and divide the RHS with smaller number $(ab)^2$, so we get our last inequality. I hope this helps.
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 6:36










          • Thanks, I have awarded you the bounty, by the way, have noticed the next line- $$logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$$ I don't get why there is $12$ in denominator, it was supposed to be $logvarLambda leq - log(b)$, why $logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$?
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 11 at 13:07










          • @Mike SQ : That is another question. Why don't you ask it as a new question?
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 15:02














          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted
          +100










          We have, using $bge 2$ and $age 2^49$,
          $$beginalignleft|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          &=(a+1)left|frac1a- frac(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)left|frac(ab+1)^2-a(ab^2+1)a(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)left|frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2
          endalign$$



          Here, since
          $$ab+1ge ab$$
          we have
          $$frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$$
          Also, we have
          $$a+1le fraca^22quadtextandquad 1+a(2b-1)le 2ab$$



          Using these gives
          $$left|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          =(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2le fraca^22cdotfrac2aba(ab)^2=frac 1b$$






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • When u divide something with big nunber the amount become smaller, I urge u to check/revise last paragraph of your answer
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 11 at 3:48










          • @Mike SQ : The last inequality is true since $ab+1ge ab$ implies $frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$. I've added some explanations in my answer.
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 5:50











          • @Mike SQ : I'm going to give another explanation. After having $(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)alefraca^22cdot frac2aba$, which should be clear, we divide the LHS with larger number $(ab+1)^2$ and divide the RHS with smaller number $(ab)^2$, so we get our last inequality. I hope this helps.
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 6:36










          • Thanks, I have awarded you the bounty, by the way, have noticed the next line- $$logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$$ I don't get why there is $12$ in denominator, it was supposed to be $logvarLambda leq - log(b)$, why $logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$?
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 11 at 13:07










          • @Mike SQ : That is another question. Why don't you ask it as a new question?
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 15:02












          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted
          +100







          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted
          +100




          +100




          We have, using $bge 2$ and $age 2^49$,
          $$beginalignleft|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          &=(a+1)left|frac1a- frac(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)left|frac(ab+1)^2-a(ab^2+1)a(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)left|frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2
          endalign$$



          Here, since
          $$ab+1ge ab$$
          we have
          $$frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$$
          Also, we have
          $$a+1le fraca^22quadtextandquad 1+a(2b-1)le 2ab$$



          Using these gives
          $$left|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          =(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2le fraca^22cdotfrac2aba(ab)^2=frac 1b$$






          share|cite|improve this answer














          We have, using $bge 2$ and $age 2^49$,
          $$beginalignleft|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          &=(a+1)left|frac1a- frac(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)left|frac(ab+1)^2-a(ab^2+1)a(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)left|frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2right|
          \\&=(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2
          endalign$$



          Here, since
          $$ab+1ge ab$$
          we have
          $$frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$$
          Also, we have
          $$a+1le fraca^22quadtextandquad 1+a(2b-1)le 2ab$$



          Using these gives
          $$left|fraca+1a- frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|
          =(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)a(ab+1)^2le fraca^22cdotfrac2aba(ab)^2=frac 1b$$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Sep 11 at 5:49

























          answered Sep 10 at 10:59









          mathlove

          87.7k877209




          87.7k877209











          • When u divide something with big nunber the amount become smaller, I urge u to check/revise last paragraph of your answer
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 11 at 3:48










          • @Mike SQ : The last inequality is true since $ab+1ge ab$ implies $frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$. I've added some explanations in my answer.
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 5:50











          • @Mike SQ : I'm going to give another explanation. After having $(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)alefraca^22cdot frac2aba$, which should be clear, we divide the LHS with larger number $(ab+1)^2$ and divide the RHS with smaller number $(ab)^2$, so we get our last inequality. I hope this helps.
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 6:36










          • Thanks, I have awarded you the bounty, by the way, have noticed the next line- $$logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$$ I don't get why there is $12$ in denominator, it was supposed to be $logvarLambda leq - log(b)$, why $logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$?
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 11 at 13:07










          • @Mike SQ : That is another question. Why don't you ask it as a new question?
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 15:02
















          • When u divide something with big nunber the amount become smaller, I urge u to check/revise last paragraph of your answer
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 11 at 3:48










          • @Mike SQ : The last inequality is true since $ab+1ge ab$ implies $frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$. I've added some explanations in my answer.
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 5:50











          • @Mike SQ : I'm going to give another explanation. After having $(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)alefraca^22cdot frac2aba$, which should be clear, we divide the LHS with larger number $(ab+1)^2$ and divide the RHS with smaller number $(ab)^2$, so we get our last inequality. I hope this helps.
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 6:36










          • Thanks, I have awarded you the bounty, by the way, have noticed the next line- $$logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$$ I don't get why there is $12$ in denominator, it was supposed to be $logvarLambda leq - log(b)$, why $logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$?
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 11 at 13:07










          • @Mike SQ : That is another question. Why don't you ask it as a new question?
            – mathlove
            Sep 11 at 15:02















          When u divide something with big nunber the amount become smaller, I urge u to check/revise last paragraph of your answer
          – Mike SQ
          Sep 11 at 3:48




          When u divide something with big nunber the amount become smaller, I urge u to check/revise last paragraph of your answer
          – Mike SQ
          Sep 11 at 3:48












          @Mike SQ : The last inequality is true since $ab+1ge ab$ implies $frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$. I've added some explanations in my answer.
          – mathlove
          Sep 11 at 5:50





          @Mike SQ : The last inequality is true since $ab+1ge ab$ implies $frac1ab+1colorredlefrac1ab$. I've added some explanations in my answer.
          – mathlove
          Sep 11 at 5:50













          @Mike SQ : I'm going to give another explanation. After having $(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)alefraca^22cdot frac2aba$, which should be clear, we divide the LHS with larger number $(ab+1)^2$ and divide the RHS with smaller number $(ab)^2$, so we get our last inequality. I hope this helps.
          – mathlove
          Sep 11 at 6:36




          @Mike SQ : I'm going to give another explanation. After having $(a+1)cdot frac1+a(2b-1)alefraca^22cdot frac2aba$, which should be clear, we divide the LHS with larger number $(ab+1)^2$ and divide the RHS with smaller number $(ab)^2$, so we get our last inequality. I hope this helps.
          – mathlove
          Sep 11 at 6:36












          Thanks, I have awarded you the bounty, by the way, have noticed the next line- $$logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$$ I don't get why there is $12$ in denominator, it was supposed to be $logvarLambda leq - log(b)$, why $logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$?
          – Mike SQ
          Sep 11 at 13:07




          Thanks, I have awarded you the bounty, by the way, have noticed the next line- $$logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$$ I don't get why there is $12$ in denominator, it was supposed to be $logvarLambda leq - log(b)$, why $logvarLambda leq - fraclog(b)12$?
          – Mike SQ
          Sep 11 at 13:07












          @Mike SQ : That is another question. Why don't you ask it as a new question?
          – mathlove
          Sep 11 at 15:02




          @Mike SQ : That is another question. Why don't you ask it as a new question?
          – mathlove
          Sep 11 at 15:02










          up vote
          3
          down vote













          I have got $$left|fraca+1a-frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1
          right) ^2
          right|$$
          I have compute $$frac14-f(a,b)^2=fracleft(a^3 b^2-2 a^2 b+2 a^2-4 a
          b+a-2right) left(a^3 b^2+6 a^2 b-2 a^2+4 a
          b+a+2right)4 a^2 (a b+1)^4$$ and this is positive if $$bgeq 2,ageq 2^29$$






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Your inequality is right, defining $$f(a,b)=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1 right) ^2 right|$$ and you must searched for a maximum of $$f(a,b)$$
            – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
            Sep 8 at 10:37










          • ... need a proof !!! :) I could not find one....
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 10 at 9:51














          up vote
          3
          down vote













          I have got $$left|fraca+1a-frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1
          right) ^2
          right|$$
          I have compute $$frac14-f(a,b)^2=fracleft(a^3 b^2-2 a^2 b+2 a^2-4 a
          b+a-2right) left(a^3 b^2+6 a^2 b-2 a^2+4 a
          b+a+2right)4 a^2 (a b+1)^4$$ and this is positive if $$bgeq 2,ageq 2^29$$






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Your inequality is right, defining $$f(a,b)=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1 right) ^2 right|$$ and you must searched for a maximum of $$f(a,b)$$
            – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
            Sep 8 at 10:37










          • ... need a proof !!! :) I could not find one....
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 10 at 9:51












          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          I have got $$left|fraca+1a-frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1
          right) ^2
          right|$$
          I have compute $$frac14-f(a,b)^2=fracleft(a^3 b^2-2 a^2 b+2 a^2-4 a
          b+a-2right) left(a^3 b^2+6 a^2 b-2 a^2+4 a
          b+a+2right)4 a^2 (a b+1)^4$$ and this is positive if $$bgeq 2,ageq 2^29$$






          share|cite|improve this answer














          I have got $$left|fraca+1a-frac(a+1)(ab^2+1)(ab+1)^2right|=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1
          right) ^2
          right|$$
          I have compute $$frac14-f(a,b)^2=fracleft(a^3 b^2-2 a^2 b+2 a^2-4 a
          b+a-2right) left(a^3 b^2+6 a^2 b-2 a^2+4 a
          b+a+2right)4 a^2 (a b+1)^4$$ and this is positive if $$bgeq 2,ageq 2^29$$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Sep 8 at 10:42

























          answered Sep 8 at 10:29









          Dr. Sonnhard Graubner

          69k32761




          69k32761











          • Your inequality is right, defining $$f(a,b)=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1 right) ^2 right|$$ and you must searched for a maximum of $$f(a,b)$$
            – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
            Sep 8 at 10:37










          • ... need a proof !!! :) I could not find one....
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 10 at 9:51
















          • Your inequality is right, defining $$f(a,b)=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1 right) ^2 right|$$ and you must searched for a maximum of $$f(a,b)$$
            – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
            Sep 8 at 10:37










          • ... need a proof !!! :) I could not find one....
            – Mike SQ
            Sep 10 at 9:51















          Your inequality is right, defining $$f(a,b)=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1 right) ^2 right|$$ and you must searched for a maximum of $$f(a,b)$$
          – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
          Sep 8 at 10:37




          Your inequality is right, defining $$f(a,b)=left|frac left( a+1 right) left( 2,ab-a+1 right) a left( ab+1 right) ^2 right|$$ and you must searched for a maximum of $$f(a,b)$$
          – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
          Sep 8 at 10:37












          ... need a proof !!! :) I could not find one....
          – Mike SQ
          Sep 10 at 9:51




          ... need a proof !!! :) I could not find one....
          – Mike SQ
          Sep 10 at 9:51

















           

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