Non empty set and group

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Let $E$ be a non empty set. How to prove that there exists $star:Etimes Erightarrow E$ for which $(E,star)$ is a group?










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  • What are your thoughts about that?
    – Taroccoesbrocco
    Sep 8 at 9:48










  • This is equivalent to the axiom of choice. See mathoverflow.net/questions/12973/…
    – user21793
    Sep 8 at 10:24














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Let $E$ be a non empty set. How to prove that there exists $star:Etimes Erightarrow E$ for which $(E,star)$ is a group?










share|cite|improve this question





















  • What are your thoughts about that?
    – Taroccoesbrocco
    Sep 8 at 9:48










  • This is equivalent to the axiom of choice. See mathoverflow.net/questions/12973/…
    – user21793
    Sep 8 at 10:24












up vote
-1
down vote

favorite
2









up vote
-1
down vote

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Let $E$ be a non empty set. How to prove that there exists $star:Etimes Erightarrow E$ for which $(E,star)$ is a group?










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Let $E$ be a non empty set. How to prove that there exists $star:Etimes Erightarrow E$ for which $(E,star)$ is a group?







group-theory






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asked Sep 8 at 9:44









Eric

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  • What are your thoughts about that?
    – Taroccoesbrocco
    Sep 8 at 9:48










  • This is equivalent to the axiom of choice. See mathoverflow.net/questions/12973/…
    – user21793
    Sep 8 at 10:24
















  • What are your thoughts about that?
    – Taroccoesbrocco
    Sep 8 at 9:48










  • This is equivalent to the axiom of choice. See mathoverflow.net/questions/12973/…
    – user21793
    Sep 8 at 10:24















What are your thoughts about that?
– Taroccoesbrocco
Sep 8 at 9:48




What are your thoughts about that?
– Taroccoesbrocco
Sep 8 at 9:48












This is equivalent to the axiom of choice. See mathoverflow.net/questions/12973/…
– user21793
Sep 8 at 10:24




This is equivalent to the axiom of choice. See mathoverflow.net/questions/12973/…
– user21793
Sep 8 at 10:24










1 Answer
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If $E$ is finite, you can just identify $E$ with $Bbb Z/nBbb Z$, where $n=|E|$.



If $E$ is countably infinite, you can similarly identify it with $Bbb Z$ (or $Bbb Q$ for that matter).
More generally, for any infinite cardinality of $E$, you can consider the set of groups with carrier sets $subseteq E$, ordered by inclusion. Using Zorn's lemma, there is a maximal such group $M$. Conclude that $|M|>|Esetminus M|$ (and hence $|M|=|E|$, as desired) because otherwise you could build $Mhookrightarrow MoplusBbb Z/2Bbb Zsubseteq E$, contradicting maximality.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    active

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    up vote
    5
    down vote













    If $E$ is finite, you can just identify $E$ with $Bbb Z/nBbb Z$, where $n=|E|$.



    If $E$ is countably infinite, you can similarly identify it with $Bbb Z$ (or $Bbb Q$ for that matter).
    More generally, for any infinite cardinality of $E$, you can consider the set of groups with carrier sets $subseteq E$, ordered by inclusion. Using Zorn's lemma, there is a maximal such group $M$. Conclude that $|M|>|Esetminus M|$ (and hence $|M|=|E|$, as desired) because otherwise you could build $Mhookrightarrow MoplusBbb Z/2Bbb Zsubseteq E$, contradicting maximality.






    share|cite|improve this answer
























      up vote
      5
      down vote













      If $E$ is finite, you can just identify $E$ with $Bbb Z/nBbb Z$, where $n=|E|$.



      If $E$ is countably infinite, you can similarly identify it with $Bbb Z$ (or $Bbb Q$ for that matter).
      More generally, for any infinite cardinality of $E$, you can consider the set of groups with carrier sets $subseteq E$, ordered by inclusion. Using Zorn's lemma, there is a maximal such group $M$. Conclude that $|M|>|Esetminus M|$ (and hence $|M|=|E|$, as desired) because otherwise you could build $Mhookrightarrow MoplusBbb Z/2Bbb Zsubseteq E$, contradicting maximality.






      share|cite|improve this answer






















        up vote
        5
        down vote










        up vote
        5
        down vote









        If $E$ is finite, you can just identify $E$ with $Bbb Z/nBbb Z$, where $n=|E|$.



        If $E$ is countably infinite, you can similarly identify it with $Bbb Z$ (or $Bbb Q$ for that matter).
        More generally, for any infinite cardinality of $E$, you can consider the set of groups with carrier sets $subseteq E$, ordered by inclusion. Using Zorn's lemma, there is a maximal such group $M$. Conclude that $|M|>|Esetminus M|$ (and hence $|M|=|E|$, as desired) because otherwise you could build $Mhookrightarrow MoplusBbb Z/2Bbb Zsubseteq E$, contradicting maximality.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        If $E$ is finite, you can just identify $E$ with $Bbb Z/nBbb Z$, where $n=|E|$.



        If $E$ is countably infinite, you can similarly identify it with $Bbb Z$ (or $Bbb Q$ for that matter).
        More generally, for any infinite cardinality of $E$, you can consider the set of groups with carrier sets $subseteq E$, ordered by inclusion. Using Zorn's lemma, there is a maximal such group $M$. Conclude that $|M|>|Esetminus M|$ (and hence $|M|=|E|$, as desired) because otherwise you could build $Mhookrightarrow MoplusBbb Z/2Bbb Zsubseteq E$, contradicting maximality.







        share|cite|improve this answer












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        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Sep 8 at 9:50









        Hagen von Eitzen

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        267k21260483



























             

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