Lifts of relative homotopic paths to the same base point $Rightarrow$ The lifts homotopic and agree on the end point.

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Let $p:Xrightarrow Y$ a covering map, $a,b : Irightarrow Y$ are relatively homotopic to each other: $a simeq_partial I b $ (denoting $F:Itimes[0,1] rightarrow Y$ the homotopy between $a$ and $b$). The lifts $tildea , tildeb$ satisfies $tildea(0)=tildeb(0)$. I wish to prove that $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$ and $tildea simeq tildeb$.



For $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$ I tried to show by using the homotopy lifting property of $F$, and use the homotopy $G:Itimes [0,1] rightarrow X$ satisfies: $G_0 = tildea$ and $pcirc G_t =F_t$. Then I took two approaches:



  1. Show the existence of a lift $gamma$ of $b$ such that $gamma(0) = tildea(0)$ and $gamma(1) = tildea(1)$ then from path lifting uniqueness $gamma$ must be equal to $tildeb$.

  2. Show that $G_1$ and $tildeb$ agree in one point and then by theorem they agree on all points. Yet this approach (which I didn't succeeded to prove), just satisfies the fact $tildea simeq tildeb$ but as fat as I understand doesn't promise $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$.

This post is very similar, relating to loops which are lifted to the same base point:
Are the lifts of homotopic curves necessarily homotopic?







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    Let $p:Xrightarrow Y$ a covering map, $a,b : Irightarrow Y$ are relatively homotopic to each other: $a simeq_partial I b $ (denoting $F:Itimes[0,1] rightarrow Y$ the homotopy between $a$ and $b$). The lifts $tildea , tildeb$ satisfies $tildea(0)=tildeb(0)$. I wish to prove that $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$ and $tildea simeq tildeb$.



    For $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$ I tried to show by using the homotopy lifting property of $F$, and use the homotopy $G:Itimes [0,1] rightarrow X$ satisfies: $G_0 = tildea$ and $pcirc G_t =F_t$. Then I took two approaches:



    1. Show the existence of a lift $gamma$ of $b$ such that $gamma(0) = tildea(0)$ and $gamma(1) = tildea(1)$ then from path lifting uniqueness $gamma$ must be equal to $tildeb$.

    2. Show that $G_1$ and $tildeb$ agree in one point and then by theorem they agree on all points. Yet this approach (which I didn't succeeded to prove), just satisfies the fact $tildea simeq tildeb$ but as fat as I understand doesn't promise $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$.

    This post is very similar, relating to loops which are lifted to the same base point:
    Are the lifts of homotopic curves necessarily homotopic?







    share|cite|improve this question






















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      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
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      Let $p:Xrightarrow Y$ a covering map, $a,b : Irightarrow Y$ are relatively homotopic to each other: $a simeq_partial I b $ (denoting $F:Itimes[0,1] rightarrow Y$ the homotopy between $a$ and $b$). The lifts $tildea , tildeb$ satisfies $tildea(0)=tildeb(0)$. I wish to prove that $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$ and $tildea simeq tildeb$.



      For $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$ I tried to show by using the homotopy lifting property of $F$, and use the homotopy $G:Itimes [0,1] rightarrow X$ satisfies: $G_0 = tildea$ and $pcirc G_t =F_t$. Then I took two approaches:



      1. Show the existence of a lift $gamma$ of $b$ such that $gamma(0) = tildea(0)$ and $gamma(1) = tildea(1)$ then from path lifting uniqueness $gamma$ must be equal to $tildeb$.

      2. Show that $G_1$ and $tildeb$ agree in one point and then by theorem they agree on all points. Yet this approach (which I didn't succeeded to prove), just satisfies the fact $tildea simeq tildeb$ but as fat as I understand doesn't promise $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$.

      This post is very similar, relating to loops which are lifted to the same base point:
      Are the lifts of homotopic curves necessarily homotopic?







      share|cite|improve this question












      Let $p:Xrightarrow Y$ a covering map, $a,b : Irightarrow Y$ are relatively homotopic to each other: $a simeq_partial I b $ (denoting $F:Itimes[0,1] rightarrow Y$ the homotopy between $a$ and $b$). The lifts $tildea , tildeb$ satisfies $tildea(0)=tildeb(0)$. I wish to prove that $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$ and $tildea simeq tildeb$.



      For $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$ I tried to show by using the homotopy lifting property of $F$, and use the homotopy $G:Itimes [0,1] rightarrow X$ satisfies: $G_0 = tildea$ and $pcirc G_t =F_t$. Then I took two approaches:



      1. Show the existence of a lift $gamma$ of $b$ such that $gamma(0) = tildea(0)$ and $gamma(1) = tildea(1)$ then from path lifting uniqueness $gamma$ must be equal to $tildeb$.

      2. Show that $G_1$ and $tildeb$ agree in one point and then by theorem they agree on all points. Yet this approach (which I didn't succeeded to prove), just satisfies the fact $tildea simeq tildeb$ but as fat as I understand doesn't promise $tildea(1) = tildeb(1)$.

      This post is very similar, relating to loops which are lifted to the same base point:
      Are the lifts of homotopic curves necessarily homotopic?









      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Aug 20 at 7:11









      dan

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          Let $tilde a,tilde b:Irightarrow X$ be lifts of $a,b:Irightarrow Y$ satisfying $pcirc tilde a=a$, $pcirc tilde b=b$, and let $F_t:asimeq_partial Ib:Irightarrow Y$ be a relative homotopy satisfying $F(s,0)=a(s)$, $F(s,1)=b(s)$, $F(0,t)=a(0)=b(0)$ and $F(1,t)=a(1)=b(1)$. Now apply the HELP lemma in the diagram



          $requireAMScd$
          beginCD
          0times Icup Itimes partial I@>G'>> X\
          @Vi V V @VVpV\
          Itimes I @>F>> Y
          endCD$requireAMScd$



          where $G'(s,0)=tilde a(s)$, $G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, $G'(0,t)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$. Note that $pcirc G'=Fcirc i$. From the data the HELP lemma gives a map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ satisfying



          $$G(s,0)=tilde a (s),quad G(s,1)=tilde b(s),quad G(0,t)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0),quad pcirc G(s,t)=F(s,t).$$



          In particular $p(G(s,1))=p(tilde a(1))=p(tilde b(1))=F(s,1)=a(0)=b(0)$, so the assignment $smapsto G(s,1)$ is a path in $X$ contained in the fibre over $a(0)=b(0)$, going from $tilde a(0)$ and ending at $tilde b(0)$. Since the covering projection has discrete fibres such a path must be constant.



          Hence $tilde a(1)=tilde b(1)$, and $G:tilde asimeq_partial Itilde b$ is a relative homotopy.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Thanks for answering, I don't understand the next move: defining $G'$ as satisfies the commutative diagram. But why $G(s,1) = tildeb(s)$ ? (In the answer it appears $G(s,0)=tildeb(0)$ but I assume it is a typo). $G$ derives from the homotopy lifting property, buy how can one determine $G(s,1)$ ,which is indeed $b$'s lift, equals to $tildeb$ ?
            – dan
            Aug 21 at 11:07







          • 1




            Thanks for pointing out the typo! We have $G(s,t)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 21 at 12:34






          • 1




            $G$ is a lift of $F$, but it is also an extension of $G'$ along the acyclic cofibration $i$. Since $Itimespartial Isubset 0times Icup Itimespartial I$ it holds that $G(s,1)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G'$. I'm not sure exactly sure where the difficulty is, the map $G$ is given by the HELP lemma, not the HL property. The HELP lemma gives a diagonal map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ in the diagram I drew making everything commute. A good reference seems to be Spanier's Algebraic Topology, Lemma 7.2.5, pg 375.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 22 at 11:39







          • 1




            We have the map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ defined to make both resulting triangles commute in the diagram. Hence $G:tilde bsimeq tilde a$ is a homotopy covering $F$ satisfying $G(s,0)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$ for all $s$. This all comes from its definition. Now the assignment $tmapsto G(1,t)$ is therefore a path from $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$ to $G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$. It covers the path $tmapsto F(1,t)$ in $Y$, which is the constant path at $a(1)=b(1)$, since $F$ is a path homotopy. It follows that the path $G(1,t)$ is contained in the fibre over $a(1)=b(1)$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 23 at 6:37






          • 1




            Since $Xrightarrow Y$ is a covering its fibres are discrete. Therefore $G(1,t)$ must be the constant path at its starting point $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$. Hence $tilde a(1)=G(1,0)=G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 23 at 6:38










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          Let $tilde a,tilde b:Irightarrow X$ be lifts of $a,b:Irightarrow Y$ satisfying $pcirc tilde a=a$, $pcirc tilde b=b$, and let $F_t:asimeq_partial Ib:Irightarrow Y$ be a relative homotopy satisfying $F(s,0)=a(s)$, $F(s,1)=b(s)$, $F(0,t)=a(0)=b(0)$ and $F(1,t)=a(1)=b(1)$. Now apply the HELP lemma in the diagram



          $requireAMScd$
          beginCD
          0times Icup Itimes partial I@>G'>> X\
          @Vi V V @VVpV\
          Itimes I @>F>> Y
          endCD$requireAMScd$



          where $G'(s,0)=tilde a(s)$, $G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, $G'(0,t)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$. Note that $pcirc G'=Fcirc i$. From the data the HELP lemma gives a map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ satisfying



          $$G(s,0)=tilde a (s),quad G(s,1)=tilde b(s),quad G(0,t)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0),quad pcirc G(s,t)=F(s,t).$$



          In particular $p(G(s,1))=p(tilde a(1))=p(tilde b(1))=F(s,1)=a(0)=b(0)$, so the assignment $smapsto G(s,1)$ is a path in $X$ contained in the fibre over $a(0)=b(0)$, going from $tilde a(0)$ and ending at $tilde b(0)$. Since the covering projection has discrete fibres such a path must be constant.



          Hence $tilde a(1)=tilde b(1)$, and $G:tilde asimeq_partial Itilde b$ is a relative homotopy.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Thanks for answering, I don't understand the next move: defining $G'$ as satisfies the commutative diagram. But why $G(s,1) = tildeb(s)$ ? (In the answer it appears $G(s,0)=tildeb(0)$ but I assume it is a typo). $G$ derives from the homotopy lifting property, buy how can one determine $G(s,1)$ ,which is indeed $b$'s lift, equals to $tildeb$ ?
            – dan
            Aug 21 at 11:07







          • 1




            Thanks for pointing out the typo! We have $G(s,t)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 21 at 12:34






          • 1




            $G$ is a lift of $F$, but it is also an extension of $G'$ along the acyclic cofibration $i$. Since $Itimespartial Isubset 0times Icup Itimespartial I$ it holds that $G(s,1)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G'$. I'm not sure exactly sure where the difficulty is, the map $G$ is given by the HELP lemma, not the HL property. The HELP lemma gives a diagonal map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ in the diagram I drew making everything commute. A good reference seems to be Spanier's Algebraic Topology, Lemma 7.2.5, pg 375.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 22 at 11:39







          • 1




            We have the map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ defined to make both resulting triangles commute in the diagram. Hence $G:tilde bsimeq tilde a$ is a homotopy covering $F$ satisfying $G(s,0)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$ for all $s$. This all comes from its definition. Now the assignment $tmapsto G(1,t)$ is therefore a path from $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$ to $G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$. It covers the path $tmapsto F(1,t)$ in $Y$, which is the constant path at $a(1)=b(1)$, since $F$ is a path homotopy. It follows that the path $G(1,t)$ is contained in the fibre over $a(1)=b(1)$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 23 at 6:37






          • 1




            Since $Xrightarrow Y$ is a covering its fibres are discrete. Therefore $G(1,t)$ must be the constant path at its starting point $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$. Hence $tilde a(1)=G(1,0)=G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 23 at 6:38














          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          Let $tilde a,tilde b:Irightarrow X$ be lifts of $a,b:Irightarrow Y$ satisfying $pcirc tilde a=a$, $pcirc tilde b=b$, and let $F_t:asimeq_partial Ib:Irightarrow Y$ be a relative homotopy satisfying $F(s,0)=a(s)$, $F(s,1)=b(s)$, $F(0,t)=a(0)=b(0)$ and $F(1,t)=a(1)=b(1)$. Now apply the HELP lemma in the diagram



          $requireAMScd$
          beginCD
          0times Icup Itimes partial I@>G'>> X\
          @Vi V V @VVpV\
          Itimes I @>F>> Y
          endCD$requireAMScd$



          where $G'(s,0)=tilde a(s)$, $G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, $G'(0,t)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$. Note that $pcirc G'=Fcirc i$. From the data the HELP lemma gives a map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ satisfying



          $$G(s,0)=tilde a (s),quad G(s,1)=tilde b(s),quad G(0,t)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0),quad pcirc G(s,t)=F(s,t).$$



          In particular $p(G(s,1))=p(tilde a(1))=p(tilde b(1))=F(s,1)=a(0)=b(0)$, so the assignment $smapsto G(s,1)$ is a path in $X$ contained in the fibre over $a(0)=b(0)$, going from $tilde a(0)$ and ending at $tilde b(0)$. Since the covering projection has discrete fibres such a path must be constant.



          Hence $tilde a(1)=tilde b(1)$, and $G:tilde asimeq_partial Itilde b$ is a relative homotopy.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Thanks for answering, I don't understand the next move: defining $G'$ as satisfies the commutative diagram. But why $G(s,1) = tildeb(s)$ ? (In the answer it appears $G(s,0)=tildeb(0)$ but I assume it is a typo). $G$ derives from the homotopy lifting property, buy how can one determine $G(s,1)$ ,which is indeed $b$'s lift, equals to $tildeb$ ?
            – dan
            Aug 21 at 11:07







          • 1




            Thanks for pointing out the typo! We have $G(s,t)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 21 at 12:34






          • 1




            $G$ is a lift of $F$, but it is also an extension of $G'$ along the acyclic cofibration $i$. Since $Itimespartial Isubset 0times Icup Itimespartial I$ it holds that $G(s,1)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G'$. I'm not sure exactly sure where the difficulty is, the map $G$ is given by the HELP lemma, not the HL property. The HELP lemma gives a diagonal map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ in the diagram I drew making everything commute. A good reference seems to be Spanier's Algebraic Topology, Lemma 7.2.5, pg 375.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 22 at 11:39







          • 1




            We have the map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ defined to make both resulting triangles commute in the diagram. Hence $G:tilde bsimeq tilde a$ is a homotopy covering $F$ satisfying $G(s,0)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$ for all $s$. This all comes from its definition. Now the assignment $tmapsto G(1,t)$ is therefore a path from $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$ to $G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$. It covers the path $tmapsto F(1,t)$ in $Y$, which is the constant path at $a(1)=b(1)$, since $F$ is a path homotopy. It follows that the path $G(1,t)$ is contained in the fibre over $a(1)=b(1)$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 23 at 6:37






          • 1




            Since $Xrightarrow Y$ is a covering its fibres are discrete. Therefore $G(1,t)$ must be the constant path at its starting point $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$. Hence $tilde a(1)=G(1,0)=G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 23 at 6:38












          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted






          Let $tilde a,tilde b:Irightarrow X$ be lifts of $a,b:Irightarrow Y$ satisfying $pcirc tilde a=a$, $pcirc tilde b=b$, and let $F_t:asimeq_partial Ib:Irightarrow Y$ be a relative homotopy satisfying $F(s,0)=a(s)$, $F(s,1)=b(s)$, $F(0,t)=a(0)=b(0)$ and $F(1,t)=a(1)=b(1)$. Now apply the HELP lemma in the diagram



          $requireAMScd$
          beginCD
          0times Icup Itimes partial I@>G'>> X\
          @Vi V V @VVpV\
          Itimes I @>F>> Y
          endCD$requireAMScd$



          where $G'(s,0)=tilde a(s)$, $G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, $G'(0,t)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$. Note that $pcirc G'=Fcirc i$. From the data the HELP lemma gives a map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ satisfying



          $$G(s,0)=tilde a (s),quad G(s,1)=tilde b(s),quad G(0,t)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0),quad pcirc G(s,t)=F(s,t).$$



          In particular $p(G(s,1))=p(tilde a(1))=p(tilde b(1))=F(s,1)=a(0)=b(0)$, so the assignment $smapsto G(s,1)$ is a path in $X$ contained in the fibre over $a(0)=b(0)$, going from $tilde a(0)$ and ending at $tilde b(0)$. Since the covering projection has discrete fibres such a path must be constant.



          Hence $tilde a(1)=tilde b(1)$, and $G:tilde asimeq_partial Itilde b$ is a relative homotopy.






          share|cite|improve this answer














          Let $tilde a,tilde b:Irightarrow X$ be lifts of $a,b:Irightarrow Y$ satisfying $pcirc tilde a=a$, $pcirc tilde b=b$, and let $F_t:asimeq_partial Ib:Irightarrow Y$ be a relative homotopy satisfying $F(s,0)=a(s)$, $F(s,1)=b(s)$, $F(0,t)=a(0)=b(0)$ and $F(1,t)=a(1)=b(1)$. Now apply the HELP lemma in the diagram



          $requireAMScd$
          beginCD
          0times Icup Itimes partial I@>G'>> X\
          @Vi V V @VVpV\
          Itimes I @>F>> Y
          endCD$requireAMScd$



          where $G'(s,0)=tilde a(s)$, $G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, $G'(0,t)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$. Note that $pcirc G'=Fcirc i$. From the data the HELP lemma gives a map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ satisfying



          $$G(s,0)=tilde a (s),quad G(s,1)=tilde b(s),quad G(0,t)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0),quad pcirc G(s,t)=F(s,t).$$



          In particular $p(G(s,1))=p(tilde a(1))=p(tilde b(1))=F(s,1)=a(0)=b(0)$, so the assignment $smapsto G(s,1)$ is a path in $X$ contained in the fibre over $a(0)=b(0)$, going from $tilde a(0)$ and ending at $tilde b(0)$. Since the covering projection has discrete fibres such a path must be constant.



          Hence $tilde a(1)=tilde b(1)$, and $G:tilde asimeq_partial Itilde b$ is a relative homotopy.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Aug 21 at 12:34

























          answered Aug 20 at 14:51









          Tyrone

          3,40611125




          3,40611125











          • Thanks for answering, I don't understand the next move: defining $G'$ as satisfies the commutative diagram. But why $G(s,1) = tildeb(s)$ ? (In the answer it appears $G(s,0)=tildeb(0)$ but I assume it is a typo). $G$ derives from the homotopy lifting property, buy how can one determine $G(s,1)$ ,which is indeed $b$'s lift, equals to $tildeb$ ?
            – dan
            Aug 21 at 11:07







          • 1




            Thanks for pointing out the typo! We have $G(s,t)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 21 at 12:34






          • 1




            $G$ is a lift of $F$, but it is also an extension of $G'$ along the acyclic cofibration $i$. Since $Itimespartial Isubset 0times Icup Itimespartial I$ it holds that $G(s,1)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G'$. I'm not sure exactly sure where the difficulty is, the map $G$ is given by the HELP lemma, not the HL property. The HELP lemma gives a diagonal map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ in the diagram I drew making everything commute. A good reference seems to be Spanier's Algebraic Topology, Lemma 7.2.5, pg 375.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 22 at 11:39







          • 1




            We have the map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ defined to make both resulting triangles commute in the diagram. Hence $G:tilde bsimeq tilde a$ is a homotopy covering $F$ satisfying $G(s,0)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$ for all $s$. This all comes from its definition. Now the assignment $tmapsto G(1,t)$ is therefore a path from $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$ to $G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$. It covers the path $tmapsto F(1,t)$ in $Y$, which is the constant path at $a(1)=b(1)$, since $F$ is a path homotopy. It follows that the path $G(1,t)$ is contained in the fibre over $a(1)=b(1)$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 23 at 6:37






          • 1




            Since $Xrightarrow Y$ is a covering its fibres are discrete. Therefore $G(1,t)$ must be the constant path at its starting point $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$. Hence $tilde a(1)=G(1,0)=G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 23 at 6:38
















          • Thanks for answering, I don't understand the next move: defining $G'$ as satisfies the commutative diagram. But why $G(s,1) = tildeb(s)$ ? (In the answer it appears $G(s,0)=tildeb(0)$ but I assume it is a typo). $G$ derives from the homotopy lifting property, buy how can one determine $G(s,1)$ ,which is indeed $b$'s lift, equals to $tildeb$ ?
            – dan
            Aug 21 at 11:07







          • 1




            Thanks for pointing out the typo! We have $G(s,t)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 21 at 12:34






          • 1




            $G$ is a lift of $F$, but it is also an extension of $G'$ along the acyclic cofibration $i$. Since $Itimespartial Isubset 0times Icup Itimespartial I$ it holds that $G(s,1)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G'$. I'm not sure exactly sure where the difficulty is, the map $G$ is given by the HELP lemma, not the HL property. The HELP lemma gives a diagonal map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ in the diagram I drew making everything commute. A good reference seems to be Spanier's Algebraic Topology, Lemma 7.2.5, pg 375.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 22 at 11:39







          • 1




            We have the map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ defined to make both resulting triangles commute in the diagram. Hence $G:tilde bsimeq tilde a$ is a homotopy covering $F$ satisfying $G(s,0)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$ for all $s$. This all comes from its definition. Now the assignment $tmapsto G(1,t)$ is therefore a path from $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$ to $G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$. It covers the path $tmapsto F(1,t)$ in $Y$, which is the constant path at $a(1)=b(1)$, since $F$ is a path homotopy. It follows that the path $G(1,t)$ is contained in the fibre over $a(1)=b(1)$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 23 at 6:37






          • 1




            Since $Xrightarrow Y$ is a covering its fibres are discrete. Therefore $G(1,t)$ must be the constant path at its starting point $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$. Hence $tilde a(1)=G(1,0)=G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G$.
            – Tyrone
            Aug 23 at 6:38















          Thanks for answering, I don't understand the next move: defining $G'$ as satisfies the commutative diagram. But why $G(s,1) = tildeb(s)$ ? (In the answer it appears $G(s,0)=tildeb(0)$ but I assume it is a typo). $G$ derives from the homotopy lifting property, buy how can one determine $G(s,1)$ ,which is indeed $b$'s lift, equals to $tildeb$ ?
          – dan
          Aug 21 at 11:07





          Thanks for answering, I don't understand the next move: defining $G'$ as satisfies the commutative diagram. But why $G(s,1) = tildeb(s)$ ? (In the answer it appears $G(s,0)=tildeb(0)$ but I assume it is a typo). $G$ derives from the homotopy lifting property, buy how can one determine $G(s,1)$ ,which is indeed $b$'s lift, equals to $tildeb$ ?
          – dan
          Aug 21 at 11:07





          1




          1




          Thanks for pointing out the typo! We have $G(s,t)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$.
          – Tyrone
          Aug 21 at 12:34




          Thanks for pointing out the typo! We have $G(s,t)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$.
          – Tyrone
          Aug 21 at 12:34




          1




          1




          $G$ is a lift of $F$, but it is also an extension of $G'$ along the acyclic cofibration $i$. Since $Itimespartial Isubset 0times Icup Itimespartial I$ it holds that $G(s,1)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G'$. I'm not sure exactly sure where the difficulty is, the map $G$ is given by the HELP lemma, not the HL property. The HELP lemma gives a diagonal map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ in the diagram I drew making everything commute. A good reference seems to be Spanier's Algebraic Topology, Lemma 7.2.5, pg 375.
          – Tyrone
          Aug 22 at 11:39





          $G$ is a lift of $F$, but it is also an extension of $G'$ along the acyclic cofibration $i$. Since $Itimespartial Isubset 0times Icup Itimespartial I$ it holds that $G(s,1)=Gcirc i(s,1)=G'(s,1)=tilde b(s)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G'$. I'm not sure exactly sure where the difficulty is, the map $G$ is given by the HELP lemma, not the HL property. The HELP lemma gives a diagonal map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ in the diagram I drew making everything commute. A good reference seems to be Spanier's Algebraic Topology, Lemma 7.2.5, pg 375.
          – Tyrone
          Aug 22 at 11:39





          1




          1




          We have the map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ defined to make both resulting triangles commute in the diagram. Hence $G:tilde bsimeq tilde a$ is a homotopy covering $F$ satisfying $G(s,0)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$ for all $s$. This all comes from its definition. Now the assignment $tmapsto G(1,t)$ is therefore a path from $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$ to $G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$. It covers the path $tmapsto F(1,t)$ in $Y$, which is the constant path at $a(1)=b(1)$, since $F$ is a path homotopy. It follows that the path $G(1,t)$ is contained in the fibre over $a(1)=b(1)$.
          – Tyrone
          Aug 23 at 6:37




          We have the map $G:Itimes Irightarrow X$ defined to make both resulting triangles commute in the diagram. Hence $G:tilde bsimeq tilde a$ is a homotopy covering $F$ satisfying $G(s,0)=tilde a(0)=tilde b(0)$ for all $s$. This all comes from its definition. Now the assignment $tmapsto G(1,t)$ is therefore a path from $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$ to $G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$. It covers the path $tmapsto F(1,t)$ in $Y$, which is the constant path at $a(1)=b(1)$, since $F$ is a path homotopy. It follows that the path $G(1,t)$ is contained in the fibre over $a(1)=b(1)$.
          – Tyrone
          Aug 23 at 6:37




          1




          1




          Since $Xrightarrow Y$ is a covering its fibres are discrete. Therefore $G(1,t)$ must be the constant path at its starting point $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$. Hence $tilde a(1)=G(1,0)=G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G$.
          – Tyrone
          Aug 23 at 6:38




          Since $Xrightarrow Y$ is a covering its fibres are discrete. Therefore $G(1,t)$ must be the constant path at its starting point $G(1,0)=tilde a(1)$. Hence $tilde a(1)=G(1,0)=G(1,1)=tilde b(1)$, where the last equality follows from the definition of $G$.
          – Tyrone
          Aug 23 at 6:38












           

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