Checking inequality

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Let $pi$ be a given permutation of the integers $1,ldots,n$ and let
$$mathcalX=xinmathbbR_+^n mid x_pi(1)geqcdotsgeq x_pi(n),mathbb1^top xgeq alpha,$$
for some $alpha>0$. Let $ainmathbbR$, $binmathbbR^n$ and $QinmathbbR^ntimes n$ symmetric. Is there a way to check if
beginalign*
a+b^topx+x^topQx<0,quad forall xinmathcalX,
endalign*
in general? For example, if $Q$ is negative semidefinite, then we can use convex quadratic programming to solve the problem. However, can we do something in the general case? Perhaps the eigendecomposition of $Q$ and the structure of $mathcalX$ might be used.







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  • My instinct says that there might not be an efficient way to establish the inequality, since what you want is essentially to maximize an non-concave quadratic over a polyhedron, which is in general NP-hard. However, your polyhedron has a specific structure, so I'm not sure if there is a special instance of it that is known to be NP-hard.
    – madnessweasley
    Aug 20 at 20:28










  • A necessary condition for the inequality to hold (that can be checked in polynomial time) is that any eigenvector corresponding to a positive eigenvalue of $Q$ must not belong to the recession cone of $mathcalX$ (this doesn't answer your question)
    – madnessweasley
    Aug 21 at 2:44














up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1












Let $pi$ be a given permutation of the integers $1,ldots,n$ and let
$$mathcalX=xinmathbbR_+^n mid x_pi(1)geqcdotsgeq x_pi(n),mathbb1^top xgeq alpha,$$
for some $alpha>0$. Let $ainmathbbR$, $binmathbbR^n$ and $QinmathbbR^ntimes n$ symmetric. Is there a way to check if
beginalign*
a+b^topx+x^topQx<0,quad forall xinmathcalX,
endalign*
in general? For example, if $Q$ is negative semidefinite, then we can use convex quadratic programming to solve the problem. However, can we do something in the general case? Perhaps the eigendecomposition of $Q$ and the structure of $mathcalX$ might be used.







share|cite|improve this question




















  • My instinct says that there might not be an efficient way to establish the inequality, since what you want is essentially to maximize an non-concave quadratic over a polyhedron, which is in general NP-hard. However, your polyhedron has a specific structure, so I'm not sure if there is a special instance of it that is known to be NP-hard.
    – madnessweasley
    Aug 20 at 20:28










  • A necessary condition for the inequality to hold (that can be checked in polynomial time) is that any eigenvector corresponding to a positive eigenvalue of $Q$ must not belong to the recession cone of $mathcalX$ (this doesn't answer your question)
    – madnessweasley
    Aug 21 at 2:44












up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
2
down vote

favorite
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Let $pi$ be a given permutation of the integers $1,ldots,n$ and let
$$mathcalX=xinmathbbR_+^n mid x_pi(1)geqcdotsgeq x_pi(n),mathbb1^top xgeq alpha,$$
for some $alpha>0$. Let $ainmathbbR$, $binmathbbR^n$ and $QinmathbbR^ntimes n$ symmetric. Is there a way to check if
beginalign*
a+b^topx+x^topQx<0,quad forall xinmathcalX,
endalign*
in general? For example, if $Q$ is negative semidefinite, then we can use convex quadratic programming to solve the problem. However, can we do something in the general case? Perhaps the eigendecomposition of $Q$ and the structure of $mathcalX$ might be used.







share|cite|improve this question












Let $pi$ be a given permutation of the integers $1,ldots,n$ and let
$$mathcalX=xinmathbbR_+^n mid x_pi(1)geqcdotsgeq x_pi(n),mathbb1^top xgeq alpha,$$
for some $alpha>0$. Let $ainmathbbR$, $binmathbbR^n$ and $QinmathbbR^ntimes n$ symmetric. Is there a way to check if
beginalign*
a+b^topx+x^topQx<0,quad forall xinmathcalX,
endalign*
in general? For example, if $Q$ is negative semidefinite, then we can use convex quadratic programming to solve the problem. However, can we do something in the general case? Perhaps the eigendecomposition of $Q$ and the structure of $mathcalX$ might be used.









share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Aug 20 at 9:17









BasicUser

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  • My instinct says that there might not be an efficient way to establish the inequality, since what you want is essentially to maximize an non-concave quadratic over a polyhedron, which is in general NP-hard. However, your polyhedron has a specific structure, so I'm not sure if there is a special instance of it that is known to be NP-hard.
    – madnessweasley
    Aug 20 at 20:28










  • A necessary condition for the inequality to hold (that can be checked in polynomial time) is that any eigenvector corresponding to a positive eigenvalue of $Q$ must not belong to the recession cone of $mathcalX$ (this doesn't answer your question)
    – madnessweasley
    Aug 21 at 2:44
















  • My instinct says that there might not be an efficient way to establish the inequality, since what you want is essentially to maximize an non-concave quadratic over a polyhedron, which is in general NP-hard. However, your polyhedron has a specific structure, so I'm not sure if there is a special instance of it that is known to be NP-hard.
    – madnessweasley
    Aug 20 at 20:28










  • A necessary condition for the inequality to hold (that can be checked in polynomial time) is that any eigenvector corresponding to a positive eigenvalue of $Q$ must not belong to the recession cone of $mathcalX$ (this doesn't answer your question)
    – madnessweasley
    Aug 21 at 2:44















My instinct says that there might not be an efficient way to establish the inequality, since what you want is essentially to maximize an non-concave quadratic over a polyhedron, which is in general NP-hard. However, your polyhedron has a specific structure, so I'm not sure if there is a special instance of it that is known to be NP-hard.
– madnessweasley
Aug 20 at 20:28




My instinct says that there might not be an efficient way to establish the inequality, since what you want is essentially to maximize an non-concave quadratic over a polyhedron, which is in general NP-hard. However, your polyhedron has a specific structure, so I'm not sure if there is a special instance of it that is known to be NP-hard.
– madnessweasley
Aug 20 at 20:28












A necessary condition for the inequality to hold (that can be checked in polynomial time) is that any eigenvector corresponding to a positive eigenvalue of $Q$ must not belong to the recession cone of $mathcalX$ (this doesn't answer your question)
– madnessweasley
Aug 21 at 2:44




A necessary condition for the inequality to hold (that can be checked in polynomial time) is that any eigenvector corresponding to a positive eigenvalue of $Q$ must not belong to the recession cone of $mathcalX$ (this doesn't answer your question)
– madnessweasley
Aug 21 at 2:44















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