Meaning of $geqslant$, $leqslant$, $eqslantgtr$, $eqslantless$

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up vote
19
down vote

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What do slanted inequality signs mean? Specifically, these are $geqslant$, $leqslant$; and the variation: $eqslantgtr$, $eqslantless$.



Is there any place I can look this up? I've searched Wikipedia and the web and can't find anything about them. The last two were found when looking up the first two.







share|cite|improve this question


























    up vote
    19
    down vote

    favorite
    4












    What do slanted inequality signs mean? Specifically, these are $geqslant$, $leqslant$; and the variation: $eqslantgtr$, $eqslantless$.



    Is there any place I can look this up? I've searched Wikipedia and the web and can't find anything about them. The last two were found when looking up the first two.







    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      19
      down vote

      favorite
      4









      up vote
      19
      down vote

      favorite
      4






      4





      What do slanted inequality signs mean? Specifically, these are $geqslant$, $leqslant$; and the variation: $eqslantgtr$, $eqslantless$.



      Is there any place I can look this up? I've searched Wikipedia and the web and can't find anything about them. The last two were found when looking up the first two.







      share|cite|improve this question














      What do slanted inequality signs mean? Specifically, these are $geqslant$, $leqslant$; and the variation: $eqslantgtr$, $eqslantless$.



      Is there any place I can look this up? I've searched Wikipedia and the web and can't find anything about them. The last two were found when looking up the first two.









      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Aug 11 at 21:23









      amWhy

      190k25219431




      190k25219431










      asked Nov 30 '12 at 1:19









      anon

      9815




      9815




















          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          19
          down vote



          accepted










          $geqslant$ is an alternative to $geq$ and means the same: $a geqslant b$ = "$a$ is greater than or equal to $b$".



          Likewise, $leqslant$ is an alternative notation for $leq$, with $a leqslant b$ = "$a$ is less than or equal to $b$".



          I haven't encountered $eqslantgtr$ or $eqslantless$, but given that the former is formatted eqslantgtr and the latter eqslantless, I would venture to guess that they likewise denote "greater than or equal to" and "less than or equal to", respectively. Perhaps with these symbols, where the emphasis appears to be on the "equals" component, they are read as "equal to or greater than" and "equal to or less than", respectively.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Thanks. The context in which I saw $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ did make it look like they meant what their unslanted counterparts do, but I couldn't tell for sure.
            – anon
            Nov 30 '12 at 1:36

















          up vote
          11
          down vote













          In Russia $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ are used instead of $geq$ and $leq$.

          We don't use $geq$ and $leq$ at all.

          But I've never seen $eqslantgtr$ and $eqslantless$ in Russian math texts.



          P.S.

          1. There are more interesting distinctions between Russian and English math notations.

          For example, we occasionally using $ nvdots d $ instead of $ d|n$.

          2. There are a lot of strange math symbols exists: see here and here.






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • in Vietnam we use ⩾ and ⋮ too, so it confuses me occasionally when seeing d | n. I think it's due to the influence of France. ≥ is only seen when typing
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 2:50


















          up vote
          4
          down vote













          I haven't seen $eqslantless$ or $eqslantgtr$ used. A Google search for "eqslantless" turned up
          http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=tmf&paperid=3775&option_lang=eng
          but the actual paper (both the Russian original and the English translation) used $leqslant$.






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • I have: here. In particular the definitions of minimizing and maximizing orders. Of course I was forced by sheer shortage of still available symbols... ;-)
            – WimC
            Aug 28 '14 at 17:19

















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          In France too, we use $geqslant$ and $leqslant$, at least in high school teaching.



          The $geq$ and $leq$ signs are understandable though, and used by pocket calculators.






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • In Vietnam ⩾ and ⩽ are also used. In fact most of the Vietnamese mathematics and physics are heavily influenced by France (like U for voltage, tg for tangent, sin for waveforms) and Russia (as old Communist allies). In the first half of the 20th century, most students have to learn French, and in the next quarter century they have to learn Russian. However recently the new textbooks changed to the more US-centric style (tg → tan, sin → cos for wave function)
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 3:01


















          up vote
          1
          down vote













          Since people agreed with $leq$ vs $leqslant$ is a style issue. I checked a list of books from various disciplines,



          the "$leq$" group:



          R. Shankar, Principle of Quantum Mechanics.



          O.C. Zienkiewicz, et al. The Finite Element Method.



          J. Munkres, Topology.



          S. Boyd, et al. Convex Optimization.



          S.M. Carroll, Spacetime and Geometry



          R.W. Hamming, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers



          T. Sauer, Numerical Analysis.



          R.A. Horn, et al. Matrix Analysis



          G.H. Golub, et al. Matrix Computations



          W. Fulton, et al. Representation Theory



          T.W. Hungerford, Algebra



          N. Jacobson, Basic Algebra



          I. Goodfellow, Deep Learning



          the "$leqslant$" group:



          D.V. Hutton, Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis.



          S.J. Farlow, Partial Differential Equations for Scientistes and Engineers



          R.L. Graham, Concrete Mathematics



          C.M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning



          It seems that most gurus preferred "$leq$".






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • it depends on the gurus' language. It seems the slanted version is preferred in European countries and their colonies
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 2:53











          • I encountered the slanted version in The C Programming Language second edition by B. Kernighan and D. Ritchie, which led me to research and end up here.
            – JYelton
            Aug 10 at 20:46










          Your Answer




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          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes








          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          19
          down vote



          accepted










          $geqslant$ is an alternative to $geq$ and means the same: $a geqslant b$ = "$a$ is greater than or equal to $b$".



          Likewise, $leqslant$ is an alternative notation for $leq$, with $a leqslant b$ = "$a$ is less than or equal to $b$".



          I haven't encountered $eqslantgtr$ or $eqslantless$, but given that the former is formatted eqslantgtr and the latter eqslantless, I would venture to guess that they likewise denote "greater than or equal to" and "less than or equal to", respectively. Perhaps with these symbols, where the emphasis appears to be on the "equals" component, they are read as "equal to or greater than" and "equal to or less than", respectively.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Thanks. The context in which I saw $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ did make it look like they meant what their unslanted counterparts do, but I couldn't tell for sure.
            – anon
            Nov 30 '12 at 1:36














          up vote
          19
          down vote



          accepted










          $geqslant$ is an alternative to $geq$ and means the same: $a geqslant b$ = "$a$ is greater than or equal to $b$".



          Likewise, $leqslant$ is an alternative notation for $leq$, with $a leqslant b$ = "$a$ is less than or equal to $b$".



          I haven't encountered $eqslantgtr$ or $eqslantless$, but given that the former is formatted eqslantgtr and the latter eqslantless, I would venture to guess that they likewise denote "greater than or equal to" and "less than or equal to", respectively. Perhaps with these symbols, where the emphasis appears to be on the "equals" component, they are read as "equal to or greater than" and "equal to or less than", respectively.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Thanks. The context in which I saw $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ did make it look like they meant what their unslanted counterparts do, but I couldn't tell for sure.
            – anon
            Nov 30 '12 at 1:36












          up vote
          19
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          19
          down vote



          accepted






          $geqslant$ is an alternative to $geq$ and means the same: $a geqslant b$ = "$a$ is greater than or equal to $b$".



          Likewise, $leqslant$ is an alternative notation for $leq$, with $a leqslant b$ = "$a$ is less than or equal to $b$".



          I haven't encountered $eqslantgtr$ or $eqslantless$, but given that the former is formatted eqslantgtr and the latter eqslantless, I would venture to guess that they likewise denote "greater than or equal to" and "less than or equal to", respectively. Perhaps with these symbols, where the emphasis appears to be on the "equals" component, they are read as "equal to or greater than" and "equal to or less than", respectively.






          share|cite|improve this answer














          $geqslant$ is an alternative to $geq$ and means the same: $a geqslant b$ = "$a$ is greater than or equal to $b$".



          Likewise, $leqslant$ is an alternative notation for $leq$, with $a leqslant b$ = "$a$ is less than or equal to $b$".



          I haven't encountered $eqslantgtr$ or $eqslantless$, but given that the former is formatted eqslantgtr and the latter eqslantless, I would venture to guess that they likewise denote "greater than or equal to" and "less than or equal to", respectively. Perhaps with these symbols, where the emphasis appears to be on the "equals" component, they are read as "equal to or greater than" and "equal to or less than", respectively.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Nov 30 '12 at 18:44

























          answered Nov 30 '12 at 1:27









          amWhy

          190k25219431




          190k25219431











          • Thanks. The context in which I saw $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ did make it look like they meant what their unslanted counterparts do, but I couldn't tell for sure.
            – anon
            Nov 30 '12 at 1:36
















          • Thanks. The context in which I saw $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ did make it look like they meant what their unslanted counterparts do, but I couldn't tell for sure.
            – anon
            Nov 30 '12 at 1:36















          Thanks. The context in which I saw $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ did make it look like they meant what their unslanted counterparts do, but I couldn't tell for sure.
          – anon
          Nov 30 '12 at 1:36




          Thanks. The context in which I saw $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ did make it look like they meant what their unslanted counterparts do, but I couldn't tell for sure.
          – anon
          Nov 30 '12 at 1:36










          up vote
          11
          down vote













          In Russia $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ are used instead of $geq$ and $leq$.

          We don't use $geq$ and $leq$ at all.

          But I've never seen $eqslantgtr$ and $eqslantless$ in Russian math texts.



          P.S.

          1. There are more interesting distinctions between Russian and English math notations.

          For example, we occasionally using $ nvdots d $ instead of $ d|n$.

          2. There are a lot of strange math symbols exists: see here and here.






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • in Vietnam we use ⩾ and ⋮ too, so it confuses me occasionally when seeing d | n. I think it's due to the influence of France. ≥ is only seen when typing
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 2:50















          up vote
          11
          down vote













          In Russia $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ are used instead of $geq$ and $leq$.

          We don't use $geq$ and $leq$ at all.

          But I've never seen $eqslantgtr$ and $eqslantless$ in Russian math texts.



          P.S.

          1. There are more interesting distinctions between Russian and English math notations.

          For example, we occasionally using $ nvdots d $ instead of $ d|n$.

          2. There are a lot of strange math symbols exists: see here and here.






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • in Vietnam we use ⩾ and ⋮ too, so it confuses me occasionally when seeing d | n. I think it's due to the influence of France. ≥ is only seen when typing
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 2:50













          up vote
          11
          down vote










          up vote
          11
          down vote









          In Russia $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ are used instead of $geq$ and $leq$.

          We don't use $geq$ and $leq$ at all.

          But I've never seen $eqslantgtr$ and $eqslantless$ in Russian math texts.



          P.S.

          1. There are more interesting distinctions between Russian and English math notations.

          For example, we occasionally using $ nvdots d $ instead of $ d|n$.

          2. There are a lot of strange math symbols exists: see here and here.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          In Russia $geqslant$ and $leqslant$ are used instead of $geq$ and $leq$.

          We don't use $geq$ and $leq$ at all.

          But I've never seen $eqslantgtr$ and $eqslantless$ in Russian math texts.



          P.S.

          1. There are more interesting distinctions between Russian and English math notations.

          For example, we occasionally using $ nvdots d $ instead of $ d|n$.

          2. There are a lot of strange math symbols exists: see here and here.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 30 '12 at 2:19









          Egor Skriptunoff

          1,079610




          1,079610











          • in Vietnam we use ⩾ and ⋮ too, so it confuses me occasionally when seeing d | n. I think it's due to the influence of France. ≥ is only seen when typing
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 2:50

















          • in Vietnam we use ⩾ and ⋮ too, so it confuses me occasionally when seeing d | n. I think it's due to the influence of France. ≥ is only seen when typing
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 2:50
















          in Vietnam we use ⩾ and ⋮ too, so it confuses me occasionally when seeing d | n. I think it's due to the influence of France. ≥ is only seen when typing
          – phuclv
          Jul 30 at 2:50





          in Vietnam we use ⩾ and ⋮ too, so it confuses me occasionally when seeing d | n. I think it's due to the influence of France. ≥ is only seen when typing
          – phuclv
          Jul 30 at 2:50











          up vote
          4
          down vote













          I haven't seen $eqslantless$ or $eqslantgtr$ used. A Google search for "eqslantless" turned up
          http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=tmf&paperid=3775&option_lang=eng
          but the actual paper (both the Russian original and the English translation) used $leqslant$.






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • I have: here. In particular the definitions of minimizing and maximizing orders. Of course I was forced by sheer shortage of still available symbols... ;-)
            – WimC
            Aug 28 '14 at 17:19














          up vote
          4
          down vote













          I haven't seen $eqslantless$ or $eqslantgtr$ used. A Google search for "eqslantless" turned up
          http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=tmf&paperid=3775&option_lang=eng
          but the actual paper (both the Russian original and the English translation) used $leqslant$.






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • I have: here. In particular the definitions of minimizing and maximizing orders. Of course I was forced by sheer shortage of still available symbols... ;-)
            – WimC
            Aug 28 '14 at 17:19












          up vote
          4
          down vote










          up vote
          4
          down vote









          I haven't seen $eqslantless$ or $eqslantgtr$ used. A Google search for "eqslantless" turned up
          http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=tmf&paperid=3775&option_lang=eng
          but the actual paper (both the Russian original and the English translation) used $leqslant$.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          I haven't seen $eqslantless$ or $eqslantgtr$ used. A Google search for "eqslantless" turned up
          http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=tmf&paperid=3775&option_lang=eng
          but the actual paper (both the Russian original and the English translation) used $leqslant$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 30 '12 at 1:51









          Robert Israel

          305k22201443




          305k22201443











          • I have: here. In particular the definitions of minimizing and maximizing orders. Of course I was forced by sheer shortage of still available symbols... ;-)
            – WimC
            Aug 28 '14 at 17:19
















          • I have: here. In particular the definitions of minimizing and maximizing orders. Of course I was forced by sheer shortage of still available symbols... ;-)
            – WimC
            Aug 28 '14 at 17:19















          I have: here. In particular the definitions of minimizing and maximizing orders. Of course I was forced by sheer shortage of still available symbols... ;-)
          – WimC
          Aug 28 '14 at 17:19




          I have: here. In particular the definitions of minimizing and maximizing orders. Of course I was forced by sheer shortage of still available symbols... ;-)
          – WimC
          Aug 28 '14 at 17:19










          up vote
          2
          down vote













          In France too, we use $geqslant$ and $leqslant$, at least in high school teaching.



          The $geq$ and $leq$ signs are understandable though, and used by pocket calculators.






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • In Vietnam ⩾ and ⩽ are also used. In fact most of the Vietnamese mathematics and physics are heavily influenced by France (like U for voltage, tg for tangent, sin for waveforms) and Russia (as old Communist allies). In the first half of the 20th century, most students have to learn French, and in the next quarter century they have to learn Russian. However recently the new textbooks changed to the more US-centric style (tg → tan, sin → cos for wave function)
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 3:01















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          In France too, we use $geqslant$ and $leqslant$, at least in high school teaching.



          The $geq$ and $leq$ signs are understandable though, and used by pocket calculators.






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • In Vietnam ⩾ and ⩽ are also used. In fact most of the Vietnamese mathematics and physics are heavily influenced by France (like U for voltage, tg for tangent, sin for waveforms) and Russia (as old Communist allies). In the first half of the 20th century, most students have to learn French, and in the next quarter century they have to learn Russian. However recently the new textbooks changed to the more US-centric style (tg → tan, sin → cos for wave function)
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 3:01













          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          In France too, we use $geqslant$ and $leqslant$, at least in high school teaching.



          The $geq$ and $leq$ signs are understandable though, and used by pocket calculators.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          In France too, we use $geqslant$ and $leqslant$, at least in high school teaching.



          The $geq$ and $leq$ signs are understandable though, and used by pocket calculators.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Aug 28 '14 at 17:10









          LeGFreak

          212




          212











          • In Vietnam ⩾ and ⩽ are also used. In fact most of the Vietnamese mathematics and physics are heavily influenced by France (like U for voltage, tg for tangent, sin for waveforms) and Russia (as old Communist allies). In the first half of the 20th century, most students have to learn French, and in the next quarter century they have to learn Russian. However recently the new textbooks changed to the more US-centric style (tg → tan, sin → cos for wave function)
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 3:01

















          • In Vietnam ⩾ and ⩽ are also used. In fact most of the Vietnamese mathematics and physics are heavily influenced by France (like U for voltage, tg for tangent, sin for waveforms) and Russia (as old Communist allies). In the first half of the 20th century, most students have to learn French, and in the next quarter century they have to learn Russian. However recently the new textbooks changed to the more US-centric style (tg → tan, sin → cos for wave function)
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 3:01
















          In Vietnam ⩾ and ⩽ are also used. In fact most of the Vietnamese mathematics and physics are heavily influenced by France (like U for voltage, tg for tangent, sin for waveforms) and Russia (as old Communist allies). In the first half of the 20th century, most students have to learn French, and in the next quarter century they have to learn Russian. However recently the new textbooks changed to the more US-centric style (tg → tan, sin → cos for wave function)
          – phuclv
          Jul 30 at 3:01





          In Vietnam ⩾ and ⩽ are also used. In fact most of the Vietnamese mathematics and physics are heavily influenced by France (like U for voltage, tg for tangent, sin for waveforms) and Russia (as old Communist allies). In the first half of the 20th century, most students have to learn French, and in the next quarter century they have to learn Russian. However recently the new textbooks changed to the more US-centric style (tg → tan, sin → cos for wave function)
          – phuclv
          Jul 30 at 3:01











          up vote
          1
          down vote













          Since people agreed with $leq$ vs $leqslant$ is a style issue. I checked a list of books from various disciplines,



          the "$leq$" group:



          R. Shankar, Principle of Quantum Mechanics.



          O.C. Zienkiewicz, et al. The Finite Element Method.



          J. Munkres, Topology.



          S. Boyd, et al. Convex Optimization.



          S.M. Carroll, Spacetime and Geometry



          R.W. Hamming, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers



          T. Sauer, Numerical Analysis.



          R.A. Horn, et al. Matrix Analysis



          G.H. Golub, et al. Matrix Computations



          W. Fulton, et al. Representation Theory



          T.W. Hungerford, Algebra



          N. Jacobson, Basic Algebra



          I. Goodfellow, Deep Learning



          the "$leqslant$" group:



          D.V. Hutton, Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis.



          S.J. Farlow, Partial Differential Equations for Scientistes and Engineers



          R.L. Graham, Concrete Mathematics



          C.M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning



          It seems that most gurus preferred "$leq$".






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • it depends on the gurus' language. It seems the slanted version is preferred in European countries and their colonies
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 2:53











          • I encountered the slanted version in The C Programming Language second edition by B. Kernighan and D. Ritchie, which led me to research and end up here.
            – JYelton
            Aug 10 at 20:46














          up vote
          1
          down vote













          Since people agreed with $leq$ vs $leqslant$ is a style issue. I checked a list of books from various disciplines,



          the "$leq$" group:



          R. Shankar, Principle of Quantum Mechanics.



          O.C. Zienkiewicz, et al. The Finite Element Method.



          J. Munkres, Topology.



          S. Boyd, et al. Convex Optimization.



          S.M. Carroll, Spacetime and Geometry



          R.W. Hamming, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers



          T. Sauer, Numerical Analysis.



          R.A. Horn, et al. Matrix Analysis



          G.H. Golub, et al. Matrix Computations



          W. Fulton, et al. Representation Theory



          T.W. Hungerford, Algebra



          N. Jacobson, Basic Algebra



          I. Goodfellow, Deep Learning



          the "$leqslant$" group:



          D.V. Hutton, Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis.



          S.J. Farlow, Partial Differential Equations for Scientistes and Engineers



          R.L. Graham, Concrete Mathematics



          C.M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning



          It seems that most gurus preferred "$leq$".






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • it depends on the gurus' language. It seems the slanted version is preferred in European countries and their colonies
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 2:53











          • I encountered the slanted version in The C Programming Language second edition by B. Kernighan and D. Ritchie, which led me to research and end up here.
            – JYelton
            Aug 10 at 20:46












          up vote
          1
          down vote










          up vote
          1
          down vote









          Since people agreed with $leq$ vs $leqslant$ is a style issue. I checked a list of books from various disciplines,



          the "$leq$" group:



          R. Shankar, Principle of Quantum Mechanics.



          O.C. Zienkiewicz, et al. The Finite Element Method.



          J. Munkres, Topology.



          S. Boyd, et al. Convex Optimization.



          S.M. Carroll, Spacetime and Geometry



          R.W. Hamming, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers



          T. Sauer, Numerical Analysis.



          R.A. Horn, et al. Matrix Analysis



          G.H. Golub, et al. Matrix Computations



          W. Fulton, et al. Representation Theory



          T.W. Hungerford, Algebra



          N. Jacobson, Basic Algebra



          I. Goodfellow, Deep Learning



          the "$leqslant$" group:



          D.V. Hutton, Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis.



          S.J. Farlow, Partial Differential Equations for Scientistes and Engineers



          R.L. Graham, Concrete Mathematics



          C.M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning



          It seems that most gurus preferred "$leq$".






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Since people agreed with $leq$ vs $leqslant$ is a style issue. I checked a list of books from various disciplines,



          the "$leq$" group:



          R. Shankar, Principle of Quantum Mechanics.



          O.C. Zienkiewicz, et al. The Finite Element Method.



          J. Munkres, Topology.



          S. Boyd, et al. Convex Optimization.



          S.M. Carroll, Spacetime and Geometry



          R.W. Hamming, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers



          T. Sauer, Numerical Analysis.



          R.A. Horn, et al. Matrix Analysis



          G.H. Golub, et al. Matrix Computations



          W. Fulton, et al. Representation Theory



          T.W. Hungerford, Algebra



          N. Jacobson, Basic Algebra



          I. Goodfellow, Deep Learning



          the "$leqslant$" group:



          D.V. Hutton, Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis.



          S.J. Farlow, Partial Differential Equations for Scientistes and Engineers



          R.L. Graham, Concrete Mathematics



          C.M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning



          It seems that most gurus preferred "$leq$".







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          answered Mar 6 at 4:18









          whitegreen

          364211




          364211











          • it depends on the gurus' language. It seems the slanted version is preferred in European countries and their colonies
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 2:53











          • I encountered the slanted version in The C Programming Language second edition by B. Kernighan and D. Ritchie, which led me to research and end up here.
            – JYelton
            Aug 10 at 20:46
















          • it depends on the gurus' language. It seems the slanted version is preferred in European countries and their colonies
            – phuclv
            Jul 30 at 2:53











          • I encountered the slanted version in The C Programming Language second edition by B. Kernighan and D. Ritchie, which led me to research and end up here.
            – JYelton
            Aug 10 at 20:46















          it depends on the gurus' language. It seems the slanted version is preferred in European countries and their colonies
          – phuclv
          Jul 30 at 2:53





          it depends on the gurus' language. It seems the slanted version is preferred in European countries and their colonies
          – phuclv
          Jul 30 at 2:53













          I encountered the slanted version in The C Programming Language second edition by B. Kernighan and D. Ritchie, which led me to research and end up here.
          – JYelton
          Aug 10 at 20:46




          I encountered the slanted version in The C Programming Language second edition by B. Kernighan and D. Ritchie, which led me to research and end up here.
          – JYelton
          Aug 10 at 20:46












           

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