Order and principal part of $f(x)=, e^x^2 int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt$, infinitesimal as $xto+infty$
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Determine if $f(x)$ is an infinite or an infinitesimal as $xto+infty$, its order and the principal part
$$f(x)=, e^x^2 int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt$$
I can write, and then, using L'Hôpital's rule:
$$lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dte^-x^2,=,lim_x to +inftydfrace^-x^22xe^-x^2, = , lim_x to +inftydfrac12x,=,0$$
So, $f(x)$ is an infinitesimal as $xto+infty$.
I am not sure of what I have done in order to determine the order and the principal part:
$$lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dte^-x^2setminusdfrac1x^alpha,=,lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dtx^-alphae^-x^2, = (H),= , lim_x to +inftydfrace^-x^2e^-x^2x^-alpha-1(alpha+2x^2),=,lim_x to +inftydfracx^alpha+1alpha+2x^2,=, L iff alpha=1$$
hence, the order of the infinitesimal is $1$ and the principal part of the infinitesimal is $dfrac1x$
Is my solution correct or am I wrong? Thank you
real-analysis integration infinitesimals
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up vote
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Determine if $f(x)$ is an infinite or an infinitesimal as $xto+infty$, its order and the principal part
$$f(x)=, e^x^2 int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt$$
I can write, and then, using L'Hôpital's rule:
$$lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dte^-x^2,=,lim_x to +inftydfrace^-x^22xe^-x^2, = , lim_x to +inftydfrac12x,=,0$$
So, $f(x)$ is an infinitesimal as $xto+infty$.
I am not sure of what I have done in order to determine the order and the principal part:
$$lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dte^-x^2setminusdfrac1x^alpha,=,lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dtx^-alphae^-x^2, = (H),= , lim_x to +inftydfrace^-x^2e^-x^2x^-alpha-1(alpha+2x^2),=,lim_x to +inftydfracx^alpha+1alpha+2x^2,=, L iff alpha=1$$
hence, the order of the infinitesimal is $1$ and the principal part of the infinitesimal is $dfrac1x$
Is my solution correct or am I wrong? Thank you
real-analysis integration infinitesimals
3
Just a question: if you have shown $f$ vanishes as $frac12x$, isnâÂÂt it of order $1$?
â Szeto
Aug 12 at 6:21
1
It should be $x^alpha+1$ in the numerator.
â Empy2
Aug 12 at 7:09
@Empy2 you're right, thanks!
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:02
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
Determine if $f(x)$ is an infinite or an infinitesimal as $xto+infty$, its order and the principal part
$$f(x)=, e^x^2 int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt$$
I can write, and then, using L'Hôpital's rule:
$$lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dte^-x^2,=,lim_x to +inftydfrace^-x^22xe^-x^2, = , lim_x to +inftydfrac12x,=,0$$
So, $f(x)$ is an infinitesimal as $xto+infty$.
I am not sure of what I have done in order to determine the order and the principal part:
$$lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dte^-x^2setminusdfrac1x^alpha,=,lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dtx^-alphae^-x^2, = (H),= , lim_x to +inftydfrace^-x^2e^-x^2x^-alpha-1(alpha+2x^2),=,lim_x to +inftydfracx^alpha+1alpha+2x^2,=, L iff alpha=1$$
hence, the order of the infinitesimal is $1$ and the principal part of the infinitesimal is $dfrac1x$
Is my solution correct or am I wrong? Thank you
real-analysis integration infinitesimals
Determine if $f(x)$ is an infinite or an infinitesimal as $xto+infty$, its order and the principal part
$$f(x)=, e^x^2 int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt$$
I can write, and then, using L'Hôpital's rule:
$$lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dte^-x^2,=,lim_x to +inftydfrace^-x^22xe^-x^2, = , lim_x to +inftydfrac12x,=,0$$
So, $f(x)$ is an infinitesimal as $xto+infty$.
I am not sure of what I have done in order to determine the order and the principal part:
$$lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dte^-x^2setminusdfrac1x^alpha,=,lim_x to +inftydfracdisplaystyleint_x^+inftye^-t^2,dtx^-alphae^-x^2, = (H),= , lim_x to +inftydfrace^-x^2e^-x^2x^-alpha-1(alpha+2x^2),=,lim_x to +inftydfracx^alpha+1alpha+2x^2,=, L iff alpha=1$$
hence, the order of the infinitesimal is $1$ and the principal part of the infinitesimal is $dfrac1x$
Is my solution correct or am I wrong? Thank you
real-analysis integration infinitesimals
edited Aug 12 at 8:02
asked Aug 12 at 6:19
F.inc
3158
3158
3
Just a question: if you have shown $f$ vanishes as $frac12x$, isnâÂÂt it of order $1$?
â Szeto
Aug 12 at 6:21
1
It should be $x^alpha+1$ in the numerator.
â Empy2
Aug 12 at 7:09
@Empy2 you're right, thanks!
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:02
add a comment |Â
3
Just a question: if you have shown $f$ vanishes as $frac12x$, isnâÂÂt it of order $1$?
â Szeto
Aug 12 at 6:21
1
It should be $x^alpha+1$ in the numerator.
â Empy2
Aug 12 at 7:09
@Empy2 you're right, thanks!
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:02
3
3
Just a question: if you have shown $f$ vanishes as $frac12x$, isnâÂÂt it of order $1$?
â Szeto
Aug 12 at 6:21
Just a question: if you have shown $f$ vanishes as $frac12x$, isnâÂÂt it of order $1$?
â Szeto
Aug 12 at 6:21
1
1
It should be $x^alpha+1$ in the numerator.
â Empy2
Aug 12 at 7:09
It should be $x^alpha+1$ in the numerator.
â Empy2
Aug 12 at 7:09
@Empy2 you're right, thanks!
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:02
@Empy2 you're right, thanks!
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:02
add a comment |Â
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
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up vote
2
down vote
accepted
As Szeto commented, you showed that $f(x)$ behaves as $frac 12x$; so order $1$ seems to be the answer.
Assuming that you already know the error function
$$int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt=fracsqrtpi 2, texterfc(x)$$ then
$$f(x)=, e^x^2 int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt=fracsqrtpi 2, texterfc(x), e^x^2$$ and, if you look here
$$operatornameerfc(x) = frace^-x^2xsqrtpisum_n=0^infty (-1)^n frac(2n - 1)!!(2x^2)^n$$ making
$$f(x)=frac 1 2xsum_n=0^infty (-1)^n frac(2n - 1)!!(2x^2)^n=frac12 x-frac14 x^3+Oleft(frac1x^5right)$$
Thank you Szeto, I had never seen the error function yet :) and I made a mistake with signs in the last part
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:06
@F.inc. You are welcome ! Be sure that you will learn it soon and will have to use it many, many, many, many times ! Cheers
â Claude Leibovici
Aug 12 at 10:39
add a comment |Â
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
As Szeto commented, you showed that $f(x)$ behaves as $frac 12x$; so order $1$ seems to be the answer.
Assuming that you already know the error function
$$int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt=fracsqrtpi 2, texterfc(x)$$ then
$$f(x)=, e^x^2 int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt=fracsqrtpi 2, texterfc(x), e^x^2$$ and, if you look here
$$operatornameerfc(x) = frace^-x^2xsqrtpisum_n=0^infty (-1)^n frac(2n - 1)!!(2x^2)^n$$ making
$$f(x)=frac 1 2xsum_n=0^infty (-1)^n frac(2n - 1)!!(2x^2)^n=frac12 x-frac14 x^3+Oleft(frac1x^5right)$$
Thank you Szeto, I had never seen the error function yet :) and I made a mistake with signs in the last part
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:06
@F.inc. You are welcome ! Be sure that you will learn it soon and will have to use it many, many, many, many times ! Cheers
â Claude Leibovici
Aug 12 at 10:39
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
As Szeto commented, you showed that $f(x)$ behaves as $frac 12x$; so order $1$ seems to be the answer.
Assuming that you already know the error function
$$int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt=fracsqrtpi 2, texterfc(x)$$ then
$$f(x)=, e^x^2 int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt=fracsqrtpi 2, texterfc(x), e^x^2$$ and, if you look here
$$operatornameerfc(x) = frace^-x^2xsqrtpisum_n=0^infty (-1)^n frac(2n - 1)!!(2x^2)^n$$ making
$$f(x)=frac 1 2xsum_n=0^infty (-1)^n frac(2n - 1)!!(2x^2)^n=frac12 x-frac14 x^3+Oleft(frac1x^5right)$$
Thank you Szeto, I had never seen the error function yet :) and I made a mistake with signs in the last part
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:06
@F.inc. You are welcome ! Be sure that you will learn it soon and will have to use it many, many, many, many times ! Cheers
â Claude Leibovici
Aug 12 at 10:39
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
As Szeto commented, you showed that $f(x)$ behaves as $frac 12x$; so order $1$ seems to be the answer.
Assuming that you already know the error function
$$int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt=fracsqrtpi 2, texterfc(x)$$ then
$$f(x)=, e^x^2 int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt=fracsqrtpi 2, texterfc(x), e^x^2$$ and, if you look here
$$operatornameerfc(x) = frace^-x^2xsqrtpisum_n=0^infty (-1)^n frac(2n - 1)!!(2x^2)^n$$ making
$$f(x)=frac 1 2xsum_n=0^infty (-1)^n frac(2n - 1)!!(2x^2)^n=frac12 x-frac14 x^3+Oleft(frac1x^5right)$$
As Szeto commented, you showed that $f(x)$ behaves as $frac 12x$; so order $1$ seems to be the answer.
Assuming that you already know the error function
$$int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt=fracsqrtpi 2, texterfc(x)$$ then
$$f(x)=, e^x^2 int_x^+inftye^-t^2,dt=fracsqrtpi 2, texterfc(x), e^x^2$$ and, if you look here
$$operatornameerfc(x) = frace^-x^2xsqrtpisum_n=0^infty (-1)^n frac(2n - 1)!!(2x^2)^n$$ making
$$f(x)=frac 1 2xsum_n=0^infty (-1)^n frac(2n - 1)!!(2x^2)^n=frac12 x-frac14 x^3+Oleft(frac1x^5right)$$
answered Aug 12 at 7:14
Claude Leibovici
112k1055127
112k1055127
Thank you Szeto, I had never seen the error function yet :) and I made a mistake with signs in the last part
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:06
@F.inc. You are welcome ! Be sure that you will learn it soon and will have to use it many, many, many, many times ! Cheers
â Claude Leibovici
Aug 12 at 10:39
add a comment |Â
Thank you Szeto, I had never seen the error function yet :) and I made a mistake with signs in the last part
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:06
@F.inc. You are welcome ! Be sure that you will learn it soon and will have to use it many, many, many, many times ! Cheers
â Claude Leibovici
Aug 12 at 10:39
Thank you Szeto, I had never seen the error function yet :) and I made a mistake with signs in the last part
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:06
Thank you Szeto, I had never seen the error function yet :) and I made a mistake with signs in the last part
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:06
@F.inc. You are welcome ! Be sure that you will learn it soon and will have to use it many, many, many, many times ! Cheers
â Claude Leibovici
Aug 12 at 10:39
@F.inc. You are welcome ! Be sure that you will learn it soon and will have to use it many, many, many, many times ! Cheers
â Claude Leibovici
Aug 12 at 10:39
add a comment |Â
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3
Just a question: if you have shown $f$ vanishes as $frac12x$, isnâÂÂt it of order $1$?
â Szeto
Aug 12 at 6:21
1
It should be $x^alpha+1$ in the numerator.
â Empy2
Aug 12 at 7:09
@Empy2 you're right, thanks!
â F.inc
Aug 12 at 8:02