What does a matrix with a superscript c mean?

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For example in the statement, $r(A) = r(A^cA)$, where A is an $n times p$ matrix, what does the superscript $c$ mean?










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  • This is not a standard notation that I know of, so it really ought to be defined in whatever text you're using. Have you looked for it?
    – Arthur
    Sep 9 at 7:54










  • It's on an assignment sheet. Naturally, I have looked a lot, and I have checked and double checked my notes and various references etc but haven't come across anything like that with matrices before.
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 7:56










  • Also, compared to stackoverflow, there seems to be a lot of downvote-happy users here. What gives?
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 7:57






  • 1




    I can't read minds, but it's probably because you haven't provided context.
    – Arthur
    Sep 9 at 8:07











  • That's because I don't have any context to give... other than it's about matrices. The question literally is "Let $A$ be an $n times p$ matrix with $n geq p$. Show that $r(A^cA) = r(A)$.
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 8:09














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












For example in the statement, $r(A) = r(A^cA)$, where A is an $n times p$ matrix, what does the superscript $c$ mean?










share|cite|improve this question





















  • This is not a standard notation that I know of, so it really ought to be defined in whatever text you're using. Have you looked for it?
    – Arthur
    Sep 9 at 7:54










  • It's on an assignment sheet. Naturally, I have looked a lot, and I have checked and double checked my notes and various references etc but haven't come across anything like that with matrices before.
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 7:56










  • Also, compared to stackoverflow, there seems to be a lot of downvote-happy users here. What gives?
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 7:57






  • 1




    I can't read minds, but it's probably because you haven't provided context.
    – Arthur
    Sep 9 at 8:07











  • That's because I don't have any context to give... other than it's about matrices. The question literally is "Let $A$ be an $n times p$ matrix with $n geq p$. Show that $r(A^cA) = r(A)$.
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 8:09












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











For example in the statement, $r(A) = r(A^cA)$, where A is an $n times p$ matrix, what does the superscript $c$ mean?










share|cite|improve this question













For example in the statement, $r(A) = r(A^cA)$, where A is an $n times p$ matrix, what does the superscript $c$ mean?







matrices






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Sep 9 at 7:44









happyspace

6




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  • This is not a standard notation that I know of, so it really ought to be defined in whatever text you're using. Have you looked for it?
    – Arthur
    Sep 9 at 7:54










  • It's on an assignment sheet. Naturally, I have looked a lot, and I have checked and double checked my notes and various references etc but haven't come across anything like that with matrices before.
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 7:56










  • Also, compared to stackoverflow, there seems to be a lot of downvote-happy users here. What gives?
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 7:57






  • 1




    I can't read minds, but it's probably because you haven't provided context.
    – Arthur
    Sep 9 at 8:07











  • That's because I don't have any context to give... other than it's about matrices. The question literally is "Let $A$ be an $n times p$ matrix with $n geq p$. Show that $r(A^cA) = r(A)$.
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 8:09
















  • This is not a standard notation that I know of, so it really ought to be defined in whatever text you're using. Have you looked for it?
    – Arthur
    Sep 9 at 7:54










  • It's on an assignment sheet. Naturally, I have looked a lot, and I have checked and double checked my notes and various references etc but haven't come across anything like that with matrices before.
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 7:56










  • Also, compared to stackoverflow, there seems to be a lot of downvote-happy users here. What gives?
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 7:57






  • 1




    I can't read minds, but it's probably because you haven't provided context.
    – Arthur
    Sep 9 at 8:07











  • That's because I don't have any context to give... other than it's about matrices. The question literally is "Let $A$ be an $n times p$ matrix with $n geq p$. Show that $r(A^cA) = r(A)$.
    – happyspace
    Sep 9 at 8:09















This is not a standard notation that I know of, so it really ought to be defined in whatever text you're using. Have you looked for it?
– Arthur
Sep 9 at 7:54




This is not a standard notation that I know of, so it really ought to be defined in whatever text you're using. Have you looked for it?
– Arthur
Sep 9 at 7:54












It's on an assignment sheet. Naturally, I have looked a lot, and I have checked and double checked my notes and various references etc but haven't come across anything like that with matrices before.
– happyspace
Sep 9 at 7:56




It's on an assignment sheet. Naturally, I have looked a lot, and I have checked and double checked my notes and various references etc but haven't come across anything like that with matrices before.
– happyspace
Sep 9 at 7:56












Also, compared to stackoverflow, there seems to be a lot of downvote-happy users here. What gives?
– happyspace
Sep 9 at 7:57




Also, compared to stackoverflow, there seems to be a lot of downvote-happy users here. What gives?
– happyspace
Sep 9 at 7:57




1




1




I can't read minds, but it's probably because you haven't provided context.
– Arthur
Sep 9 at 8:07





I can't read minds, but it's probably because you haven't provided context.
– Arthur
Sep 9 at 8:07













That's because I don't have any context to give... other than it's about matrices. The question literally is "Let $A$ be an $n times p$ matrix with $n geq p$. Show that $r(A^cA) = r(A)$.
– happyspace
Sep 9 at 8:09




That's because I don't have any context to give... other than it's about matrices. The question literally is "Let $A$ be an $n times p$ matrix with $n geq p$. Show that $r(A^cA) = r(A)$.
– happyspace
Sep 9 at 8:09















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