knowing: $ tan x=2-sqrt3$ , obtain: $ cos 2x$

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Knowing: $$ tan x=2-sqrt3 $$



Obtain: $$cos2x$$




I tried converting $tan x$ into it's sinus and cosine form and trying to square both sides to try to get the form of:



$$cos^2x-sin^2x$$



But I can't really get to this form without having extra expressions of sine or cosine, any ideas how to start this properly?



Taken out of one of the entry tests to Maths in TAU.



Solution:



$$cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x=fraccos^2x-sin^2xsin^2x+cos^2x:fraccos^2xcos^2x=frac1-tan^2x1+tan^2x$$



$$ frac1-tan^2x1+tan^2x=frac-6+4sqrt38-4sqrt3=frac-3+2sqrt34-2sqrt3 $$










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  • Hint form a right triangle assuming the adjacent side to be 1
    – Karl
    Sep 9 at 12:50










  • You sound as if you have done all you need if you have both $sin x$ and $cos x$. Why not edit your question with that working and the chances are you have just made a silly error that someone will spot for you
    – Bruce
    Sep 9 at 12:51















up vote
2
down vote

favorite













Knowing: $$ tan x=2-sqrt3 $$



Obtain: $$cos2x$$




I tried converting $tan x$ into it's sinus and cosine form and trying to square both sides to try to get the form of:



$$cos^2x-sin^2x$$



But I can't really get to this form without having extra expressions of sine or cosine, any ideas how to start this properly?



Taken out of one of the entry tests to Maths in TAU.



Solution:



$$cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x=fraccos^2x-sin^2xsin^2x+cos^2x:fraccos^2xcos^2x=frac1-tan^2x1+tan^2x$$



$$ frac1-tan^2x1+tan^2x=frac-6+4sqrt38-4sqrt3=frac-3+2sqrt34-2sqrt3 $$










share|cite|improve this question























  • Hint form a right triangle assuming the adjacent side to be 1
    – Karl
    Sep 9 at 12:50










  • You sound as if you have done all you need if you have both $sin x$ and $cos x$. Why not edit your question with that working and the chances are you have just made a silly error that someone will spot for you
    – Bruce
    Sep 9 at 12:51













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Knowing: $$ tan x=2-sqrt3 $$



Obtain: $$cos2x$$




I tried converting $tan x$ into it's sinus and cosine form and trying to square both sides to try to get the form of:



$$cos^2x-sin^2x$$



But I can't really get to this form without having extra expressions of sine or cosine, any ideas how to start this properly?



Taken out of one of the entry tests to Maths in TAU.



Solution:



$$cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x=fraccos^2x-sin^2xsin^2x+cos^2x:fraccos^2xcos^2x=frac1-tan^2x1+tan^2x$$



$$ frac1-tan^2x1+tan^2x=frac-6+4sqrt38-4sqrt3=frac-3+2sqrt34-2sqrt3 $$










share|cite|improve this question
















Knowing: $$ tan x=2-sqrt3 $$



Obtain: $$cos2x$$




I tried converting $tan x$ into it's sinus and cosine form and trying to square both sides to try to get the form of:



$$cos^2x-sin^2x$$



But I can't really get to this form without having extra expressions of sine or cosine, any ideas how to start this properly?



Taken out of one of the entry tests to Maths in TAU.



Solution:



$$cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x=fraccos^2x-sin^2xsin^2x+cos^2x:fraccos^2xcos^2x=frac1-tan^2x1+tan^2x$$



$$ frac1-tan^2x1+tan^2x=frac-6+4sqrt38-4sqrt3=frac-3+2sqrt34-2sqrt3 $$







calculus algebra-precalculus trigonometry






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edited Sep 9 at 13:24









GoodDeeds

10.2k21335




10.2k21335










asked Sep 9 at 12:47









Maxim

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696314











  • Hint form a right triangle assuming the adjacent side to be 1
    – Karl
    Sep 9 at 12:50










  • You sound as if you have done all you need if you have both $sin x$ and $cos x$. Why not edit your question with that working and the chances are you have just made a silly error that someone will spot for you
    – Bruce
    Sep 9 at 12:51

















  • Hint form a right triangle assuming the adjacent side to be 1
    – Karl
    Sep 9 at 12:50










  • You sound as if you have done all you need if you have both $sin x$ and $cos x$. Why not edit your question with that working and the chances are you have just made a silly error that someone will spot for you
    – Bruce
    Sep 9 at 12:51
















Hint form a right triangle assuming the adjacent side to be 1
– Karl
Sep 9 at 12:50




Hint form a right triangle assuming the adjacent side to be 1
– Karl
Sep 9 at 12:50












You sound as if you have done all you need if you have both $sin x$ and $cos x$. Why not edit your question with that working and the chances are you have just made a silly error that someone will spot for you
– Bruce
Sep 9 at 12:51





You sound as if you have done all you need if you have both $sin x$ and $cos x$. Why not edit your question with that working and the chances are you have just made a silly error that someone will spot for you
– Bruce
Sep 9 at 12:51











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote



accepted










HINT



Recall that by half-angle identities



$$cos 2x = frac1-tan^2 x1+tan^2 x$$






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • Your ship travels directly, but mine has double routes. :-))
    – mrs
    Sep 9 at 12:53










  • @mrs Yes you gave the way to obtain that! It's nice :)
    – gimusi
    Sep 9 at 12:53

















up vote
5
down vote













One may use the following identities:



  1. $cos^2(x)=frac11+tan^2(x)$


  2. $cos(2x)=2cos^2(x)-1$






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    3
    down vote













    HINT:



    $$tan^2x=fracsin^2xcos^2x=(2-sqrt3)^2=13-4sqrt3$$ and $$cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos^2x(1-tan^2x)$$ and use this with the identity $1+tan^2x=sec^2x$






    share|cite|improve this answer




















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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      4
      down vote



      accepted










      HINT



      Recall that by half-angle identities



      $$cos 2x = frac1-tan^2 x1+tan^2 x$$






      share|cite|improve this answer




















      • Your ship travels directly, but mine has double routes. :-))
        – mrs
        Sep 9 at 12:53










      • @mrs Yes you gave the way to obtain that! It's nice :)
        – gimusi
        Sep 9 at 12:53














      up vote
      4
      down vote



      accepted










      HINT



      Recall that by half-angle identities



      $$cos 2x = frac1-tan^2 x1+tan^2 x$$






      share|cite|improve this answer




















      • Your ship travels directly, but mine has double routes. :-))
        – mrs
        Sep 9 at 12:53










      • @mrs Yes you gave the way to obtain that! It's nice :)
        – gimusi
        Sep 9 at 12:53












      up vote
      4
      down vote



      accepted







      up vote
      4
      down vote



      accepted






      HINT



      Recall that by half-angle identities



      $$cos 2x = frac1-tan^2 x1+tan^2 x$$






      share|cite|improve this answer












      HINT



      Recall that by half-angle identities



      $$cos 2x = frac1-tan^2 x1+tan^2 x$$







      share|cite|improve this answer












      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer










      answered Sep 9 at 12:50









      gimusi

      74.3k73889




      74.3k73889











      • Your ship travels directly, but mine has double routes. :-))
        – mrs
        Sep 9 at 12:53










      • @mrs Yes you gave the way to obtain that! It's nice :)
        – gimusi
        Sep 9 at 12:53
















      • Your ship travels directly, but mine has double routes. :-))
        – mrs
        Sep 9 at 12:53










      • @mrs Yes you gave the way to obtain that! It's nice :)
        – gimusi
        Sep 9 at 12:53















      Your ship travels directly, but mine has double routes. :-))
      – mrs
      Sep 9 at 12:53




      Your ship travels directly, but mine has double routes. :-))
      – mrs
      Sep 9 at 12:53












      @mrs Yes you gave the way to obtain that! It's nice :)
      – gimusi
      Sep 9 at 12:53




      @mrs Yes you gave the way to obtain that! It's nice :)
      – gimusi
      Sep 9 at 12:53










      up vote
      5
      down vote













      One may use the following identities:



      1. $cos^2(x)=frac11+tan^2(x)$


      2. $cos(2x)=2cos^2(x)-1$






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        5
        down vote













        One may use the following identities:



        1. $cos^2(x)=frac11+tan^2(x)$


        2. $cos(2x)=2cos^2(x)-1$






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          5
          down vote










          up vote
          5
          down vote









          One may use the following identities:



          1. $cos^2(x)=frac11+tan^2(x)$


          2. $cos(2x)=2cos^2(x)-1$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          One may use the following identities:



          1. $cos^2(x)=frac11+tan^2(x)$


          2. $cos(2x)=2cos^2(x)-1$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Sep 9 at 12:49









          mrs

          58.5k750143




          58.5k750143




















              up vote
              3
              down vote













              HINT:



              $$tan^2x=fracsin^2xcos^2x=(2-sqrt3)^2=13-4sqrt3$$ and $$cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos^2x(1-tan^2x)$$ and use this with the identity $1+tan^2x=sec^2x$






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                3
                down vote













                HINT:



                $$tan^2x=fracsin^2xcos^2x=(2-sqrt3)^2=13-4sqrt3$$ and $$cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos^2x(1-tan^2x)$$ and use this with the identity $1+tan^2x=sec^2x$






                share|cite|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote









                  HINT:



                  $$tan^2x=fracsin^2xcos^2x=(2-sqrt3)^2=13-4sqrt3$$ and $$cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos^2x(1-tan^2x)$$ and use this with the identity $1+tan^2x=sec^2x$






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  HINT:



                  $$tan^2x=fracsin^2xcos^2x=(2-sqrt3)^2=13-4sqrt3$$ and $$cos2x=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos^2x(1-tan^2x)$$ and use this with the identity $1+tan^2x=sec^2x$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Sep 9 at 12:50









                  TheSimpliFire

                  11k62255




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