Using Averaging and Deck Transformations to Compute de Rham Cohomologies of the $n$-Torus

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I'm preparing for some comprehensive exams and this is a question from a past year.




The $n$-torus $T^n = mathbbR^n/mathbbZ^n$ is both a smooth n-manifold and an Abelian group, by virtue of structures inherited from the real vector space $mathbbR^n$. In particular, $T^n$ acts on itself by smooth maps corresponding to translations of $mathbbR^n$. By averaging, prove that each de Rham cohomology class on $T^n$ contains a unique differential form which is translation-invariant. Then use this observation to calculate the dimensions of the de Rham cohomology vector spaces $H^p(T^n)$ for all $p$.




I can compute the de Rham cohomology using Kunneth's formula and some induction (I think the dimensions are something like $n choose p$) but that isn't the point. Plus, I'm quite curious about this idea of averaging so that we get something invariant under group actions. I've seen a similar question on showing that a Lens space is orientable by looking at some averaged form and then showing it is invariant under some orientation preserving transformations, or something like that.







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  • Here's a link that addresses your question: qchu.wordpress.com/2013/10/12/the-cohomology-of-the-n-torus It gives several methods for computing the cohomology and method 3 is relevant for you.
    – Oliver Jones
    Aug 11 at 1:25











  • Thank you for the link. Unfortunately, I have almost zero idea of what is going on, such as this result about Lie groups and Haar measures.
    – inkievoyd
    Aug 11 at 1:46














up vote
3
down vote

favorite
2












I'm preparing for some comprehensive exams and this is a question from a past year.




The $n$-torus $T^n = mathbbR^n/mathbbZ^n$ is both a smooth n-manifold and an Abelian group, by virtue of structures inherited from the real vector space $mathbbR^n$. In particular, $T^n$ acts on itself by smooth maps corresponding to translations of $mathbbR^n$. By averaging, prove that each de Rham cohomology class on $T^n$ contains a unique differential form which is translation-invariant. Then use this observation to calculate the dimensions of the de Rham cohomology vector spaces $H^p(T^n)$ for all $p$.




I can compute the de Rham cohomology using Kunneth's formula and some induction (I think the dimensions are something like $n choose p$) but that isn't the point. Plus, I'm quite curious about this idea of averaging so that we get something invariant under group actions. I've seen a similar question on showing that a Lens space is orientable by looking at some averaged form and then showing it is invariant under some orientation preserving transformations, or something like that.







share|cite|improve this question






















  • Here's a link that addresses your question: qchu.wordpress.com/2013/10/12/the-cohomology-of-the-n-torus It gives several methods for computing the cohomology and method 3 is relevant for you.
    – Oliver Jones
    Aug 11 at 1:25











  • Thank you for the link. Unfortunately, I have almost zero idea of what is going on, such as this result about Lie groups and Haar measures.
    – inkievoyd
    Aug 11 at 1:46












up vote
3
down vote

favorite
2









up vote
3
down vote

favorite
2






2





I'm preparing for some comprehensive exams and this is a question from a past year.




The $n$-torus $T^n = mathbbR^n/mathbbZ^n$ is both a smooth n-manifold and an Abelian group, by virtue of structures inherited from the real vector space $mathbbR^n$. In particular, $T^n$ acts on itself by smooth maps corresponding to translations of $mathbbR^n$. By averaging, prove that each de Rham cohomology class on $T^n$ contains a unique differential form which is translation-invariant. Then use this observation to calculate the dimensions of the de Rham cohomology vector spaces $H^p(T^n)$ for all $p$.




I can compute the de Rham cohomology using Kunneth's formula and some induction (I think the dimensions are something like $n choose p$) but that isn't the point. Plus, I'm quite curious about this idea of averaging so that we get something invariant under group actions. I've seen a similar question on showing that a Lens space is orientable by looking at some averaged form and then showing it is invariant under some orientation preserving transformations, or something like that.







share|cite|improve this question














I'm preparing for some comprehensive exams and this is a question from a past year.




The $n$-torus $T^n = mathbbR^n/mathbbZ^n$ is both a smooth n-manifold and an Abelian group, by virtue of structures inherited from the real vector space $mathbbR^n$. In particular, $T^n$ acts on itself by smooth maps corresponding to translations of $mathbbR^n$. By averaging, prove that each de Rham cohomology class on $T^n$ contains a unique differential form which is translation-invariant. Then use this observation to calculate the dimensions of the de Rham cohomology vector spaces $H^p(T^n)$ for all $p$.




I can compute the de Rham cohomology using Kunneth's formula and some induction (I think the dimensions are something like $n choose p$) but that isn't the point. Plus, I'm quite curious about this idea of averaging so that we get something invariant under group actions. I've seen a similar question on showing that a Lens space is orientable by looking at some averaged form and then showing it is invariant under some orientation preserving transformations, or something like that.









share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 11 at 16:43









John Ma

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asked Aug 11 at 0:12









inkievoyd

621316




621316











  • Here's a link that addresses your question: qchu.wordpress.com/2013/10/12/the-cohomology-of-the-n-torus It gives several methods for computing the cohomology and method 3 is relevant for you.
    – Oliver Jones
    Aug 11 at 1:25











  • Thank you for the link. Unfortunately, I have almost zero idea of what is going on, such as this result about Lie groups and Haar measures.
    – inkievoyd
    Aug 11 at 1:46
















  • Here's a link that addresses your question: qchu.wordpress.com/2013/10/12/the-cohomology-of-the-n-torus It gives several methods for computing the cohomology and method 3 is relevant for you.
    – Oliver Jones
    Aug 11 at 1:25











  • Thank you for the link. Unfortunately, I have almost zero idea of what is going on, such as this result about Lie groups and Haar measures.
    – inkievoyd
    Aug 11 at 1:46















Here's a link that addresses your question: qchu.wordpress.com/2013/10/12/the-cohomology-of-the-n-torus It gives several methods for computing the cohomology and method 3 is relevant for you.
– Oliver Jones
Aug 11 at 1:25





Here's a link that addresses your question: qchu.wordpress.com/2013/10/12/the-cohomology-of-the-n-torus It gives several methods for computing the cohomology and method 3 is relevant for you.
– Oliver Jones
Aug 11 at 1:25













Thank you for the link. Unfortunately, I have almost zero idea of what is going on, such as this result about Lie groups and Haar measures.
– inkievoyd
Aug 11 at 1:46




Thank you for the link. Unfortunately, I have almost zero idea of what is going on, such as this result about Lie groups and Haar measures.
– inkievoyd
Aug 11 at 1:46















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