Examples of different type of entire functions

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I try to answer following question. I would like to find a general approach for part b, since I think any entire function with $n $ roots is either polynomial of degree $n$ or is a product of polynomial with another entire function with no roots.




Give an example of an entire function that is not a polynomial hand has



a) no root;



b) exactly $n$ roots;



c) infinitely many roots.




For part a) I think $e^z$ works.



Part b) I think $f(z)=e^zP(z)$, where $P(z)$ is a polynomial of degree $n$. However,I would like to know if there is any entire function not constructed by any polynomial.



For part c) I think $g(z)=sin(z)$, which $z=npi$, where $n$ is an integer.







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  • 2




    Take any non-polynomial, entire function $f(z)$ that has no zeroes. Then, $g(z)=prod_k=1^n(f(z)-f(z_k))$ is entire, has $n$ zeroes, and is not a polynomial.
    – Mark Viola
    May 20 at 22:45











  • @MarkViola Thanks!
    – Parisina
    May 20 at 22:50










  • You're welcome. My pleasure
    – Mark Viola
    May 21 at 0:36














up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1












I try to answer following question. I would like to find a general approach for part b, since I think any entire function with $n $ roots is either polynomial of degree $n$ or is a product of polynomial with another entire function with no roots.




Give an example of an entire function that is not a polynomial hand has



a) no root;



b) exactly $n$ roots;



c) infinitely many roots.




For part a) I think $e^z$ works.



Part b) I think $f(z)=e^zP(z)$, where $P(z)$ is a polynomial of degree $n$. However,I would like to know if there is any entire function not constructed by any polynomial.



For part c) I think $g(z)=sin(z)$, which $z=npi$, where $n$ is an integer.







share|cite|improve this question


















  • 2




    Take any non-polynomial, entire function $f(z)$ that has no zeroes. Then, $g(z)=prod_k=1^n(f(z)-f(z_k))$ is entire, has $n$ zeroes, and is not a polynomial.
    – Mark Viola
    May 20 at 22:45











  • @MarkViola Thanks!
    – Parisina
    May 20 at 22:50










  • You're welcome. My pleasure
    – Mark Viola
    May 21 at 0:36












up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1






1





I try to answer following question. I would like to find a general approach for part b, since I think any entire function with $n $ roots is either polynomial of degree $n$ or is a product of polynomial with another entire function with no roots.




Give an example of an entire function that is not a polynomial hand has



a) no root;



b) exactly $n$ roots;



c) infinitely many roots.




For part a) I think $e^z$ works.



Part b) I think $f(z)=e^zP(z)$, where $P(z)$ is a polynomial of degree $n$. However,I would like to know if there is any entire function not constructed by any polynomial.



For part c) I think $g(z)=sin(z)$, which $z=npi$, where $n$ is an integer.







share|cite|improve this question














I try to answer following question. I would like to find a general approach for part b, since I think any entire function with $n $ roots is either polynomial of degree $n$ or is a product of polynomial with another entire function with no roots.




Give an example of an entire function that is not a polynomial hand has



a) no root;



b) exactly $n$ roots;



c) infinitely many roots.




For part a) I think $e^z$ works.



Part b) I think $f(z)=e^zP(z)$, where $P(z)$ is a polynomial of degree $n$. However,I would like to know if there is any entire function not constructed by any polynomial.



For part c) I think $g(z)=sin(z)$, which $z=npi$, where $n$ is an integer.









share|cite|improve this question













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edited Aug 10 at 18:56

























asked May 20 at 22:39









Parisina

797921




797921







  • 2




    Take any non-polynomial, entire function $f(z)$ that has no zeroes. Then, $g(z)=prod_k=1^n(f(z)-f(z_k))$ is entire, has $n$ zeroes, and is not a polynomial.
    – Mark Viola
    May 20 at 22:45











  • @MarkViola Thanks!
    – Parisina
    May 20 at 22:50










  • You're welcome. My pleasure
    – Mark Viola
    May 21 at 0:36












  • 2




    Take any non-polynomial, entire function $f(z)$ that has no zeroes. Then, $g(z)=prod_k=1^n(f(z)-f(z_k))$ is entire, has $n$ zeroes, and is not a polynomial.
    – Mark Viola
    May 20 at 22:45











  • @MarkViola Thanks!
    – Parisina
    May 20 at 22:50










  • You're welcome. My pleasure
    – Mark Viola
    May 21 at 0:36







2




2




Take any non-polynomial, entire function $f(z)$ that has no zeroes. Then, $g(z)=prod_k=1^n(f(z)-f(z_k))$ is entire, has $n$ zeroes, and is not a polynomial.
– Mark Viola
May 20 at 22:45





Take any non-polynomial, entire function $f(z)$ that has no zeroes. Then, $g(z)=prod_k=1^n(f(z)-f(z_k))$ is entire, has $n$ zeroes, and is not a polynomial.
– Mark Viola
May 20 at 22:45













@MarkViola Thanks!
– Parisina
May 20 at 22:50




@MarkViola Thanks!
– Parisina
May 20 at 22:50












You're welcome. My pleasure
– Mark Viola
May 21 at 0:36




You're welcome. My pleasure
– Mark Viola
May 21 at 0:36










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Your answers are fine. As for your separate question: let $f$ be entire with only $n$ roots $z_i, i=1ldots n$. If $alpha_i$ is the order of the root $z_i$, then $$g(z)=fracf(z)prod_i=1^n (z-z_i)^alpha_i$$
is an entire function with no roots. Therefore $f$ is the product of a polynomial and an entire function with no roots.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    Your answers are fine. As for your separate question: let $f$ be entire with only $n$ roots $z_i, i=1ldots n$. If $alpha_i$ is the order of the root $z_i$, then $$g(z)=fracf(z)prod_i=1^n (z-z_i)^alpha_i$$
    is an entire function with no roots. Therefore $f$ is the product of a polynomial and an entire function with no roots.






    share|cite|improve this answer
























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      Your answers are fine. As for your separate question: let $f$ be entire with only $n$ roots $z_i, i=1ldots n$. If $alpha_i$ is the order of the root $z_i$, then $$g(z)=fracf(z)prod_i=1^n (z-z_i)^alpha_i$$
      is an entire function with no roots. Therefore $f$ is the product of a polynomial and an entire function with no roots.






      share|cite|improve this answer






















        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        Your answers are fine. As for your separate question: let $f$ be entire with only $n$ roots $z_i, i=1ldots n$. If $alpha_i$ is the order of the root $z_i$, then $$g(z)=fracf(z)prod_i=1^n (z-z_i)^alpha_i$$
        is an entire function with no roots. Therefore $f$ is the product of a polynomial and an entire function with no roots.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Your answers are fine. As for your separate question: let $f$ be entire with only $n$ roots $z_i, i=1ldots n$. If $alpha_i$ is the order of the root $z_i$, then $$g(z)=fracf(z)prod_i=1^n (z-z_i)^alpha_i$$
        is an entire function with no roots. Therefore $f$ is the product of a polynomial and an entire function with no roots.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered May 20 at 23:01









        Arnaud Mortier

        19.3k22159




        19.3k22159






















             

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