Percentage Plateau

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We're trying to figure out something, and things aren't adding up. The senario is that you make $$ 50,000$ a year. Every year you get a $15%$ bonus of that income, which then gets added to your next year's income. So, the first year, you get $$ 7,500$ which then makes your base $$ 57,500$ the next year. When we try to figure out what the bonus will be past $6$ or $7$ years the numbers just sort of plateau at around $$ 8,823$. All we were doing is adding the amount of the bonus to $$ 50,000$ and then finding $15%$ of the resulting number, and repeating. Is this correct? Why are the numbers plateauing? What would the bonus actually be after $6$ or $7$ years? I'm sorry if this is a simple question for this forum, it was recommended to me. Thanks so much in advance.







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  • Welcome to MSE! Could you show us some more of that data so we can try to understand what might be going on better? It seems to me like one way to model the scenario you're talking about is with the recurrence relation $x_n+1=1.15x_n$, where $x_0=50000$ and $x_n$ is the income you make in the $n$th year after the bonuses start. Is that accurate?
    – Robert Howard
    Aug 13 at 6:09






  • 1




    If your values are not growing, you're probably making a typo in the calculator. As far as I know, the function $$ f(x) = 50000 times 1.15^x $$ is an increasing function ...
    – Matti P.
    Aug 13 at 6:10






  • 1




    The base would be $57,500$ for the second year, not $57,000$
    – Ross Millikan
    Aug 13 at 16:36














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












We're trying to figure out something, and things aren't adding up. The senario is that you make $$ 50,000$ a year. Every year you get a $15%$ bonus of that income, which then gets added to your next year's income. So, the first year, you get $$ 7,500$ which then makes your base $$ 57,500$ the next year. When we try to figure out what the bonus will be past $6$ or $7$ years the numbers just sort of plateau at around $$ 8,823$. All we were doing is adding the amount of the bonus to $$ 50,000$ and then finding $15%$ of the resulting number, and repeating. Is this correct? Why are the numbers plateauing? What would the bonus actually be after $6$ or $7$ years? I'm sorry if this is a simple question for this forum, it was recommended to me. Thanks so much in advance.







share|cite|improve this question






















  • Welcome to MSE! Could you show us some more of that data so we can try to understand what might be going on better? It seems to me like one way to model the scenario you're talking about is with the recurrence relation $x_n+1=1.15x_n$, where $x_0=50000$ and $x_n$ is the income you make in the $n$th year after the bonuses start. Is that accurate?
    – Robert Howard
    Aug 13 at 6:09






  • 1




    If your values are not growing, you're probably making a typo in the calculator. As far as I know, the function $$ f(x) = 50000 times 1.15^x $$ is an increasing function ...
    – Matti P.
    Aug 13 at 6:10






  • 1




    The base would be $57,500$ for the second year, not $57,000$
    – Ross Millikan
    Aug 13 at 16:36












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











We're trying to figure out something, and things aren't adding up. The senario is that you make $$ 50,000$ a year. Every year you get a $15%$ bonus of that income, which then gets added to your next year's income. So, the first year, you get $$ 7,500$ which then makes your base $$ 57,500$ the next year. When we try to figure out what the bonus will be past $6$ or $7$ years the numbers just sort of plateau at around $$ 8,823$. All we were doing is adding the amount of the bonus to $$ 50,000$ and then finding $15%$ of the resulting number, and repeating. Is this correct? Why are the numbers plateauing? What would the bonus actually be after $6$ or $7$ years? I'm sorry if this is a simple question for this forum, it was recommended to me. Thanks so much in advance.







share|cite|improve this question














We're trying to figure out something, and things aren't adding up. The senario is that you make $$ 50,000$ a year. Every year you get a $15%$ bonus of that income, which then gets added to your next year's income. So, the first year, you get $$ 7,500$ which then makes your base $$ 57,500$ the next year. When we try to figure out what the bonus will be past $6$ or $7$ years the numbers just sort of plateau at around $$ 8,823$. All we were doing is adding the amount of the bonus to $$ 50,000$ and then finding $15%$ of the resulting number, and repeating. Is this correct? Why are the numbers plateauing? What would the bonus actually be after $6$ or $7$ years? I'm sorry if this is a simple question for this forum, it was recommended to me. Thanks so much in advance.









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edited Aug 14 at 14:51









callculus

16.5k31427




16.5k31427










asked Aug 13 at 5:17









Nicholas Compton

111




111











  • Welcome to MSE! Could you show us some more of that data so we can try to understand what might be going on better? It seems to me like one way to model the scenario you're talking about is with the recurrence relation $x_n+1=1.15x_n$, where $x_0=50000$ and $x_n$ is the income you make in the $n$th year after the bonuses start. Is that accurate?
    – Robert Howard
    Aug 13 at 6:09






  • 1




    If your values are not growing, you're probably making a typo in the calculator. As far as I know, the function $$ f(x) = 50000 times 1.15^x $$ is an increasing function ...
    – Matti P.
    Aug 13 at 6:10






  • 1




    The base would be $57,500$ for the second year, not $57,000$
    – Ross Millikan
    Aug 13 at 16:36
















  • Welcome to MSE! Could you show us some more of that data so we can try to understand what might be going on better? It seems to me like one way to model the scenario you're talking about is with the recurrence relation $x_n+1=1.15x_n$, where $x_0=50000$ and $x_n$ is the income you make in the $n$th year after the bonuses start. Is that accurate?
    – Robert Howard
    Aug 13 at 6:09






  • 1




    If your values are not growing, you're probably making a typo in the calculator. As far as I know, the function $$ f(x) = 50000 times 1.15^x $$ is an increasing function ...
    – Matti P.
    Aug 13 at 6:10






  • 1




    The base would be $57,500$ for the second year, not $57,000$
    – Ross Millikan
    Aug 13 at 16:36















Welcome to MSE! Could you show us some more of that data so we can try to understand what might be going on better? It seems to me like one way to model the scenario you're talking about is with the recurrence relation $x_n+1=1.15x_n$, where $x_0=50000$ and $x_n$ is the income you make in the $n$th year after the bonuses start. Is that accurate?
– Robert Howard
Aug 13 at 6:09




Welcome to MSE! Could you show us some more of that data so we can try to understand what might be going on better? It seems to me like one way to model the scenario you're talking about is with the recurrence relation $x_n+1=1.15x_n$, where $x_0=50000$ and $x_n$ is the income you make in the $n$th year after the bonuses start. Is that accurate?
– Robert Howard
Aug 13 at 6:09




1




1




If your values are not growing, you're probably making a typo in the calculator. As far as I know, the function $$ f(x) = 50000 times 1.15^x $$ is an increasing function ...
– Matti P.
Aug 13 at 6:10




If your values are not growing, you're probably making a typo in the calculator. As far as I know, the function $$ f(x) = 50000 times 1.15^x $$ is an increasing function ...
– Matti P.
Aug 13 at 6:10




1




1




The base would be $57,500$ for the second year, not $57,000$
– Ross Millikan
Aug 13 at 16:36




The base would be $57,500$ for the second year, not $57,000$
– Ross Millikan
Aug 13 at 16:36










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote













I am not sure this is what you want, but here is the calculation for the bonuses in the first $3$ years which should get you going:



1st Year:



$$ textBase = 50,000 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*50,000 = 7,500. $$



2nd Year:



$$ textBase = 50,000+7,500=57,500 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*57,500 = 8,625. $$



3rd Year:



$$ textBase = 57,500+8,625=66,125 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*57,500 approx 9,919. $$






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • The third year base would be 50,000 + 8,625 the amount made in the year is always 50,000 and the bonus is 15% of the amount made, plus the bonus from the year before.
    – Nicholas Compton
    Aug 14 at 14:02










  • If that is the case, then the bonus would indeed reach a limit. If you know that should not be the case, I suspect that is probably the mistake you are making.
    – mzp
    Aug 14 at 14:35

















up vote
0
down vote













The general rule is that in year $n$ the base is $50,000cdot 1.15^n$ and the bonus is $7,500cdot 1.15^n$ This increases without bound.
enter image description here






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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    You start with a bonus of 7500. Then every year the bonus decreases about $85%$. But you carry over the bonuses of the previous years. That means that at the first year we have $b_1=7500$. And in the second year $b_2=7500+0.15cdot 7500=8625$ and so on:



    $b_3=7500+0.15cdot 7500+0.15^2cdot 7500$



    ...



    $b_n=7500sum_i=1^n 0.15^i-1$



    We can use the formula for the partial sum of a geometric series to calculate $b_n$



    $$b_n=frac75000.15sum_i=1^n 0.15^i=frac75000.15cdot 0.15cdot frac1-0.15^n1-0.15=7500cdot frac1-0.15^n1-0.15$$



    And for $$ n to infty, b_n=frac75001-0.15approx 8823.53$$



    This is the upper bound of b$_n$



    The graph below shows that the increase of the bonus is large in the first $3$ years and it is very close to the upper bound in year 4: $b_4=8819.06$



    enter image description here






    share|cite|improve this answer






















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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      0
      down vote













      I am not sure this is what you want, but here is the calculation for the bonuses in the first $3$ years which should get you going:



      1st Year:



      $$ textBase = 50,000 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*50,000 = 7,500. $$



      2nd Year:



      $$ textBase = 50,000+7,500=57,500 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*57,500 = 8,625. $$



      3rd Year:



      $$ textBase = 57,500+8,625=66,125 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*57,500 approx 9,919. $$






      share|cite|improve this answer




















      • The third year base would be 50,000 + 8,625 the amount made in the year is always 50,000 and the bonus is 15% of the amount made, plus the bonus from the year before.
        – Nicholas Compton
        Aug 14 at 14:02










      • If that is the case, then the bonus would indeed reach a limit. If you know that should not be the case, I suspect that is probably the mistake you are making.
        – mzp
        Aug 14 at 14:35














      up vote
      0
      down vote













      I am not sure this is what you want, but here is the calculation for the bonuses in the first $3$ years which should get you going:



      1st Year:



      $$ textBase = 50,000 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*50,000 = 7,500. $$



      2nd Year:



      $$ textBase = 50,000+7,500=57,500 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*57,500 = 8,625. $$



      3rd Year:



      $$ textBase = 57,500+8,625=66,125 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*57,500 approx 9,919. $$






      share|cite|improve this answer




















      • The third year base would be 50,000 + 8,625 the amount made in the year is always 50,000 and the bonus is 15% of the amount made, plus the bonus from the year before.
        – Nicholas Compton
        Aug 14 at 14:02










      • If that is the case, then the bonus would indeed reach a limit. If you know that should not be the case, I suspect that is probably the mistake you are making.
        – mzp
        Aug 14 at 14:35












      up vote
      0
      down vote










      up vote
      0
      down vote









      I am not sure this is what you want, but here is the calculation for the bonuses in the first $3$ years which should get you going:



      1st Year:



      $$ textBase = 50,000 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*50,000 = 7,500. $$



      2nd Year:



      $$ textBase = 50,000+7,500=57,500 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*57,500 = 8,625. $$



      3rd Year:



      $$ textBase = 57,500+8,625=66,125 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*57,500 approx 9,919. $$






      share|cite|improve this answer












      I am not sure this is what you want, but here is the calculation for the bonuses in the first $3$ years which should get you going:



      1st Year:



      $$ textBase = 50,000 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*50,000 = 7,500. $$



      2nd Year:



      $$ textBase = 50,000+7,500=57,500 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*57,500 = 8,625. $$



      3rd Year:



      $$ textBase = 57,500+8,625=66,125 quad Rightarrow quad textBonus=0.15*57,500 approx 9,919. $$







      share|cite|improve this answer












      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer










      answered Aug 13 at 16:35









      mzp

      1,15611134




      1,15611134











      • The third year base would be 50,000 + 8,625 the amount made in the year is always 50,000 and the bonus is 15% of the amount made, plus the bonus from the year before.
        – Nicholas Compton
        Aug 14 at 14:02










      • If that is the case, then the bonus would indeed reach a limit. If you know that should not be the case, I suspect that is probably the mistake you are making.
        – mzp
        Aug 14 at 14:35
















      • The third year base would be 50,000 + 8,625 the amount made in the year is always 50,000 and the bonus is 15% of the amount made, plus the bonus from the year before.
        – Nicholas Compton
        Aug 14 at 14:02










      • If that is the case, then the bonus would indeed reach a limit. If you know that should not be the case, I suspect that is probably the mistake you are making.
        – mzp
        Aug 14 at 14:35















      The third year base would be 50,000 + 8,625 the amount made in the year is always 50,000 and the bonus is 15% of the amount made, plus the bonus from the year before.
      – Nicholas Compton
      Aug 14 at 14:02




      The third year base would be 50,000 + 8,625 the amount made in the year is always 50,000 and the bonus is 15% of the amount made, plus the bonus from the year before.
      – Nicholas Compton
      Aug 14 at 14:02












      If that is the case, then the bonus would indeed reach a limit. If you know that should not be the case, I suspect that is probably the mistake you are making.
      – mzp
      Aug 14 at 14:35




      If that is the case, then the bonus would indeed reach a limit. If you know that should not be the case, I suspect that is probably the mistake you are making.
      – mzp
      Aug 14 at 14:35










      up vote
      0
      down vote













      The general rule is that in year $n$ the base is $50,000cdot 1.15^n$ and the bonus is $7,500cdot 1.15^n$ This increases without bound.
      enter image description here






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        0
        down vote













        The general rule is that in year $n$ the base is $50,000cdot 1.15^n$ and the bonus is $7,500cdot 1.15^n$ This increases without bound.
        enter image description here






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          The general rule is that in year $n$ the base is $50,000cdot 1.15^n$ and the bonus is $7,500cdot 1.15^n$ This increases without bound.
          enter image description here






          share|cite|improve this answer












          The general rule is that in year $n$ the base is $50,000cdot 1.15^n$ and the bonus is $7,500cdot 1.15^n$ This increases without bound.
          enter image description here







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Aug 13 at 16:38









          Ross Millikan

          277k21187352




          277k21187352




















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              You start with a bonus of 7500. Then every year the bonus decreases about $85%$. But you carry over the bonuses of the previous years. That means that at the first year we have $b_1=7500$. And in the second year $b_2=7500+0.15cdot 7500=8625$ and so on:



              $b_3=7500+0.15cdot 7500+0.15^2cdot 7500$



              ...



              $b_n=7500sum_i=1^n 0.15^i-1$



              We can use the formula for the partial sum of a geometric series to calculate $b_n$



              $$b_n=frac75000.15sum_i=1^n 0.15^i=frac75000.15cdot 0.15cdot frac1-0.15^n1-0.15=7500cdot frac1-0.15^n1-0.15$$



              And for $$ n to infty, b_n=frac75001-0.15approx 8823.53$$



              This is the upper bound of b$_n$



              The graph below shows that the increase of the bonus is large in the first $3$ years and it is very close to the upper bound in year 4: $b_4=8819.06$



              enter image description here






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                You start with a bonus of 7500. Then every year the bonus decreases about $85%$. But you carry over the bonuses of the previous years. That means that at the first year we have $b_1=7500$. And in the second year $b_2=7500+0.15cdot 7500=8625$ and so on:



                $b_3=7500+0.15cdot 7500+0.15^2cdot 7500$



                ...



                $b_n=7500sum_i=1^n 0.15^i-1$



                We can use the formula for the partial sum of a geometric series to calculate $b_n$



                $$b_n=frac75000.15sum_i=1^n 0.15^i=frac75000.15cdot 0.15cdot frac1-0.15^n1-0.15=7500cdot frac1-0.15^n1-0.15$$



                And for $$ n to infty, b_n=frac75001-0.15approx 8823.53$$



                This is the upper bound of b$_n$



                The graph below shows that the increase of the bonus is large in the first $3$ years and it is very close to the upper bound in year 4: $b_4=8819.06$



                enter image description here






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  You start with a bonus of 7500. Then every year the bonus decreases about $85%$. But you carry over the bonuses of the previous years. That means that at the first year we have $b_1=7500$. And in the second year $b_2=7500+0.15cdot 7500=8625$ and so on:



                  $b_3=7500+0.15cdot 7500+0.15^2cdot 7500$



                  ...



                  $b_n=7500sum_i=1^n 0.15^i-1$



                  We can use the formula for the partial sum of a geometric series to calculate $b_n$



                  $$b_n=frac75000.15sum_i=1^n 0.15^i=frac75000.15cdot 0.15cdot frac1-0.15^n1-0.15=7500cdot frac1-0.15^n1-0.15$$



                  And for $$ n to infty, b_n=frac75001-0.15approx 8823.53$$



                  This is the upper bound of b$_n$



                  The graph below shows that the increase of the bonus is large in the first $3$ years and it is very close to the upper bound in year 4: $b_4=8819.06$



                  enter image description here






                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  You start with a bonus of 7500. Then every year the bonus decreases about $85%$. But you carry over the bonuses of the previous years. That means that at the first year we have $b_1=7500$. And in the second year $b_2=7500+0.15cdot 7500=8625$ and so on:



                  $b_3=7500+0.15cdot 7500+0.15^2cdot 7500$



                  ...



                  $b_n=7500sum_i=1^n 0.15^i-1$



                  We can use the formula for the partial sum of a geometric series to calculate $b_n$



                  $$b_n=frac75000.15sum_i=1^n 0.15^i=frac75000.15cdot 0.15cdot frac1-0.15^n1-0.15=7500cdot frac1-0.15^n1-0.15$$



                  And for $$ n to infty, b_n=frac75001-0.15approx 8823.53$$



                  This is the upper bound of b$_n$



                  The graph below shows that the increase of the bonus is large in the first $3$ years and it is very close to the upper bound in year 4: $b_4=8819.06$



                  enter image description here







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited Aug 14 at 16:04

























                  answered Aug 14 at 15:58









                  callculus

                  16.5k31427




                  16.5k31427






















                       

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