What is the probability that a random family of 4 gets wiped out by Thanos? (i.e 50 % of population being dead) [closed]

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I am confused about this. Do we need to consider in the factor of household distribution in the world?



The context is the movie Avengers: Infinity War. The important part of the question is a movie spoiler:




At the end of the movie, Thanos gets all six infinity stones, snaps his fingers, and half of the universe dies.








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closed as off-topic by Lee Mosher, amWhy, Xander Henderson, drhab, user 170039 Aug 7 at 15:33


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – amWhy, Xander Henderson, drhab
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 2




    What are you talking about?
    – lulu
    Aug 7 at 15:22










  • I am asking if 50% of the world population is dying then what is the probability of family of 4 dying.
    – Sagar Karira
    Aug 7 at 15:23










  • @lulu The ending of Avengers: Infinity Wars.
    – John
    Aug 7 at 15:24






  • 1




    That's fine for those who have seen the movie. But this is a mathematics site, not a movie fan site, hence this question is entirely unclear.
    – Lee Mosher
    Aug 7 at 15:25






  • 1




    It was perfectly clear to me! :)
    – John
    Aug 7 at 15:25














up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












I am confused about this. Do we need to consider in the factor of household distribution in the world?



The context is the movie Avengers: Infinity War. The important part of the question is a movie spoiler:




At the end of the movie, Thanos gets all six infinity stones, snaps his fingers, and half of the universe dies.








share|cite|improve this question













closed as off-topic by Lee Mosher, amWhy, Xander Henderson, drhab, user 170039 Aug 7 at 15:33


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – amWhy, Xander Henderson, drhab
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 2




    What are you talking about?
    – lulu
    Aug 7 at 15:22










  • I am asking if 50% of the world population is dying then what is the probability of family of 4 dying.
    – Sagar Karira
    Aug 7 at 15:23










  • @lulu The ending of Avengers: Infinity Wars.
    – John
    Aug 7 at 15:24






  • 1




    That's fine for those who have seen the movie. But this is a mathematics site, not a movie fan site, hence this question is entirely unclear.
    – Lee Mosher
    Aug 7 at 15:25






  • 1




    It was perfectly clear to me! :)
    – John
    Aug 7 at 15:25












up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











I am confused about this. Do we need to consider in the factor of household distribution in the world?



The context is the movie Avengers: Infinity War. The important part of the question is a movie spoiler:




At the end of the movie, Thanos gets all six infinity stones, snaps his fingers, and half of the universe dies.








share|cite|improve this question













I am confused about this. Do we need to consider in the factor of household distribution in the world?



The context is the movie Avengers: Infinity War. The important part of the question is a movie spoiler:




At the end of the movie, Thanos gets all six infinity stones, snaps his fingers, and half of the universe dies.










share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 7 at 15:37









John

22k32347




22k32347









asked Aug 7 at 15:21









Sagar Karira

1075




1075




closed as off-topic by Lee Mosher, amWhy, Xander Henderson, drhab, user 170039 Aug 7 at 15:33


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – amWhy, Xander Henderson, drhab
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




closed as off-topic by Lee Mosher, amWhy, Xander Henderson, drhab, user 170039 Aug 7 at 15:33


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – amWhy, Xander Henderson, drhab
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







  • 2




    What are you talking about?
    – lulu
    Aug 7 at 15:22










  • I am asking if 50% of the world population is dying then what is the probability of family of 4 dying.
    – Sagar Karira
    Aug 7 at 15:23










  • @lulu The ending of Avengers: Infinity Wars.
    – John
    Aug 7 at 15:24






  • 1




    That's fine for those who have seen the movie. But this is a mathematics site, not a movie fan site, hence this question is entirely unclear.
    – Lee Mosher
    Aug 7 at 15:25






  • 1




    It was perfectly clear to me! :)
    – John
    Aug 7 at 15:25












  • 2




    What are you talking about?
    – lulu
    Aug 7 at 15:22










  • I am asking if 50% of the world population is dying then what is the probability of family of 4 dying.
    – Sagar Karira
    Aug 7 at 15:23










  • @lulu The ending of Avengers: Infinity Wars.
    – John
    Aug 7 at 15:24






  • 1




    That's fine for those who have seen the movie. But this is a mathematics site, not a movie fan site, hence this question is entirely unclear.
    – Lee Mosher
    Aug 7 at 15:25






  • 1




    It was perfectly clear to me! :)
    – John
    Aug 7 at 15:25







2




2




What are you talking about?
– lulu
Aug 7 at 15:22




What are you talking about?
– lulu
Aug 7 at 15:22












I am asking if 50% of the world population is dying then what is the probability of family of 4 dying.
– Sagar Karira
Aug 7 at 15:23




I am asking if 50% of the world population is dying then what is the probability of family of 4 dying.
– Sagar Karira
Aug 7 at 15:23












@lulu The ending of Avengers: Infinity Wars.
– John
Aug 7 at 15:24




@lulu The ending of Avengers: Infinity Wars.
– John
Aug 7 at 15:24




1




1




That's fine for those who have seen the movie. But this is a mathematics site, not a movie fan site, hence this question is entirely unclear.
– Lee Mosher
Aug 7 at 15:25




That's fine for those who have seen the movie. But this is a mathematics site, not a movie fan site, hence this question is entirely unclear.
– Lee Mosher
Aug 7 at 15:25




1




1




It was perfectly clear to me! :)
– John
Aug 7 at 15:25




It was perfectly clear to me! :)
– John
Aug 7 at 15:25










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Consider each person getting turned to dust as an independent event, which happens with probability $1/2$. Then the probability of an entire family of four getting it is $(1/2)^4 = 1/16.$



And to answer your question about the household disbribution, if half of the family has to get it, then you already have your answer.






share|cite|improve this answer






























    up vote
    3
    down vote













    50% of all people will be wiped out. The probability that all 4 get wiped out is $left(dfrac12right)^4 = dfrac116$.



    The full breakdown is as follows:



    $$beginarrayc textNum survivors in fam & textProbability \
    hline 0 & binom40frac116 = frac116 \
    1 & binom41frac116 = frac14 \
    2 & binom42frac116 = frac38 \
    3 & binom43frac116 = frac14 \
    4 & binom44frac116 = frac116 \
    hline textTotal & 1 endarray$$






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • I was talking about the number of families on earth that has household size of 4 members. There are 12% of families out of 126 million families in USA that have 4 family members. So I thought the answer should be 12% of 1/16 since. That was my confusion.
      – Sagar Karira
      Aug 7 at 16:37










    • It depends on how you word the question. If you worded it as the probability that a random family had four members and all four were wiped out, then you are correct, and it would be 12% of 1/16. If you are only looking at families with four members, then there is a 100% chance that there are only four members in the family. This is known as a conditional probability.
      – InterstellarProbe
      Aug 7 at 19:05

















    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    Consider each person getting turned to dust as an independent event, which happens with probability $1/2$. Then the probability of an entire family of four getting it is $(1/2)^4 = 1/16.$



    And to answer your question about the household disbribution, if half of the family has to get it, then you already have your answer.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      Consider each person getting turned to dust as an independent event, which happens with probability $1/2$. Then the probability of an entire family of four getting it is $(1/2)^4 = 1/16.$



      And to answer your question about the household disbribution, if half of the family has to get it, then you already have your answer.






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted






        Consider each person getting turned to dust as an independent event, which happens with probability $1/2$. Then the probability of an entire family of four getting it is $(1/2)^4 = 1/16.$



        And to answer your question about the household disbribution, if half of the family has to get it, then you already have your answer.






        share|cite|improve this answer















        Consider each person getting turned to dust as an independent event, which happens with probability $1/2$. Then the probability of an entire family of four getting it is $(1/2)^4 = 1/16.$



        And to answer your question about the household disbribution, if half of the family has to get it, then you already have your answer.







        share|cite|improve this answer















        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Aug 7 at 15:35


























        answered Aug 7 at 15:23









        John

        22k32347




        22k32347




















            up vote
            3
            down vote













            50% of all people will be wiped out. The probability that all 4 get wiped out is $left(dfrac12right)^4 = dfrac116$.



            The full breakdown is as follows:



            $$beginarrayc textNum survivors in fam & textProbability \
            hline 0 & binom40frac116 = frac116 \
            1 & binom41frac116 = frac14 \
            2 & binom42frac116 = frac38 \
            3 & binom43frac116 = frac14 \
            4 & binom44frac116 = frac116 \
            hline textTotal & 1 endarray$$






            share|cite|improve this answer























            • I was talking about the number of families on earth that has household size of 4 members. There are 12% of families out of 126 million families in USA that have 4 family members. So I thought the answer should be 12% of 1/16 since. That was my confusion.
              – Sagar Karira
              Aug 7 at 16:37










            • It depends on how you word the question. If you worded it as the probability that a random family had four members and all four were wiped out, then you are correct, and it would be 12% of 1/16. If you are only looking at families with four members, then there is a 100% chance that there are only four members in the family. This is known as a conditional probability.
              – InterstellarProbe
              Aug 7 at 19:05














            up vote
            3
            down vote













            50% of all people will be wiped out. The probability that all 4 get wiped out is $left(dfrac12right)^4 = dfrac116$.



            The full breakdown is as follows:



            $$beginarrayc textNum survivors in fam & textProbability \
            hline 0 & binom40frac116 = frac116 \
            1 & binom41frac116 = frac14 \
            2 & binom42frac116 = frac38 \
            3 & binom43frac116 = frac14 \
            4 & binom44frac116 = frac116 \
            hline textTotal & 1 endarray$$






            share|cite|improve this answer























            • I was talking about the number of families on earth that has household size of 4 members. There are 12% of families out of 126 million families in USA that have 4 family members. So I thought the answer should be 12% of 1/16 since. That was my confusion.
              – Sagar Karira
              Aug 7 at 16:37










            • It depends on how you word the question. If you worded it as the probability that a random family had four members and all four were wiped out, then you are correct, and it would be 12% of 1/16. If you are only looking at families with four members, then there is a 100% chance that there are only four members in the family. This is known as a conditional probability.
              – InterstellarProbe
              Aug 7 at 19:05












            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            50% of all people will be wiped out. The probability that all 4 get wiped out is $left(dfrac12right)^4 = dfrac116$.



            The full breakdown is as follows:



            $$beginarrayc textNum survivors in fam & textProbability \
            hline 0 & binom40frac116 = frac116 \
            1 & binom41frac116 = frac14 \
            2 & binom42frac116 = frac38 \
            3 & binom43frac116 = frac14 \
            4 & binom44frac116 = frac116 \
            hline textTotal & 1 endarray$$






            share|cite|improve this answer















            50% of all people will be wiped out. The probability that all 4 get wiped out is $left(dfrac12right)^4 = dfrac116$.



            The full breakdown is as follows:



            $$beginarrayc textNum survivors in fam & textProbability \
            hline 0 & binom40frac116 = frac116 \
            1 & binom41frac116 = frac14 \
            2 & binom42frac116 = frac38 \
            3 & binom43frac116 = frac14 \
            4 & binom44frac116 = frac116 \
            hline textTotal & 1 endarray$$







            share|cite|improve this answer















            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Aug 7 at 16:05


























            answered Aug 7 at 15:23









            InterstellarProbe

            2,262518




            2,262518











            • I was talking about the number of families on earth that has household size of 4 members. There are 12% of families out of 126 million families in USA that have 4 family members. So I thought the answer should be 12% of 1/16 since. That was my confusion.
              – Sagar Karira
              Aug 7 at 16:37










            • It depends on how you word the question. If you worded it as the probability that a random family had four members and all four were wiped out, then you are correct, and it would be 12% of 1/16. If you are only looking at families with four members, then there is a 100% chance that there are only four members in the family. This is known as a conditional probability.
              – InterstellarProbe
              Aug 7 at 19:05
















            • I was talking about the number of families on earth that has household size of 4 members. There are 12% of families out of 126 million families in USA that have 4 family members. So I thought the answer should be 12% of 1/16 since. That was my confusion.
              – Sagar Karira
              Aug 7 at 16:37










            • It depends on how you word the question. If you worded it as the probability that a random family had four members and all four were wiped out, then you are correct, and it would be 12% of 1/16. If you are only looking at families with four members, then there is a 100% chance that there are only four members in the family. This is known as a conditional probability.
              – InterstellarProbe
              Aug 7 at 19:05















            I was talking about the number of families on earth that has household size of 4 members. There are 12% of families out of 126 million families in USA that have 4 family members. So I thought the answer should be 12% of 1/16 since. That was my confusion.
            – Sagar Karira
            Aug 7 at 16:37




            I was talking about the number of families on earth that has household size of 4 members. There are 12% of families out of 126 million families in USA that have 4 family members. So I thought the answer should be 12% of 1/16 since. That was my confusion.
            – Sagar Karira
            Aug 7 at 16:37












            It depends on how you word the question. If you worded it as the probability that a random family had four members and all four were wiped out, then you are correct, and it would be 12% of 1/16. If you are only looking at families with four members, then there is a 100% chance that there are only four members in the family. This is known as a conditional probability.
            – InterstellarProbe
            Aug 7 at 19:05




            It depends on how you word the question. If you worded it as the probability that a random family had four members and all four were wiped out, then you are correct, and it would be 12% of 1/16. If you are only looking at families with four members, then there is a 100% chance that there are only four members in the family. This is known as a conditional probability.
            – InterstellarProbe
            Aug 7 at 19:05


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