Reduce an ODE by One Dimension

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I am reading Arnold's ODE but I cannot solve this problem.



This is on page 79.




$mathbfProblem.$ Suppose a one-parameter group of symmetries of a direction field in an $n$-dimensional domain is known. Reduce the problem of integrating the corresponding differential equation to finding the integral curves of a direction field on a domain of dimension $n-1$.




This problem comes with a hint, which I don't know how to prove either.




Hint: The space of orbits of the symmetry group has dimension $n-1$




$mathbfQ1.$ How to prove the hint ?



My thought on Q1.



The symmetry $mathbfg$ is a differmorphism such that $mathbfg'(x)v(x)=mathbfv(g(x))$.



It's a PDE of $n$-dimension but solving $mathbfg(x)$ explicitly does not look promising to prove the hint.



$mathbfQ2.$ If the statement in the hint is true, then how to reduce the ODE by one dimension?



My thought on Q2.



Locally, $mathbfg(x)$ acts as translation so $mathbfg'(x)v(x)=mathbfv(g(x))$ will go like $mathbfv(x)=mathbfv(x+dx)$.



If we have $n-1$ dimension local translation, the direction field will only depend on one coordinate. The original problem will reduce to integrate the curve only on one coordinate and not on $n-1$ dimension locally.



Please help.







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    up vote
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    I am reading Arnold's ODE but I cannot solve this problem.



    This is on page 79.




    $mathbfProblem.$ Suppose a one-parameter group of symmetries of a direction field in an $n$-dimensional domain is known. Reduce the problem of integrating the corresponding differential equation to finding the integral curves of a direction field on a domain of dimension $n-1$.




    This problem comes with a hint, which I don't know how to prove either.




    Hint: The space of orbits of the symmetry group has dimension $n-1$




    $mathbfQ1.$ How to prove the hint ?



    My thought on Q1.



    The symmetry $mathbfg$ is a differmorphism such that $mathbfg'(x)v(x)=mathbfv(g(x))$.



    It's a PDE of $n$-dimension but solving $mathbfg(x)$ explicitly does not look promising to prove the hint.



    $mathbfQ2.$ If the statement in the hint is true, then how to reduce the ODE by one dimension?



    My thought on Q2.



    Locally, $mathbfg(x)$ acts as translation so $mathbfg'(x)v(x)=mathbfv(g(x))$ will go like $mathbfv(x)=mathbfv(x+dx)$.



    If we have $n-1$ dimension local translation, the direction field will only depend on one coordinate. The original problem will reduce to integrate the curve only on one coordinate and not on $n-1$ dimension locally.



    Please help.







    share|cite|improve this question






















      up vote
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      down vote

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      I am reading Arnold's ODE but I cannot solve this problem.



      This is on page 79.




      $mathbfProblem.$ Suppose a one-parameter group of symmetries of a direction field in an $n$-dimensional domain is known. Reduce the problem of integrating the corresponding differential equation to finding the integral curves of a direction field on a domain of dimension $n-1$.




      This problem comes with a hint, which I don't know how to prove either.




      Hint: The space of orbits of the symmetry group has dimension $n-1$




      $mathbfQ1.$ How to prove the hint ?



      My thought on Q1.



      The symmetry $mathbfg$ is a differmorphism such that $mathbfg'(x)v(x)=mathbfv(g(x))$.



      It's a PDE of $n$-dimension but solving $mathbfg(x)$ explicitly does not look promising to prove the hint.



      $mathbfQ2.$ If the statement in the hint is true, then how to reduce the ODE by one dimension?



      My thought on Q2.



      Locally, $mathbfg(x)$ acts as translation so $mathbfg'(x)v(x)=mathbfv(g(x))$ will go like $mathbfv(x)=mathbfv(x+dx)$.



      If we have $n-1$ dimension local translation, the direction field will only depend on one coordinate. The original problem will reduce to integrate the curve only on one coordinate and not on $n-1$ dimension locally.



      Please help.







      share|cite|improve this question












      I am reading Arnold's ODE but I cannot solve this problem.



      This is on page 79.




      $mathbfProblem.$ Suppose a one-parameter group of symmetries of a direction field in an $n$-dimensional domain is known. Reduce the problem of integrating the corresponding differential equation to finding the integral curves of a direction field on a domain of dimension $n-1$.




      This problem comes with a hint, which I don't know how to prove either.




      Hint: The space of orbits of the symmetry group has dimension $n-1$




      $mathbfQ1.$ How to prove the hint ?



      My thought on Q1.



      The symmetry $mathbfg$ is a differmorphism such that $mathbfg'(x)v(x)=mathbfv(g(x))$.



      It's a PDE of $n$-dimension but solving $mathbfg(x)$ explicitly does not look promising to prove the hint.



      $mathbfQ2.$ If the statement in the hint is true, then how to reduce the ODE by one dimension?



      My thought on Q2.



      Locally, $mathbfg(x)$ acts as translation so $mathbfg'(x)v(x)=mathbfv(g(x))$ will go like $mathbfv(x)=mathbfv(x+dx)$.



      If we have $n-1$ dimension local translation, the direction field will only depend on one coordinate. The original problem will reduce to integrate the curve only on one coordinate and not on $n-1$ dimension locally.



      Please help.









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      asked Aug 14 at 5:25









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