What are the ranges of $x$ and $y$ in the Mercator projection?

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What are the ranges of $x$ and $y$ in the Mercator projection ?




I searched about it but I couldn't find anything.



Any ideas?



Thanks in advance







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    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite













    What are the ranges of $x$ and $y$ in the Mercator projection ?




    I searched about it but I couldn't find anything.



    Any ideas?



    Thanks in advance







    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite












      What are the ranges of $x$ and $y$ in the Mercator projection ?




      I searched about it but I couldn't find anything.



      Any ideas?



      Thanks in advance







      share|cite|improve this question















      What are the ranges of $x$ and $y$ in the Mercator projection ?




      I searched about it but I couldn't find anything.



      Any ideas?



      Thanks in advance









      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Aug 29 at 9:33









      Pablo

      33612




      33612










      asked Aug 29 at 9:19









      M Rezaei

      14




      14




















          1 Answer
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          As a mathematician, I'd say $mathbb R$ for both $x$ and $y$.
          The Wikipedia article has many formulas describing this projection. A Mercator map is periodic in the East/West direction, reflecting the fact that you can circle the earth as many times by going East or West. That's what's behind the range $mathbb R$ for $x$. The range $mathbb R$ for $y$ is caused by the fact that the
          North and South poles are not represented by a Mercator map, even though they are actual places on the Earth.



          As a practical matter, one prints a bounded rectangular portion of a Mercator map to put in an atlas or to put on a wall map. Such a truncated map will not include some neighborhood of the N and S poles, but (because of the E/W periodicity) show the full extent of the Equator, etc. Often one sees (on American or European-made) Mercator maps two copies of the International Date Line; one can imagine maps printed in (say New Zeeland) as having two copies of the Greenwich meridian and one of the IDL.



          Most software packages deliver an $x,y$ pair in the ranges $-pi/2 le x le pi/2$ (or $-180le xle180$) and $-infty<y<infty$. It is not clear to me from your comments how this matches up with what you want.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Of course nobody in their right mind makes world maps in Mercator projection (nor have they ever done; the supposed prevalence of Mercator world maps is a myth that started as a marketing campaign for Gall-Peters maps).
            – Henning Makholm
            Aug 29 at 11:25











          • Could be, but "nobody in their right mind" is a dense subset of humanity.
            – kimchi lover
            Aug 29 at 11:44










          • Thank you but i don't want it for world map, I want it for my problem after that i want ti use a histogram so I need range of it.
            – M Rezaei
            Aug 30 at 2:06










          • Sorry: this wasn't clear to me from your problem statement.
            – kimchi lover
            Aug 30 at 22:28










          • I want to extract mercator projection for some points on the sphere then I want to show these with a 6 * 6 histogram that each bin shows number of points that mapped on that region
            – M Rezaei
            Aug 31 at 2:18










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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          1
          down vote













          As a mathematician, I'd say $mathbb R$ for both $x$ and $y$.
          The Wikipedia article has many formulas describing this projection. A Mercator map is periodic in the East/West direction, reflecting the fact that you can circle the earth as many times by going East or West. That's what's behind the range $mathbb R$ for $x$. The range $mathbb R$ for $y$ is caused by the fact that the
          North and South poles are not represented by a Mercator map, even though they are actual places on the Earth.



          As a practical matter, one prints a bounded rectangular portion of a Mercator map to put in an atlas or to put on a wall map. Such a truncated map will not include some neighborhood of the N and S poles, but (because of the E/W periodicity) show the full extent of the Equator, etc. Often one sees (on American or European-made) Mercator maps two copies of the International Date Line; one can imagine maps printed in (say New Zeeland) as having two copies of the Greenwich meridian and one of the IDL.



          Most software packages deliver an $x,y$ pair in the ranges $-pi/2 le x le pi/2$ (or $-180le xle180$) and $-infty<y<infty$. It is not clear to me from your comments how this matches up with what you want.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Of course nobody in their right mind makes world maps in Mercator projection (nor have they ever done; the supposed prevalence of Mercator world maps is a myth that started as a marketing campaign for Gall-Peters maps).
            – Henning Makholm
            Aug 29 at 11:25











          • Could be, but "nobody in their right mind" is a dense subset of humanity.
            – kimchi lover
            Aug 29 at 11:44










          • Thank you but i don't want it for world map, I want it for my problem after that i want ti use a histogram so I need range of it.
            – M Rezaei
            Aug 30 at 2:06










          • Sorry: this wasn't clear to me from your problem statement.
            – kimchi lover
            Aug 30 at 22:28










          • I want to extract mercator projection for some points on the sphere then I want to show these with a 6 * 6 histogram that each bin shows number of points that mapped on that region
            – M Rezaei
            Aug 31 at 2:18














          up vote
          1
          down vote













          As a mathematician, I'd say $mathbb R$ for both $x$ and $y$.
          The Wikipedia article has many formulas describing this projection. A Mercator map is periodic in the East/West direction, reflecting the fact that you can circle the earth as many times by going East or West. That's what's behind the range $mathbb R$ for $x$. The range $mathbb R$ for $y$ is caused by the fact that the
          North and South poles are not represented by a Mercator map, even though they are actual places on the Earth.



          As a practical matter, one prints a bounded rectangular portion of a Mercator map to put in an atlas or to put on a wall map. Such a truncated map will not include some neighborhood of the N and S poles, but (because of the E/W periodicity) show the full extent of the Equator, etc. Often one sees (on American or European-made) Mercator maps two copies of the International Date Line; one can imagine maps printed in (say New Zeeland) as having two copies of the Greenwich meridian and one of the IDL.



          Most software packages deliver an $x,y$ pair in the ranges $-pi/2 le x le pi/2$ (or $-180le xle180$) and $-infty<y<infty$. It is not clear to me from your comments how this matches up with what you want.






          share|cite|improve this answer






















          • Of course nobody in their right mind makes world maps in Mercator projection (nor have they ever done; the supposed prevalence of Mercator world maps is a myth that started as a marketing campaign for Gall-Peters maps).
            – Henning Makholm
            Aug 29 at 11:25











          • Could be, but "nobody in their right mind" is a dense subset of humanity.
            – kimchi lover
            Aug 29 at 11:44










          • Thank you but i don't want it for world map, I want it for my problem after that i want ti use a histogram so I need range of it.
            – M Rezaei
            Aug 30 at 2:06










          • Sorry: this wasn't clear to me from your problem statement.
            – kimchi lover
            Aug 30 at 22:28










          • I want to extract mercator projection for some points on the sphere then I want to show these with a 6 * 6 histogram that each bin shows number of points that mapped on that region
            – M Rezaei
            Aug 31 at 2:18












          up vote
          1
          down vote










          up vote
          1
          down vote









          As a mathematician, I'd say $mathbb R$ for both $x$ and $y$.
          The Wikipedia article has many formulas describing this projection. A Mercator map is periodic in the East/West direction, reflecting the fact that you can circle the earth as many times by going East or West. That's what's behind the range $mathbb R$ for $x$. The range $mathbb R$ for $y$ is caused by the fact that the
          North and South poles are not represented by a Mercator map, even though they are actual places on the Earth.



          As a practical matter, one prints a bounded rectangular portion of a Mercator map to put in an atlas or to put on a wall map. Such a truncated map will not include some neighborhood of the N and S poles, but (because of the E/W periodicity) show the full extent of the Equator, etc. Often one sees (on American or European-made) Mercator maps two copies of the International Date Line; one can imagine maps printed in (say New Zeeland) as having two copies of the Greenwich meridian and one of the IDL.



          Most software packages deliver an $x,y$ pair in the ranges $-pi/2 le x le pi/2$ (or $-180le xle180$) and $-infty<y<infty$. It is not clear to me from your comments how this matches up with what you want.






          share|cite|improve this answer














          As a mathematician, I'd say $mathbb R$ for both $x$ and $y$.
          The Wikipedia article has many formulas describing this projection. A Mercator map is periodic in the East/West direction, reflecting the fact that you can circle the earth as many times by going East or West. That's what's behind the range $mathbb R$ for $x$. The range $mathbb R$ for $y$ is caused by the fact that the
          North and South poles are not represented by a Mercator map, even though they are actual places on the Earth.



          As a practical matter, one prints a bounded rectangular portion of a Mercator map to put in an atlas or to put on a wall map. Such a truncated map will not include some neighborhood of the N and S poles, but (because of the E/W periodicity) show the full extent of the Equator, etc. Often one sees (on American or European-made) Mercator maps two copies of the International Date Line; one can imagine maps printed in (say New Zeeland) as having two copies of the Greenwich meridian and one of the IDL.



          Most software packages deliver an $x,y$ pair in the ranges $-pi/2 le x le pi/2$ (or $-180le xle180$) and $-infty<y<infty$. It is not clear to me from your comments how this matches up with what you want.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Aug 31 at 6:47

























          answered Aug 29 at 11:00









          kimchi lover

          8,86531128




          8,86531128











          • Of course nobody in their right mind makes world maps in Mercator projection (nor have they ever done; the supposed prevalence of Mercator world maps is a myth that started as a marketing campaign for Gall-Peters maps).
            – Henning Makholm
            Aug 29 at 11:25











          • Could be, but "nobody in their right mind" is a dense subset of humanity.
            – kimchi lover
            Aug 29 at 11:44










          • Thank you but i don't want it for world map, I want it for my problem after that i want ti use a histogram so I need range of it.
            – M Rezaei
            Aug 30 at 2:06










          • Sorry: this wasn't clear to me from your problem statement.
            – kimchi lover
            Aug 30 at 22:28










          • I want to extract mercator projection for some points on the sphere then I want to show these with a 6 * 6 histogram that each bin shows number of points that mapped on that region
            – M Rezaei
            Aug 31 at 2:18
















          • Of course nobody in their right mind makes world maps in Mercator projection (nor have they ever done; the supposed prevalence of Mercator world maps is a myth that started as a marketing campaign for Gall-Peters maps).
            – Henning Makholm
            Aug 29 at 11:25











          • Could be, but "nobody in their right mind" is a dense subset of humanity.
            – kimchi lover
            Aug 29 at 11:44










          • Thank you but i don't want it for world map, I want it for my problem after that i want ti use a histogram so I need range of it.
            – M Rezaei
            Aug 30 at 2:06










          • Sorry: this wasn't clear to me from your problem statement.
            – kimchi lover
            Aug 30 at 22:28










          • I want to extract mercator projection for some points on the sphere then I want to show these with a 6 * 6 histogram that each bin shows number of points that mapped on that region
            – M Rezaei
            Aug 31 at 2:18















          Of course nobody in their right mind makes world maps in Mercator projection (nor have they ever done; the supposed prevalence of Mercator world maps is a myth that started as a marketing campaign for Gall-Peters maps).
          – Henning Makholm
          Aug 29 at 11:25





          Of course nobody in their right mind makes world maps in Mercator projection (nor have they ever done; the supposed prevalence of Mercator world maps is a myth that started as a marketing campaign for Gall-Peters maps).
          – Henning Makholm
          Aug 29 at 11:25













          Could be, but "nobody in their right mind" is a dense subset of humanity.
          – kimchi lover
          Aug 29 at 11:44




          Could be, but "nobody in their right mind" is a dense subset of humanity.
          – kimchi lover
          Aug 29 at 11:44












          Thank you but i don't want it for world map, I want it for my problem after that i want ti use a histogram so I need range of it.
          – M Rezaei
          Aug 30 at 2:06




          Thank you but i don't want it for world map, I want it for my problem after that i want ti use a histogram so I need range of it.
          – M Rezaei
          Aug 30 at 2:06












          Sorry: this wasn't clear to me from your problem statement.
          – kimchi lover
          Aug 30 at 22:28




          Sorry: this wasn't clear to me from your problem statement.
          – kimchi lover
          Aug 30 at 22:28












          I want to extract mercator projection for some points on the sphere then I want to show these with a 6 * 6 histogram that each bin shows number of points that mapped on that region
          – M Rezaei
          Aug 31 at 2:18




          I want to extract mercator projection for some points on the sphere then I want to show these with a 6 * 6 histogram that each bin shows number of points that mapped on that region
          – M Rezaei
          Aug 31 at 2:18

















           

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