What are Distance Regular Graphs

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I have been trying to understand distance regular graphs and how to compute the intersection array.



Distance Regular Graphs, this is the resource I have used. I could not figure what is br in δ(v,u)=r.br



Secondly cr in cr is the number of vertices that are adjacent to u and a distance of r − 1 from v



Lastly the two clauses for intersection array in the given link.



​
P.S : I need its concept to understand a paper, would appreciate the help







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  • The author is violating an important tenet of mathematical writing: Never start a sentence with a symbol. In the last paragraph of page 3, one sentence reads "Distance regular graphs have an intersection array [...] where for any two vertices $v$ and $u$ that are $r$ distance apart, $delta(v,u) = r$." (This seems to be the author's way of defining $delta$, although the phrasing could be better.) The immediately-following $b_r$ is the start of the next sentence, it is not being multiplied by the $r$. Does that help?
    – Blue
    Aug 29 at 8:19







  • 1




    Yes thanks! a silly misunderstanding anyway.
    – sachal
    Aug 29 at 8:59














up vote
4
down vote

favorite
1












I have been trying to understand distance regular graphs and how to compute the intersection array.



Distance Regular Graphs, this is the resource I have used. I could not figure what is br in δ(v,u)=r.br



Secondly cr in cr is the number of vertices that are adjacent to u and a distance of r − 1 from v



Lastly the two clauses for intersection array in the given link.



​
P.S : I need its concept to understand a paper, would appreciate the help







share|cite|improve this question




















  • The author is violating an important tenet of mathematical writing: Never start a sentence with a symbol. In the last paragraph of page 3, one sentence reads "Distance regular graphs have an intersection array [...] where for any two vertices $v$ and $u$ that are $r$ distance apart, $delta(v,u) = r$." (This seems to be the author's way of defining $delta$, although the phrasing could be better.) The immediately-following $b_r$ is the start of the next sentence, it is not being multiplied by the $r$. Does that help?
    – Blue
    Aug 29 at 8:19







  • 1




    Yes thanks! a silly misunderstanding anyway.
    – sachal
    Aug 29 at 8:59












up vote
4
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
4
down vote

favorite
1






1





I have been trying to understand distance regular graphs and how to compute the intersection array.



Distance Regular Graphs, this is the resource I have used. I could not figure what is br in δ(v,u)=r.br



Secondly cr in cr is the number of vertices that are adjacent to u and a distance of r − 1 from v



Lastly the two clauses for intersection array in the given link.



​
P.S : I need its concept to understand a paper, would appreciate the help







share|cite|improve this question












I have been trying to understand distance regular graphs and how to compute the intersection array.



Distance Regular Graphs, this is the resource I have used. I could not figure what is br in δ(v,u)=r.br



Secondly cr in cr is the number of vertices that are adjacent to u and a distance of r − 1 from v



Lastly the two clauses for intersection array in the given link.



​
P.S : I need its concept to understand a paper, would appreciate the help









share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Aug 29 at 7:37









sachal

254




254











  • The author is violating an important tenet of mathematical writing: Never start a sentence with a symbol. In the last paragraph of page 3, one sentence reads "Distance regular graphs have an intersection array [...] where for any two vertices $v$ and $u$ that are $r$ distance apart, $delta(v,u) = r$." (This seems to be the author's way of defining $delta$, although the phrasing could be better.) The immediately-following $b_r$ is the start of the next sentence, it is not being multiplied by the $r$. Does that help?
    – Blue
    Aug 29 at 8:19







  • 1




    Yes thanks! a silly misunderstanding anyway.
    – sachal
    Aug 29 at 8:59
















  • The author is violating an important tenet of mathematical writing: Never start a sentence with a symbol. In the last paragraph of page 3, one sentence reads "Distance regular graphs have an intersection array [...] where for any two vertices $v$ and $u$ that are $r$ distance apart, $delta(v,u) = r$." (This seems to be the author's way of defining $delta$, although the phrasing could be better.) The immediately-following $b_r$ is the start of the next sentence, it is not being multiplied by the $r$. Does that help?
    – Blue
    Aug 29 at 8:19







  • 1




    Yes thanks! a silly misunderstanding anyway.
    – sachal
    Aug 29 at 8:59















The author is violating an important tenet of mathematical writing: Never start a sentence with a symbol. In the last paragraph of page 3, one sentence reads "Distance regular graphs have an intersection array [...] where for any two vertices $v$ and $u$ that are $r$ distance apart, $delta(v,u) = r$." (This seems to be the author's way of defining $delta$, although the phrasing could be better.) The immediately-following $b_r$ is the start of the next sentence, it is not being multiplied by the $r$. Does that help?
– Blue
Aug 29 at 8:19





The author is violating an important tenet of mathematical writing: Never start a sentence with a symbol. In the last paragraph of page 3, one sentence reads "Distance regular graphs have an intersection array [...] where for any two vertices $v$ and $u$ that are $r$ distance apart, $delta(v,u) = r$." (This seems to be the author's way of defining $delta$, although the phrasing could be better.) The immediately-following $b_r$ is the start of the next sentence, it is not being multiplied by the $r$. Does that help?
– Blue
Aug 29 at 8:19





1




1




Yes thanks! a silly misunderstanding anyway.
– sachal
Aug 29 at 8:59




Yes thanks! a silly misunderstanding anyway.
– sachal
Aug 29 at 8:59










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Quoting the paper, with some hopefully helpful comments in red.




Distance regular graphs have an intersection array $b_0,b_1,ldots,b_d−1;c_1,c_2, ldots,c_d$ where for any two vertices $v$ and $u$ that are $r$ distance apart, $δ(v,u) = r$.$colorredleftarrow texta period.$ $b_r$ is the number of vertices that are adjacent to $u$ and at a distance $r + 1$ to $v$.$colorredleftarrow textanother period.$ $c_r$ is the number of vertices that are adjacent to $u$ and a distance of $r − 1$ from $v$.




The definition should be clear now.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • yes i got it now but what the entries of intersection array represent? Are those the number of vertices adjacent to you I am assuming $$b_0 , b_1,...,b_d-1 = b_r$$
    – sachal
    Aug 29 at 9:05











  • $d$ is the dimension of the graph. Thus the entries of the "intersection array" are the successive values of the $b_r$'s ($0 leqslant r leqslant d-1$) followed by the successive values of the $c_r$'s ($1 leqslant r leqslant d$).
    – J.-E. Pin
    Aug 29 at 9:09










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Quoting the paper, with some hopefully helpful comments in red.




Distance regular graphs have an intersection array $b_0,b_1,ldots,b_d−1;c_1,c_2, ldots,c_d$ where for any two vertices $v$ and $u$ that are $r$ distance apart, $δ(v,u) = r$.$colorredleftarrow texta period.$ $b_r$ is the number of vertices that are adjacent to $u$ and at a distance $r + 1$ to $v$.$colorredleftarrow textanother period.$ $c_r$ is the number of vertices that are adjacent to $u$ and a distance of $r − 1$ from $v$.




The definition should be clear now.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • yes i got it now but what the entries of intersection array represent? Are those the number of vertices adjacent to you I am assuming $$b_0 , b_1,...,b_d-1 = b_r$$
    – sachal
    Aug 29 at 9:05











  • $d$ is the dimension of the graph. Thus the entries of the "intersection array" are the successive values of the $b_r$'s ($0 leqslant r leqslant d-1$) followed by the successive values of the $c_r$'s ($1 leqslant r leqslant d$).
    – J.-E. Pin
    Aug 29 at 9:09














up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Quoting the paper, with some hopefully helpful comments in red.




Distance regular graphs have an intersection array $b_0,b_1,ldots,b_d−1;c_1,c_2, ldots,c_d$ where for any two vertices $v$ and $u$ that are $r$ distance apart, $δ(v,u) = r$.$colorredleftarrow texta period.$ $b_r$ is the number of vertices that are adjacent to $u$ and at a distance $r + 1$ to $v$.$colorredleftarrow textanother period.$ $c_r$ is the number of vertices that are adjacent to $u$ and a distance of $r − 1$ from $v$.




The definition should be clear now.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • yes i got it now but what the entries of intersection array represent? Are those the number of vertices adjacent to you I am assuming $$b_0 , b_1,...,b_d-1 = b_r$$
    – sachal
    Aug 29 at 9:05











  • $d$ is the dimension of the graph. Thus the entries of the "intersection array" are the successive values of the $b_r$'s ($0 leqslant r leqslant d-1$) followed by the successive values of the $c_r$'s ($1 leqslant r leqslant d$).
    – J.-E. Pin
    Aug 29 at 9:09












up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






Quoting the paper, with some hopefully helpful comments in red.




Distance regular graphs have an intersection array $b_0,b_1,ldots,b_d−1;c_1,c_2, ldots,c_d$ where for any two vertices $v$ and $u$ that are $r$ distance apart, $δ(v,u) = r$.$colorredleftarrow texta period.$ $b_r$ is the number of vertices that are adjacent to $u$ and at a distance $r + 1$ to $v$.$colorredleftarrow textanother period.$ $c_r$ is the number of vertices that are adjacent to $u$ and a distance of $r − 1$ from $v$.




The definition should be clear now.






share|cite|improve this answer












Quoting the paper, with some hopefully helpful comments in red.




Distance regular graphs have an intersection array $b_0,b_1,ldots,b_d−1;c_1,c_2, ldots,c_d$ where for any two vertices $v$ and $u$ that are $r$ distance apart, $δ(v,u) = r$.$colorredleftarrow texta period.$ $b_r$ is the number of vertices that are adjacent to $u$ and at a distance $r + 1$ to $v$.$colorredleftarrow textanother period.$ $c_r$ is the number of vertices that are adjacent to $u$ and a distance of $r − 1$ from $v$.




The definition should be clear now.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Aug 29 at 8:20









J.-E. Pin

17.4k21753




17.4k21753











  • yes i got it now but what the entries of intersection array represent? Are those the number of vertices adjacent to you I am assuming $$b_0 , b_1,...,b_d-1 = b_r$$
    – sachal
    Aug 29 at 9:05











  • $d$ is the dimension of the graph. Thus the entries of the "intersection array" are the successive values of the $b_r$'s ($0 leqslant r leqslant d-1$) followed by the successive values of the $c_r$'s ($1 leqslant r leqslant d$).
    – J.-E. Pin
    Aug 29 at 9:09
















  • yes i got it now but what the entries of intersection array represent? Are those the number of vertices adjacent to you I am assuming $$b_0 , b_1,...,b_d-1 = b_r$$
    – sachal
    Aug 29 at 9:05











  • $d$ is the dimension of the graph. Thus the entries of the "intersection array" are the successive values of the $b_r$'s ($0 leqslant r leqslant d-1$) followed by the successive values of the $c_r$'s ($1 leqslant r leqslant d$).
    – J.-E. Pin
    Aug 29 at 9:09















yes i got it now but what the entries of intersection array represent? Are those the number of vertices adjacent to you I am assuming $$b_0 , b_1,...,b_d-1 = b_r$$
– sachal
Aug 29 at 9:05





yes i got it now but what the entries of intersection array represent? Are those the number of vertices adjacent to you I am assuming $$b_0 , b_1,...,b_d-1 = b_r$$
– sachal
Aug 29 at 9:05













$d$ is the dimension of the graph. Thus the entries of the "intersection array" are the successive values of the $b_r$'s ($0 leqslant r leqslant d-1$) followed by the successive values of the $c_r$'s ($1 leqslant r leqslant d$).
– J.-E. Pin
Aug 29 at 9:09




$d$ is the dimension of the graph. Thus the entries of the "intersection array" are the successive values of the $b_r$'s ($0 leqslant r leqslant d-1$) followed by the successive values of the $c_r$'s ($1 leqslant r leqslant d$).
– J.-E. Pin
Aug 29 at 9:09

















 

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