If $f_n$ converges uniformly on $(a,b)$, $f_n(a)$ and $f_n(b)$ converge pointwise, then it converges uniformly on $[a,b]$

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Prove that if $f_n$ converges uniformly on $(a,b)$, $f_n(a)$ and $f_n(b)$ converge pointwise. I want to show that $f_n$ converges uniformly on $[a,b]$



MY TRIAL:



Let $epsilon>0$, since $f_n$ converges uniformly on $(a,b)$, then $exists,N_1=N(epsilon)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$, $forall xin (a,b)$
beginalignleft|f_n(x)-f(x)right|<epsilonendalign



Since $f_n$ converges pointwise when $x=a$, then $exists,N_2=N(epsilon,a)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$,

beginalignleft|f_n(a)-f(a)right|<epsilonendalign



Also, $f_n$ converges pointwise when $x=b$, then $exists,N_3=N(epsilon,b)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$,

beginalignleft|f_n(b)-f(b)right|<epsilonendalign



Hence, $forall ,ngeq maxN_1,N_2,N_3,$



$$limlimits_nto inftyf_n(x)=begincasesf(a) & x=a,\f(x)&xin(a,b),\f(b)&x=bendcases$$
Hence, $f_n$ converges uniformly on $[a,b]$.



Please, I'm I right? If no, an alternative proof will be highly regarded. Thanks!










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    up vote
    3
    down vote

    favorite












    Prove that if $f_n$ converges uniformly on $(a,b)$, $f_n(a)$ and $f_n(b)$ converge pointwise. I want to show that $f_n$ converges uniformly on $[a,b]$



    MY TRIAL:



    Let $epsilon>0$, since $f_n$ converges uniformly on $(a,b)$, then $exists,N_1=N(epsilon)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$, $forall xin (a,b)$
    beginalignleft|f_n(x)-f(x)right|<epsilonendalign



    Since $f_n$ converges pointwise when $x=a$, then $exists,N_2=N(epsilon,a)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$,

    beginalignleft|f_n(a)-f(a)right|<epsilonendalign



    Also, $f_n$ converges pointwise when $x=b$, then $exists,N_3=N(epsilon,b)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$,

    beginalignleft|f_n(b)-f(b)right|<epsilonendalign



    Hence, $forall ,ngeq maxN_1,N_2,N_3,$



    $$limlimits_nto inftyf_n(x)=begincasesf(a) & x=a,\f(x)&xin(a,b),\f(b)&x=bendcases$$
    Hence, $f_n$ converges uniformly on $[a,b]$.



    Please, I'm I right? If no, an alternative proof will be highly regarded. Thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question

























      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      Prove that if $f_n$ converges uniformly on $(a,b)$, $f_n(a)$ and $f_n(b)$ converge pointwise. I want to show that $f_n$ converges uniformly on $[a,b]$



      MY TRIAL:



      Let $epsilon>0$, since $f_n$ converges uniformly on $(a,b)$, then $exists,N_1=N(epsilon)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$, $forall xin (a,b)$
      beginalignleft|f_n(x)-f(x)right|<epsilonendalign



      Since $f_n$ converges pointwise when $x=a$, then $exists,N_2=N(epsilon,a)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$,

      beginalignleft|f_n(a)-f(a)right|<epsilonendalign



      Also, $f_n$ converges pointwise when $x=b$, then $exists,N_3=N(epsilon,b)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$,

      beginalignleft|f_n(b)-f(b)right|<epsilonendalign



      Hence, $forall ,ngeq maxN_1,N_2,N_3,$



      $$limlimits_nto inftyf_n(x)=begincasesf(a) & x=a,\f(x)&xin(a,b),\f(b)&x=bendcases$$
      Hence, $f_n$ converges uniformly on $[a,b]$.



      Please, I'm I right? If no, an alternative proof will be highly regarded. Thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question















      Prove that if $f_n$ converges uniformly on $(a,b)$, $f_n(a)$ and $f_n(b)$ converge pointwise. I want to show that $f_n$ converges uniformly on $[a,b]$



      MY TRIAL:



      Let $epsilon>0$, since $f_n$ converges uniformly on $(a,b)$, then $exists,N_1=N(epsilon)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$, $forall xin (a,b)$
      beginalignleft|f_n(x)-f(x)right|<epsilonendalign



      Since $f_n$ converges pointwise when $x=a$, then $exists,N_2=N(epsilon,a)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$,

      beginalignleft|f_n(a)-f(a)right|<epsilonendalign



      Also, $f_n$ converges pointwise when $x=b$, then $exists,N_3=N(epsilon,b)$ s.t. $forall ,ngeq N$,

      beginalignleft|f_n(b)-f(b)right|<epsilonendalign



      Hence, $forall ,ngeq maxN_1,N_2,N_3,$



      $$limlimits_nto inftyf_n(x)=begincasesf(a) & x=a,\f(x)&xin(a,b),\f(b)&x=bendcases$$
      Hence, $f_n$ converges uniformly on $[a,b]$.



      Please, I'm I right? If no, an alternative proof will be highly regarded. Thanks!







      real-analysis analysis convergence uniform-convergence






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      edited Sep 10 at 21:48

























      asked Sep 10 at 21:23









      Mike

      867115




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          Your proof is correct! In general you can prove that if a sequence of functions $f_n_n$ converges uniformly on a finite set of domains $A_1,dots,A_k$ (in your case the domains are $A_1=a,A_2=(a,b),A_3=b$), then it converges uniformly in its union $cup_k A_k.$



          The proof works exactly like yours.



          Indeed, for every $epsilon>0$ there exist $N_1,dots,N_k$ such that for every $ngeq N_i$ it is true that $|f(x)-f_n(x)|<epsilon$ for every $xin A_i$.



          It is then sufficient to consider $N=max N_1,dots,N_k$ to say that $|f(x)-f_n(x)|<epsilon$ for every $xin cup_i A_i$ and for every $ngeq N,$ which is exactly the concept of uniform convergence.






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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted










            Your proof is correct! In general you can prove that if a sequence of functions $f_n_n$ converges uniformly on a finite set of domains $A_1,dots,A_k$ (in your case the domains are $A_1=a,A_2=(a,b),A_3=b$), then it converges uniformly in its union $cup_k A_k.$



            The proof works exactly like yours.



            Indeed, for every $epsilon>0$ there exist $N_1,dots,N_k$ such that for every $ngeq N_i$ it is true that $|f(x)-f_n(x)|<epsilon$ for every $xin A_i$.



            It is then sufficient to consider $N=max N_1,dots,N_k$ to say that $|f(x)-f_n(x)|<epsilon$ for every $xin cup_i A_i$ and for every $ngeq N,$ which is exactly the concept of uniform convergence.






            share|cite|improve this answer
























              up vote
              2
              down vote



              accepted










              Your proof is correct! In general you can prove that if a sequence of functions $f_n_n$ converges uniformly on a finite set of domains $A_1,dots,A_k$ (in your case the domains are $A_1=a,A_2=(a,b),A_3=b$), then it converges uniformly in its union $cup_k A_k.$



              The proof works exactly like yours.



              Indeed, for every $epsilon>0$ there exist $N_1,dots,N_k$ such that for every $ngeq N_i$ it is true that $|f(x)-f_n(x)|<epsilon$ for every $xin A_i$.



              It is then sufficient to consider $N=max N_1,dots,N_k$ to say that $|f(x)-f_n(x)|<epsilon$ for every $xin cup_i A_i$ and for every $ngeq N,$ which is exactly the concept of uniform convergence.






              share|cite|improve this answer






















                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted






                Your proof is correct! In general you can prove that if a sequence of functions $f_n_n$ converges uniformly on a finite set of domains $A_1,dots,A_k$ (in your case the domains are $A_1=a,A_2=(a,b),A_3=b$), then it converges uniformly in its union $cup_k A_k.$



                The proof works exactly like yours.



                Indeed, for every $epsilon>0$ there exist $N_1,dots,N_k$ such that for every $ngeq N_i$ it is true that $|f(x)-f_n(x)|<epsilon$ for every $xin A_i$.



                It is then sufficient to consider $N=max N_1,dots,N_k$ to say that $|f(x)-f_n(x)|<epsilon$ for every $xin cup_i A_i$ and for every $ngeq N,$ which is exactly the concept of uniform convergence.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Your proof is correct! In general you can prove that if a sequence of functions $f_n_n$ converges uniformly on a finite set of domains $A_1,dots,A_k$ (in your case the domains are $A_1=a,A_2=(a,b),A_3=b$), then it converges uniformly in its union $cup_k A_k.$



                The proof works exactly like yours.



                Indeed, for every $epsilon>0$ there exist $N_1,dots,N_k$ such that for every $ngeq N_i$ it is true that $|f(x)-f_n(x)|<epsilon$ for every $xin A_i$.



                It is then sufficient to consider $N=max N_1,dots,N_k$ to say that $|f(x)-f_n(x)|<epsilon$ for every $xin cup_i A_i$ and for every $ngeq N,$ which is exactly the concept of uniform convergence.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Sep 10 at 21:42









                Riccardo Ceccon

                875320




                875320



























                     

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