Does the series $s_n(x)=sum^n_k=0frace^-kx1+kx$ converge uniformly over $ [1,2]?$

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Does the series beginaligns_n(x)=sum^n_k=0frace^-kx1+kx,;xin [1,2]endalign
converge uniformly?



MY TRIAL:



I thought, by intuition, that $s_n(x)$ does not converge uniformly, which implies that $s_n(x)$ is not uniformly Cauchy i.e., $exists,epsilon_0>0$ s.t. $forall,kin BbbN, ,exists,n_k,m_kgeq k,;exists,x_kin[1,2]$ s.t. beginalignleft|s_n_k -s_m_kright|geq epsilon_0.endalign



Let $kin BbbN$ be given. Take $n_k=k,,m_k=k+1,,x_k=1+frac1k+1$ and . Then,
beginalignleft|s_n_k -s_m_kright|&=left|sum^n_k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_k-sum^m_k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_kright|\&=left|sum^k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_k-sum^k+1_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_kright|\&=left|frace^-(k+1)left(1+frac1k+1right)1+(k+1)left(1+frac1k+1right)right||\&=left|frace^-k+23+kright|endalign
From here, I don't know what to do. Any help please? Anyway, I don't even know if my guess was right. It could be that the series converges uniformly.










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  • It converges uniformly. Hint: use Weierstrass test
    – Jakobian
    Sep 10 at 20:59















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Does the series beginaligns_n(x)=sum^n_k=0frace^-kx1+kx,;xin [1,2]endalign
converge uniformly?



MY TRIAL:



I thought, by intuition, that $s_n(x)$ does not converge uniformly, which implies that $s_n(x)$ is not uniformly Cauchy i.e., $exists,epsilon_0>0$ s.t. $forall,kin BbbN, ,exists,n_k,m_kgeq k,;exists,x_kin[1,2]$ s.t. beginalignleft|s_n_k -s_m_kright|geq epsilon_0.endalign



Let $kin BbbN$ be given. Take $n_k=k,,m_k=k+1,,x_k=1+frac1k+1$ and . Then,
beginalignleft|s_n_k -s_m_kright|&=left|sum^n_k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_k-sum^m_k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_kright|\&=left|sum^k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_k-sum^k+1_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_kright|\&=left|frace^-(k+1)left(1+frac1k+1right)1+(k+1)left(1+frac1k+1right)right||\&=left|frace^-k+23+kright|endalign
From here, I don't know what to do. Any help please? Anyway, I don't even know if my guess was right. It could be that the series converges uniformly.










share|cite|improve this question





















  • It converges uniformly. Hint: use Weierstrass test
    – Jakobian
    Sep 10 at 20:59













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Does the series beginaligns_n(x)=sum^n_k=0frace^-kx1+kx,;xin [1,2]endalign
converge uniformly?



MY TRIAL:



I thought, by intuition, that $s_n(x)$ does not converge uniformly, which implies that $s_n(x)$ is not uniformly Cauchy i.e., $exists,epsilon_0>0$ s.t. $forall,kin BbbN, ,exists,n_k,m_kgeq k,;exists,x_kin[1,2]$ s.t. beginalignleft|s_n_k -s_m_kright|geq epsilon_0.endalign



Let $kin BbbN$ be given. Take $n_k=k,,m_k=k+1,,x_k=1+frac1k+1$ and . Then,
beginalignleft|s_n_k -s_m_kright|&=left|sum^n_k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_k-sum^m_k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_kright|\&=left|sum^k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_k-sum^k+1_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_kright|\&=left|frace^-(k+1)left(1+frac1k+1right)1+(k+1)left(1+frac1k+1right)right||\&=left|frace^-k+23+kright|endalign
From here, I don't know what to do. Any help please? Anyway, I don't even know if my guess was right. It could be that the series converges uniformly.










share|cite|improve this question













Does the series beginaligns_n(x)=sum^n_k=0frace^-kx1+kx,;xin [1,2]endalign
converge uniformly?



MY TRIAL:



I thought, by intuition, that $s_n(x)$ does not converge uniformly, which implies that $s_n(x)$ is not uniformly Cauchy i.e., $exists,epsilon_0>0$ s.t. $forall,kin BbbN, ,exists,n_k,m_kgeq k,;exists,x_kin[1,2]$ s.t. beginalignleft|s_n_k -s_m_kright|geq epsilon_0.endalign



Let $kin BbbN$ be given. Take $n_k=k,,m_k=k+1,,x_k=1+frac1k+1$ and . Then,
beginalignleft|s_n_k -s_m_kright|&=left|sum^n_k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_k-sum^m_k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_kright|\&=left|sum^k_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_k-sum^k+1_p=0frace^-px_k1+px_kright|\&=left|frace^-(k+1)left(1+frac1k+1right)1+(k+1)left(1+frac1k+1right)right||\&=left|frace^-k+23+kright|endalign
From here, I don't know what to do. Any help please? Anyway, I don't even know if my guess was right. It could be that the series converges uniformly.







real-analysis sequences-and-series analysis convergence uniform-convergence






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asked Sep 10 at 20:51









Mike

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  • It converges uniformly. Hint: use Weierstrass test
    – Jakobian
    Sep 10 at 20:59

















  • It converges uniformly. Hint: use Weierstrass test
    – Jakobian
    Sep 10 at 20:59
















It converges uniformly. Hint: use Weierstrass test
– Jakobian
Sep 10 at 20:59





It converges uniformly. Hint: use Weierstrass test
– Jakobian
Sep 10 at 20:59











1 Answer
1






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up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Hint : Use Weierstrass-M test and the fact that $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$



Edit : $ 1+k leq 1+ k x => k leq k x => 1 leq x$ and this is true since $x in [1,2]$, so the denominator is the smallest when $x=1$.



$ e^-k x leq e^-k $ => applying log to both sides of the inequality gives $ -k x leq -k$ => dividing by $-k$ and flipping the inequality (division by negative number) to get $x geq 1$ and this is true since $x in [1,2]$



By Weierstrass-M test and the fact of $sum limits_k=1^infty frace^-k1+k$ convergence we get that the original sum is uniformly convergent when $x in [1,2]$.






share|cite|improve this answer






















  • Please, how did you get $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$?
    – Mike
    Sep 10 at 22:06










  • Thanks a lot! I am grateful!
    – Mike
    Sep 11 at 6:21










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Hint : Use Weierstrass-M test and the fact that $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$



Edit : $ 1+k leq 1+ k x => k leq k x => 1 leq x$ and this is true since $x in [1,2]$, so the denominator is the smallest when $x=1$.



$ e^-k x leq e^-k $ => applying log to both sides of the inequality gives $ -k x leq -k$ => dividing by $-k$ and flipping the inequality (division by negative number) to get $x geq 1$ and this is true since $x in [1,2]$



By Weierstrass-M test and the fact of $sum limits_k=1^infty frace^-k1+k$ convergence we get that the original sum is uniformly convergent when $x in [1,2]$.






share|cite|improve this answer






















  • Please, how did you get $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$?
    – Mike
    Sep 10 at 22:06










  • Thanks a lot! I am grateful!
    – Mike
    Sep 11 at 6:21














up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Hint : Use Weierstrass-M test and the fact that $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$



Edit : $ 1+k leq 1+ k x => k leq k x => 1 leq x$ and this is true since $x in [1,2]$, so the denominator is the smallest when $x=1$.



$ e^-k x leq e^-k $ => applying log to both sides of the inequality gives $ -k x leq -k$ => dividing by $-k$ and flipping the inequality (division by negative number) to get $x geq 1$ and this is true since $x in [1,2]$



By Weierstrass-M test and the fact of $sum limits_k=1^infty frace^-k1+k$ convergence we get that the original sum is uniformly convergent when $x in [1,2]$.






share|cite|improve this answer






















  • Please, how did you get $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$?
    – Mike
    Sep 10 at 22:06










  • Thanks a lot! I am grateful!
    – Mike
    Sep 11 at 6:21












up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






Hint : Use Weierstrass-M test and the fact that $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$



Edit : $ 1+k leq 1+ k x => k leq k x => 1 leq x$ and this is true since $x in [1,2]$, so the denominator is the smallest when $x=1$.



$ e^-k x leq e^-k $ => applying log to both sides of the inequality gives $ -k x leq -k$ => dividing by $-k$ and flipping the inequality (division by negative number) to get $x geq 1$ and this is true since $x in [1,2]$



By Weierstrass-M test and the fact of $sum limits_k=1^infty frace^-k1+k$ convergence we get that the original sum is uniformly convergent when $x in [1,2]$.






share|cite|improve this answer














Hint : Use Weierstrass-M test and the fact that $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$



Edit : $ 1+k leq 1+ k x => k leq k x => 1 leq x$ and this is true since $x in [1,2]$, so the denominator is the smallest when $x=1$.



$ e^-k x leq e^-k $ => applying log to both sides of the inequality gives $ -k x leq -k$ => dividing by $-k$ and flipping the inequality (division by negative number) to get $x geq 1$ and this is true since $x in [1,2]$



By Weierstrass-M test and the fact of $sum limits_k=1^infty frace^-k1+k$ convergence we get that the original sum is uniformly convergent when $x in [1,2]$.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Sep 10 at 22:16

























answered Sep 10 at 21:02









Ahmad

2,4171625




2,4171625











  • Please, how did you get $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$?
    – Mike
    Sep 10 at 22:06










  • Thanks a lot! I am grateful!
    – Mike
    Sep 11 at 6:21
















  • Please, how did you get $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$?
    – Mike
    Sep 10 at 22:06










  • Thanks a lot! I am grateful!
    – Mike
    Sep 11 at 6:21















Please, how did you get $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$?
– Mike
Sep 10 at 22:06




Please, how did you get $|frace^-k x1+k x |leq frace^-k1+k$ for all $x in [1,2]$?
– Mike
Sep 10 at 22:06












Thanks a lot! I am grateful!
– Mike
Sep 11 at 6:21




Thanks a lot! I am grateful!
– Mike
Sep 11 at 6:21

















 

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