Describing conformal maps in terms of a complex functional equation.

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Conformal maps have the interesting property that they map circles and points to points and circle.



I wonder if the only holomorphic functions with this property are conformal maps. But I realized I don’t know any way to write “mapping lines and circles to lines and circles” as a functional equation which can then be solved or approximated for a collection of functions (which would in principle be the conformal maps).







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    No, conformal maps do not have that property; not every conformal map is a linear-fractional transformation. (Also you stated the property wrong: linear-fractional transformations take lines and circles to lines and circles.)
    – David C. Ullrich
    Aug 16 at 17:20










  • Ah that’s a good clarification. Is it known that linear fractional transforms are the only such maps to do this?
    – frogeyedpeas
    Aug 16 at 17:22










  • I don't know, sorry. I doubt it. Hmm, the answer below says yes...
    – David C. Ullrich
    Aug 16 at 17:25














up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












Conformal maps have the interesting property that they map circles and points to points and circle.



I wonder if the only holomorphic functions with this property are conformal maps. But I realized I don’t know any way to write “mapping lines and circles to lines and circles” as a functional equation which can then be solved or approximated for a collection of functions (which would in principle be the conformal maps).







share|cite|improve this question
















  • 1




    No, conformal maps do not have that property; not every conformal map is a linear-fractional transformation. (Also you stated the property wrong: linear-fractional transformations take lines and circles to lines and circles.)
    – David C. Ullrich
    Aug 16 at 17:20










  • Ah that’s a good clarification. Is it known that linear fractional transforms are the only such maps to do this?
    – frogeyedpeas
    Aug 16 at 17:22










  • I don't know, sorry. I doubt it. Hmm, the answer below says yes...
    – David C. Ullrich
    Aug 16 at 17:25












up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











Conformal maps have the interesting property that they map circles and points to points and circle.



I wonder if the only holomorphic functions with this property are conformal maps. But I realized I don’t know any way to write “mapping lines and circles to lines and circles” as a functional equation which can then be solved or approximated for a collection of functions (which would in principle be the conformal maps).







share|cite|improve this question












Conformal maps have the interesting property that they map circles and points to points and circle.



I wonder if the only holomorphic functions with this property are conformal maps. But I realized I don’t know any way to write “mapping lines and circles to lines and circles” as a functional equation which can then be solved or approximated for a collection of functions (which would in principle be the conformal maps).









share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Aug 16 at 1:44









frogeyedpeas

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  • 1




    No, conformal maps do not have that property; not every conformal map is a linear-fractional transformation. (Also you stated the property wrong: linear-fractional transformations take lines and circles to lines and circles.)
    – David C. Ullrich
    Aug 16 at 17:20










  • Ah that’s a good clarification. Is it known that linear fractional transforms are the only such maps to do this?
    – frogeyedpeas
    Aug 16 at 17:22










  • I don't know, sorry. I doubt it. Hmm, the answer below says yes...
    – David C. Ullrich
    Aug 16 at 17:25












  • 1




    No, conformal maps do not have that property; not every conformal map is a linear-fractional transformation. (Also you stated the property wrong: linear-fractional transformations take lines and circles to lines and circles.)
    – David C. Ullrich
    Aug 16 at 17:20










  • Ah that’s a good clarification. Is it known that linear fractional transforms are the only such maps to do this?
    – frogeyedpeas
    Aug 16 at 17:22










  • I don't know, sorry. I doubt it. Hmm, the answer below says yes...
    – David C. Ullrich
    Aug 16 at 17:25







1




1




No, conformal maps do not have that property; not every conformal map is a linear-fractional transformation. (Also you stated the property wrong: linear-fractional transformations take lines and circles to lines and circles.)
– David C. Ullrich
Aug 16 at 17:20




No, conformal maps do not have that property; not every conformal map is a linear-fractional transformation. (Also you stated the property wrong: linear-fractional transformations take lines and circles to lines and circles.)
– David C. Ullrich
Aug 16 at 17:20












Ah that’s a good clarification. Is it known that linear fractional transforms are the only such maps to do this?
– frogeyedpeas
Aug 16 at 17:22




Ah that’s a good clarification. Is it known that linear fractional transforms are the only such maps to do this?
– frogeyedpeas
Aug 16 at 17:22












I don't know, sorry. I doubt it. Hmm, the answer below says yes...
– David C. Ullrich
Aug 16 at 17:25




I don't know, sorry. I doubt it. Hmm, the answer below says yes...
– David C. Ullrich
Aug 16 at 17:25










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The answer is that the functions that take lines and circles to lines and circles are precisely the Möbius transformations



$$f(z) = dfracaz+bcz+d,quad textwith ad-bcneq0.$$



I began writing an outline of the proof, but then I found this pdf, which is reasonably self-contained and goes into far more detail than I was willing to type here:



http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~sb/CA_sectionIVnotes.pdf






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    The answer is that the functions that take lines and circles to lines and circles are precisely the Möbius transformations



    $$f(z) = dfracaz+bcz+d,quad textwith ad-bcneq0.$$



    I began writing an outline of the proof, but then I found this pdf, which is reasonably self-contained and goes into far more detail than I was willing to type here:



    http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~sb/CA_sectionIVnotes.pdf






    share|cite|improve this answer
























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      The answer is that the functions that take lines and circles to lines and circles are precisely the Möbius transformations



      $$f(z) = dfracaz+bcz+d,quad textwith ad-bcneq0.$$



      I began writing an outline of the proof, but then I found this pdf, which is reasonably self-contained and goes into far more detail than I was willing to type here:



      http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~sb/CA_sectionIVnotes.pdf






      share|cite|improve this answer






















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        The answer is that the functions that take lines and circles to lines and circles are precisely the Möbius transformations



        $$f(z) = dfracaz+bcz+d,quad textwith ad-bcneq0.$$



        I began writing an outline of the proof, but then I found this pdf, which is reasonably self-contained and goes into far more detail than I was willing to type here:



        http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~sb/CA_sectionIVnotes.pdf






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The answer is that the functions that take lines and circles to lines and circles are precisely the Möbius transformations



        $$f(z) = dfracaz+bcz+d,quad textwith ad-bcneq0.$$



        I began writing an outline of the proof, but then I found this pdf, which is reasonably self-contained and goes into far more detail than I was willing to type here:



        http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~sb/CA_sectionIVnotes.pdf







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Aug 16 at 4:36









        Dosidis

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