Prove that there exist infinite primes. [duplicate]
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Use this sequence to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers. [duplicate]
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This is a question from my discrete maths homework. I have done parts i) and ii) but need help with the conclusion.
i) If $m>n$, Prove that $(a^2^n + 1) | (a^2^m â 1)$
ii) Show that if $a$, $m$, $n$ are positive integers with
$m ne n$, then prove that
$$ textgcd(a^2^m+1,a^2^n+1)=begincases
1 & textif atext is even; \
2 & textif atext is odd. \
endcases
$$gcd is greatest common divisor
iii) Deduce ( using the above parts ) that there are infinitely many primes.
I was able to do the first two parts $-$ By factorisation in i), and ii) using i). But I can't think of any approach to prove the third part.
number-theory elementary-number-theory discrete-mathematics
marked as duplicate by Andrés E. Caicedo, Strants, amWhy
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Aug 27 at 21:26
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Use this sequence to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers. [duplicate]
3 answers
This is a question from my discrete maths homework. I have done parts i) and ii) but need help with the conclusion.
i) If $m>n$, Prove that $(a^2^n + 1) | (a^2^m â 1)$
ii) Show that if $a$, $m$, $n$ are positive integers with
$m ne n$, then prove that
$$ textgcd(a^2^m+1,a^2^n+1)=begincases
1 & textif atext is even; \
2 & textif atext is odd. \
endcases
$$gcd is greatest common divisor
iii) Deduce ( using the above parts ) that there are infinitely many primes.
I was able to do the first two parts $-$ By factorisation in i), and ii) using i). But I can't think of any approach to prove the third part.
number-theory elementary-number-theory discrete-mathematics
marked as duplicate by Andrés E. Caicedo, Strants, amWhy
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Aug 27 at 21:26
This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.
2
Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:35
@PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
â Peter
Aug 27 at 17:39
2
@Peter My purpose is to inform.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:54
2
Clear duplicate of... wow.
â Nick
Aug 27 at 20:59
1
Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
â Nick
Aug 27 at 21:00
 |Â
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This question already has an answer here:
Use this sequence to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers. [duplicate]
3 answers
This is a question from my discrete maths homework. I have done parts i) and ii) but need help with the conclusion.
i) If $m>n$, Prove that $(a^2^n + 1) | (a^2^m â 1)$
ii) Show that if $a$, $m$, $n$ are positive integers with
$m ne n$, then prove that
$$ textgcd(a^2^m+1,a^2^n+1)=begincases
1 & textif atext is even; \
2 & textif atext is odd. \
endcases
$$gcd is greatest common divisor
iii) Deduce ( using the above parts ) that there are infinitely many primes.
I was able to do the first two parts $-$ By factorisation in i), and ii) using i). But I can't think of any approach to prove the third part.
number-theory elementary-number-theory discrete-mathematics
This question already has an answer here:
Use this sequence to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers. [duplicate]
3 answers
This is a question from my discrete maths homework. I have done parts i) and ii) but need help with the conclusion.
i) If $m>n$, Prove that $(a^2^n + 1) | (a^2^m â 1)$
ii) Show that if $a$, $m$, $n$ are positive integers with
$m ne n$, then prove that
$$ textgcd(a^2^m+1,a^2^n+1)=begincases
1 & textif atext is even; \
2 & textif atext is odd. \
endcases
$$gcd is greatest common divisor
iii) Deduce ( using the above parts ) that there are infinitely many primes.
I was able to do the first two parts $-$ By factorisation in i), and ii) using i). But I can't think of any approach to prove the third part.
This question already has an answer here:
Use this sequence to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers. [duplicate]
3 answers
number-theory elementary-number-theory discrete-mathematics
edited Aug 27 at 18:36
amWhy
190k26221433
190k26221433
asked Aug 27 at 17:34
Sri Krishna Sahoo
571117
571117
marked as duplicate by Andrés E. Caicedo, Strants, amWhy
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This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.
marked as duplicate by Andrés E. Caicedo, Strants, amWhy
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Aug 27 at 21:26
This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.
2
Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:35
@PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
â Peter
Aug 27 at 17:39
2
@Peter My purpose is to inform.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:54
2
Clear duplicate of... wow.
â Nick
Aug 27 at 20:59
1
Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
â Nick
Aug 27 at 21:00
 |Â
show 1 more comment
2
Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:35
@PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
â Peter
Aug 27 at 17:39
2
@Peter My purpose is to inform.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:54
2
Clear duplicate of... wow.
â Nick
Aug 27 at 20:59
1
Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
â Nick
Aug 27 at 21:00
2
2
Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:35
Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:35
@PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
â Peter
Aug 27 at 17:39
@PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
â Peter
Aug 27 at 17:39
2
2
@Peter My purpose is to inform.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:54
@Peter My purpose is to inform.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:54
2
2
Clear duplicate of... wow.
â Nick
Aug 27 at 20:59
Clear duplicate of... wow.
â Nick
Aug 27 at 20:59
1
1
Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
â Nick
Aug 27 at 21:00
Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
â Nick
Aug 27 at 21:00
 |Â
show 1 more comment
2 Answers
2
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For each $ninmathbb N$, let $p_n$ be a prime factor of $2^2^n+1$. It follows from what you did that $mneq nimplies p_mneq p_n$. Since the function $nmapsto p_n$ is injective, there are infinitely many primes.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
Prove for fixed even $a$ no two members of the sequence $a^2^n+1$ have a common factor $>1$, and hence no common prime factor. But each is at least $2$ and hence has some prime factor, and the first $n$ terms have at least $n$ distinct prime factors between them.
add a comment |Â
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
For each $ninmathbb N$, let $p_n$ be a prime factor of $2^2^n+1$. It follows from what you did that $mneq nimplies p_mneq p_n$. Since the function $nmapsto p_n$ is injective, there are infinitely many primes.
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
For each $ninmathbb N$, let $p_n$ be a prime factor of $2^2^n+1$. It follows from what you did that $mneq nimplies p_mneq p_n$. Since the function $nmapsto p_n$ is injective, there are infinitely many primes.
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
For each $ninmathbb N$, let $p_n$ be a prime factor of $2^2^n+1$. It follows from what you did that $mneq nimplies p_mneq p_n$. Since the function $nmapsto p_n$ is injective, there are infinitely many primes.
For each $ninmathbb N$, let $p_n$ be a prime factor of $2^2^n+1$. It follows from what you did that $mneq nimplies p_mneq p_n$. Since the function $nmapsto p_n$ is injective, there are infinitely many primes.
answered Aug 27 at 17:36
José Carlos Santos
120k16101182
120k16101182
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
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1
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Prove for fixed even $a$ no two members of the sequence $a^2^n+1$ have a common factor $>1$, and hence no common prime factor. But each is at least $2$ and hence has some prime factor, and the first $n$ terms have at least $n$ distinct prime factors between them.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
Prove for fixed even $a$ no two members of the sequence $a^2^n+1$ have a common factor $>1$, and hence no common prime factor. But each is at least $2$ and hence has some prime factor, and the first $n$ terms have at least $n$ distinct prime factors between them.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
Prove for fixed even $a$ no two members of the sequence $a^2^n+1$ have a common factor $>1$, and hence no common prime factor. But each is at least $2$ and hence has some prime factor, and the first $n$ terms have at least $n$ distinct prime factors between them.
Prove for fixed even $a$ no two members of the sequence $a^2^n+1$ have a common factor $>1$, and hence no common prime factor. But each is at least $2$ and hence has some prime factor, and the first $n$ terms have at least $n$ distinct prime factors between them.
answered Aug 27 at 17:38
J.G.
14.1k11525
14.1k11525
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
2
Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:35
@PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
â Peter
Aug 27 at 17:39
2
@Peter My purpose is to inform.
â Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:54
2
Clear duplicate of... wow.
â Nick
Aug 27 at 20:59
1
Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
â Nick
Aug 27 at 21:00