Prove that there exist infinite primes. [duplicate]

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  • Use this sequence to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers. [duplicate]

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This is a question from my discrete maths homework. I have done parts i) and ii) but need help with the conclusion.



i) If $m>n$, Prove that $(a^2^n + 1) | (a^2^m − 1)$



ii) Show that if $a$, $m$, $n$ are positive integers with
$m ne n$, then prove that
$$ textgcd(a^2^m+1,a^2^n+1)=begincases
1 & textif atext is even; \
2 & textif atext is odd. \
endcases
$$gcd is greatest common divisor



iii) Deduce ( using the above parts ) that there are infinitely many primes.



I was able to do the first two parts $-$ By factorisation in i), and ii) using i). But I can't think of any approach to prove the third part.







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marked as duplicate by Andrés E. Caicedo, Strants, amWhy discrete-mathematics
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Aug 27 at 21:26


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  • 2




    Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
    – Patrick Stevens
    Aug 27 at 17:35










  • @PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
    – Peter
    Aug 27 at 17:39






  • 2




    @Peter My purpose is to inform.
    – Patrick Stevens
    Aug 27 at 17:54






  • 2




    Clear duplicate of... wow.
    – Nick
    Aug 27 at 20:59






  • 1




    Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
    – Nick
    Aug 27 at 21:00














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0
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This question already has an answer here:



  • Use this sequence to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers. [duplicate]

    3 answers



This is a question from my discrete maths homework. I have done parts i) and ii) but need help with the conclusion.



i) If $m>n$, Prove that $(a^2^n + 1) | (a^2^m − 1)$



ii) Show that if $a$, $m$, $n$ are positive integers with
$m ne n$, then prove that
$$ textgcd(a^2^m+1,a^2^n+1)=begincases
1 & textif atext is even; \
2 & textif atext is odd. \
endcases
$$gcd is greatest common divisor



iii) Deduce ( using the above parts ) that there are infinitely many primes.



I was able to do the first two parts $-$ By factorisation in i), and ii) using i). But I can't think of any approach to prove the third part.







share|cite|improve this question














marked as duplicate by Andrés E. Caicedo, Strants, amWhy discrete-mathematics
Users with the  discrete-mathematics badge can single-handedly close discrete-mathematics questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

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Aug 27 at 21:26


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.










  • 2




    Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
    – Patrick Stevens
    Aug 27 at 17:35










  • @PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
    – Peter
    Aug 27 at 17:39






  • 2




    @Peter My purpose is to inform.
    – Patrick Stevens
    Aug 27 at 17:54






  • 2




    Clear duplicate of... wow.
    – Nick
    Aug 27 at 20:59






  • 1




    Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
    – Nick
    Aug 27 at 21:00












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












This question already has an answer here:



  • Use this sequence to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers. [duplicate]

    3 answers



This is a question from my discrete maths homework. I have done parts i) and ii) but need help with the conclusion.



i) If $m>n$, Prove that $(a^2^n + 1) | (a^2^m − 1)$



ii) Show that if $a$, $m$, $n$ are positive integers with
$m ne n$, then prove that
$$ textgcd(a^2^m+1,a^2^n+1)=begincases
1 & textif atext is even; \
2 & textif atext is odd. \
endcases
$$gcd is greatest common divisor



iii) Deduce ( using the above parts ) that there are infinitely many primes.



I was able to do the first two parts $-$ By factorisation in i), and ii) using i). But I can't think of any approach to prove the third part.







share|cite|improve this question















This question already has an answer here:



  • Use this sequence to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers. [duplicate]

    3 answers



This is a question from my discrete maths homework. I have done parts i) and ii) but need help with the conclusion.



i) If $m>n$, Prove that $(a^2^n + 1) | (a^2^m − 1)$



ii) Show that if $a$, $m$, $n$ are positive integers with
$m ne n$, then prove that
$$ textgcd(a^2^m+1,a^2^n+1)=begincases
1 & textif atext is even; \
2 & textif atext is odd. \
endcases
$$gcd is greatest common divisor



iii) Deduce ( using the above parts ) that there are infinitely many primes.



I was able to do the first two parts $-$ By factorisation in i), and ii) using i). But I can't think of any approach to prove the third part.





This question already has an answer here:



  • Use this sequence to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers. [duplicate]

    3 answers









share|cite|improve this question













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edited Aug 27 at 18:36









amWhy

190k26221433




190k26221433










asked Aug 27 at 17:34









Sri Krishna Sahoo

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571117




marked as duplicate by Andrés E. Caicedo, Strants, amWhy discrete-mathematics
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Aug 27 at 21:26


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marked as duplicate by Andrés E. Caicedo, Strants, amWhy discrete-mathematics
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Aug 27 at 21:26


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









  • 2




    Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
    – Patrick Stevens
    Aug 27 at 17:35










  • @PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
    – Peter
    Aug 27 at 17:39






  • 2




    @Peter My purpose is to inform.
    – Patrick Stevens
    Aug 27 at 17:54






  • 2




    Clear duplicate of... wow.
    – Nick
    Aug 27 at 20:59






  • 1




    Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
    – Nick
    Aug 27 at 21:00












  • 2




    Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
    – Patrick Stevens
    Aug 27 at 17:35










  • @PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
    – Peter
    Aug 27 at 17:39






  • 2




    @Peter My purpose is to inform.
    – Patrick Stevens
    Aug 27 at 17:54






  • 2




    Clear duplicate of... wow.
    – Nick
    Aug 27 at 20:59






  • 1




    Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
    – Nick
    Aug 27 at 21:00







2




2




Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
– Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:35




Pedantic nitpick: your title asks you to show that there are infinite primes. There aren't any infinite natural numbers, let alone infinite primes.
– Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:35












@PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
– Peter
Aug 27 at 17:39




@PatrickStevens Instead of such a comment, you should have added the word "many"
– Peter
Aug 27 at 17:39




2




2




@Peter My purpose is to inform.
– Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:54




@Peter My purpose is to inform.
– Patrick Stevens
Aug 27 at 17:54




2




2




Clear duplicate of... wow.
– Nick
Aug 27 at 20:59




Clear duplicate of... wow.
– Nick
Aug 27 at 20:59




1




1




Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
– Nick
Aug 27 at 21:00




Don't close!! This is the first one. I repeat, this is the first question on MSE asking to prove infinite number of primes!
– Nick
Aug 27 at 21:00










2 Answers
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For each $ninmathbb N$, let $p_n$ be a prime factor of $2^2^n+1$. It follows from what you did that $mneq nimplies p_mneq p_n$. Since the function $nmapsto p_n$ is injective, there are infinitely many primes.






share|cite|improve this answer



























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    Prove for fixed even $a$ no two members of the sequence $a^2^n+1$ have a common factor $>1$, and hence no common prime factor. But each is at least $2$ and hence has some prime factor, and the first $n$ terms have at least $n$ distinct prime factors between them.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      0
      down vote



      accepted










      For each $ninmathbb N$, let $p_n$ be a prime factor of $2^2^n+1$. It follows from what you did that $mneq nimplies p_mneq p_n$. Since the function $nmapsto p_n$ is injective, there are infinitely many primes.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted










        For each $ninmathbb N$, let $p_n$ be a prime factor of $2^2^n+1$. It follows from what you did that $mneq nimplies p_mneq p_n$. Since the function $nmapsto p_n$ is injective, there are infinitely many primes.






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted






          For each $ninmathbb N$, let $p_n$ be a prime factor of $2^2^n+1$. It follows from what you did that $mneq nimplies p_mneq p_n$. Since the function $nmapsto p_n$ is injective, there are infinitely many primes.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          For each $ninmathbb N$, let $p_n$ be a prime factor of $2^2^n+1$. It follows from what you did that $mneq nimplies p_mneq p_n$. Since the function $nmapsto p_n$ is injective, there are infinitely many primes.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Aug 27 at 17:36









          José Carlos Santos

          120k16101182




          120k16101182




















              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Prove for fixed even $a$ no two members of the sequence $a^2^n+1$ have a common factor $>1$, and hence no common prime factor. But each is at least $2$ and hence has some prime factor, and the first $n$ terms have at least $n$ distinct prime factors between them.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Prove for fixed even $a$ no two members of the sequence $a^2^n+1$ have a common factor $>1$, and hence no common prime factor. But each is at least $2$ and hence has some prime factor, and the first $n$ terms have at least $n$ distinct prime factors between them.






                share|cite|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  Prove for fixed even $a$ no two members of the sequence $a^2^n+1$ have a common factor $>1$, and hence no common prime factor. But each is at least $2$ and hence has some prime factor, and the first $n$ terms have at least $n$ distinct prime factors between them.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Prove for fixed even $a$ no two members of the sequence $a^2^n+1$ have a common factor $>1$, and hence no common prime factor. But each is at least $2$ and hence has some prime factor, and the first $n$ terms have at least $n$ distinct prime factors between them.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Aug 27 at 17:38









                  J.G.

                  14.1k11525




                  14.1k11525












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