Does the domain of a real valued function need be a $mathbbR$ or some subset of $mathbbR$?

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My text book says the domain and co-domain need to be either $mathbbR$ or some subset of $mathbbR$ but sometimes I read on the internet, a function that gives real values is a real valued function.



I'm not sure which one's correct though, can anyone help me out here?



For instance, would you say
$$ f , : mathbbC to mathbbR$$ is a real valued function even though the domain is a set of complex numbers?







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  • Sometimes the term "real function" is used to denote functions whose domain and range are both subsets of $mathbbR$. The potential for confusion with "real-valued function" is of course big.
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Aug 27 at 18:37










  • @DanielFischer hold on now, a quick google search tells me they are same? :/
    – William
    Aug 27 at 19:01










  • Depends on the author. The most widely considered such functions are the real functions, which are the real-valued functions of a real variable, that is, the functions of a real variable whose codomain is the set of real numbers.
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Aug 27 at 19:08














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












My text book says the domain and co-domain need to be either $mathbbR$ or some subset of $mathbbR$ but sometimes I read on the internet, a function that gives real values is a real valued function.



I'm not sure which one's correct though, can anyone help me out here?



For instance, would you say
$$ f , : mathbbC to mathbbR$$ is a real valued function even though the domain is a set of complex numbers?







share|cite|improve this question






















  • Sometimes the term "real function" is used to denote functions whose domain and range are both subsets of $mathbbR$. The potential for confusion with "real-valued function" is of course big.
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Aug 27 at 18:37










  • @DanielFischer hold on now, a quick google search tells me they are same? :/
    – William
    Aug 27 at 19:01










  • Depends on the author. The most widely considered such functions are the real functions, which are the real-valued functions of a real variable, that is, the functions of a real variable whose codomain is the set of real numbers.
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Aug 27 at 19:08












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











My text book says the domain and co-domain need to be either $mathbbR$ or some subset of $mathbbR$ but sometimes I read on the internet, a function that gives real values is a real valued function.



I'm not sure which one's correct though, can anyone help me out here?



For instance, would you say
$$ f , : mathbbC to mathbbR$$ is a real valued function even though the domain is a set of complex numbers?







share|cite|improve this question














My text book says the domain and co-domain need to be either $mathbbR$ or some subset of $mathbbR$ but sometimes I read on the internet, a function that gives real values is a real valued function.



I'm not sure which one's correct though, can anyone help me out here?



For instance, would you say
$$ f , : mathbbC to mathbbR$$ is a real valued function even though the domain is a set of complex numbers?









share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 27 at 18:14

























asked Aug 27 at 18:06









William

883314




883314











  • Sometimes the term "real function" is used to denote functions whose domain and range are both subsets of $mathbbR$. The potential for confusion with "real-valued function" is of course big.
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Aug 27 at 18:37










  • @DanielFischer hold on now, a quick google search tells me they are same? :/
    – William
    Aug 27 at 19:01










  • Depends on the author. The most widely considered such functions are the real functions, which are the real-valued functions of a real variable, that is, the functions of a real variable whose codomain is the set of real numbers.
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Aug 27 at 19:08
















  • Sometimes the term "real function" is used to denote functions whose domain and range are both subsets of $mathbbR$. The potential for confusion with "real-valued function" is of course big.
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Aug 27 at 18:37










  • @DanielFischer hold on now, a quick google search tells me they are same? :/
    – William
    Aug 27 at 19:01










  • Depends on the author. The most widely considered such functions are the real functions, which are the real-valued functions of a real variable, that is, the functions of a real variable whose codomain is the set of real numbers.
    – Daniel Fischer♦
    Aug 27 at 19:08















Sometimes the term "real function" is used to denote functions whose domain and range are both subsets of $mathbbR$. The potential for confusion with "real-valued function" is of course big.
– Daniel Fischer♦
Aug 27 at 18:37




Sometimes the term "real function" is used to denote functions whose domain and range are both subsets of $mathbbR$. The potential for confusion with "real-valued function" is of course big.
– Daniel Fischer♦
Aug 27 at 18:37












@DanielFischer hold on now, a quick google search tells me they are same? :/
– William
Aug 27 at 19:01




@DanielFischer hold on now, a quick google search tells me they are same? :/
– William
Aug 27 at 19:01












Depends on the author. The most widely considered such functions are the real functions, which are the real-valued functions of a real variable, that is, the functions of a real variable whose codomain is the set of real numbers.
– Daniel Fischer♦
Aug 27 at 19:08




Depends on the author. The most widely considered such functions are the real functions, which are the real-valued functions of a real variable, that is, the functions of a real variable whose codomain is the set of real numbers.
– Daniel Fischer♦
Aug 27 at 19:08










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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up vote
2
down vote



accepted










If $X$ is an arbitrary set, we call a function $f$ defined on $X$ real-valued so long as it maps $X$ into some subset (possibly the entirety of) the real numbers $mathbbR$.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • My man you didn't answer my question. You just said exactly what I said. $X$ is a set of what? Real numbers? Complex Numbers?
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:12






  • 1




    @William The question in your comment, "set of what?" was already answered in WarTurtle's answer: "an arbitrary set".
    – Andreas Blass
    Aug 27 at 18:14










  • @William $X$ can be anything; it doesn't have to be a set of numbers.
    – WarTurtle
    Aug 27 at 18:14











  • @WarTurtle Now that I think of it, it makes sense. +1
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:17

















up vote
1
down vote













It depends on the context. If you're taking a first course in calculus, it's usually assumed that all functions have a subset of real numbers as their domain.



But if it's a course in multivariable calculus, or complex analysis, or topology, then the domains may be subsets of the space, the complex plane, or some other arbitrary topological space.



When looking for definitions and conventions, it's better to use one reference (in this case, your textbook) and follow it. Other sources may not match it, for reasons of convention or context.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • Tell me something, why does Math depend on contexts? Isn't everything in math properly defined?
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:27






  • 1




    Contexts are important because audiences vary. Students in a first year calculus course do not need to know about topological spaces to understand functions of a real variable. Everything in math is properly defined, but not all definitions agree. For instance, what is your definition of the set of natural numbers $mathbbN$? In some books you will find it defined to be the positive integers, and in others the nonnegative integers. There are good reasons for either convention.
    – Matthew Leingang
    Aug 27 at 18:47










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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote



accepted










If $X$ is an arbitrary set, we call a function $f$ defined on $X$ real-valued so long as it maps $X$ into some subset (possibly the entirety of) the real numbers $mathbbR$.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • My man you didn't answer my question. You just said exactly what I said. $X$ is a set of what? Real numbers? Complex Numbers?
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:12






  • 1




    @William The question in your comment, "set of what?" was already answered in WarTurtle's answer: "an arbitrary set".
    – Andreas Blass
    Aug 27 at 18:14










  • @William $X$ can be anything; it doesn't have to be a set of numbers.
    – WarTurtle
    Aug 27 at 18:14











  • @WarTurtle Now that I think of it, it makes sense. +1
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:17














up vote
2
down vote



accepted










If $X$ is an arbitrary set, we call a function $f$ defined on $X$ real-valued so long as it maps $X$ into some subset (possibly the entirety of) the real numbers $mathbbR$.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • My man you didn't answer my question. You just said exactly what I said. $X$ is a set of what? Real numbers? Complex Numbers?
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:12






  • 1




    @William The question in your comment, "set of what?" was already answered in WarTurtle's answer: "an arbitrary set".
    – Andreas Blass
    Aug 27 at 18:14










  • @William $X$ can be anything; it doesn't have to be a set of numbers.
    – WarTurtle
    Aug 27 at 18:14











  • @WarTurtle Now that I think of it, it makes sense. +1
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:17












up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






If $X$ is an arbitrary set, we call a function $f$ defined on $X$ real-valued so long as it maps $X$ into some subset (possibly the entirety of) the real numbers $mathbbR$.






share|cite|improve this answer












If $X$ is an arbitrary set, we call a function $f$ defined on $X$ real-valued so long as it maps $X$ into some subset (possibly the entirety of) the real numbers $mathbbR$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Aug 27 at 18:11









WarTurtle

771518




771518











  • My man you didn't answer my question. You just said exactly what I said. $X$ is a set of what? Real numbers? Complex Numbers?
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:12






  • 1




    @William The question in your comment, "set of what?" was already answered in WarTurtle's answer: "an arbitrary set".
    – Andreas Blass
    Aug 27 at 18:14










  • @William $X$ can be anything; it doesn't have to be a set of numbers.
    – WarTurtle
    Aug 27 at 18:14











  • @WarTurtle Now that I think of it, it makes sense. +1
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:17
















  • My man you didn't answer my question. You just said exactly what I said. $X$ is a set of what? Real numbers? Complex Numbers?
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:12






  • 1




    @William The question in your comment, "set of what?" was already answered in WarTurtle's answer: "an arbitrary set".
    – Andreas Blass
    Aug 27 at 18:14










  • @William $X$ can be anything; it doesn't have to be a set of numbers.
    – WarTurtle
    Aug 27 at 18:14











  • @WarTurtle Now that I think of it, it makes sense. +1
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:17















My man you didn't answer my question. You just said exactly what I said. $X$ is a set of what? Real numbers? Complex Numbers?
– William
Aug 27 at 18:12




My man you didn't answer my question. You just said exactly what I said. $X$ is a set of what? Real numbers? Complex Numbers?
– William
Aug 27 at 18:12




1




1




@William The question in your comment, "set of what?" was already answered in WarTurtle's answer: "an arbitrary set".
– Andreas Blass
Aug 27 at 18:14




@William The question in your comment, "set of what?" was already answered in WarTurtle's answer: "an arbitrary set".
– Andreas Blass
Aug 27 at 18:14












@William $X$ can be anything; it doesn't have to be a set of numbers.
– WarTurtle
Aug 27 at 18:14





@William $X$ can be anything; it doesn't have to be a set of numbers.
– WarTurtle
Aug 27 at 18:14













@WarTurtle Now that I think of it, it makes sense. +1
– William
Aug 27 at 18:17




@WarTurtle Now that I think of it, it makes sense. +1
– William
Aug 27 at 18:17










up vote
1
down vote













It depends on the context. If you're taking a first course in calculus, it's usually assumed that all functions have a subset of real numbers as their domain.



But if it's a course in multivariable calculus, or complex analysis, or topology, then the domains may be subsets of the space, the complex plane, or some other arbitrary topological space.



When looking for definitions and conventions, it's better to use one reference (in this case, your textbook) and follow it. Other sources may not match it, for reasons of convention or context.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • Tell me something, why does Math depend on contexts? Isn't everything in math properly defined?
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:27






  • 1




    Contexts are important because audiences vary. Students in a first year calculus course do not need to know about topological spaces to understand functions of a real variable. Everything in math is properly defined, but not all definitions agree. For instance, what is your definition of the set of natural numbers $mathbbN$? In some books you will find it defined to be the positive integers, and in others the nonnegative integers. There are good reasons for either convention.
    – Matthew Leingang
    Aug 27 at 18:47














up vote
1
down vote













It depends on the context. If you're taking a first course in calculus, it's usually assumed that all functions have a subset of real numbers as their domain.



But if it's a course in multivariable calculus, or complex analysis, or topology, then the domains may be subsets of the space, the complex plane, or some other arbitrary topological space.



When looking for definitions and conventions, it's better to use one reference (in this case, your textbook) and follow it. Other sources may not match it, for reasons of convention or context.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • Tell me something, why does Math depend on contexts? Isn't everything in math properly defined?
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:27






  • 1




    Contexts are important because audiences vary. Students in a first year calculus course do not need to know about topological spaces to understand functions of a real variable. Everything in math is properly defined, but not all definitions agree. For instance, what is your definition of the set of natural numbers $mathbbN$? In some books you will find it defined to be the positive integers, and in others the nonnegative integers. There are good reasons for either convention.
    – Matthew Leingang
    Aug 27 at 18:47












up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









It depends on the context. If you're taking a first course in calculus, it's usually assumed that all functions have a subset of real numbers as their domain.



But if it's a course in multivariable calculus, or complex analysis, or topology, then the domains may be subsets of the space, the complex plane, or some other arbitrary topological space.



When looking for definitions and conventions, it's better to use one reference (in this case, your textbook) and follow it. Other sources may not match it, for reasons of convention or context.






share|cite|improve this answer












It depends on the context. If you're taking a first course in calculus, it's usually assumed that all functions have a subset of real numbers as their domain.



But if it's a course in multivariable calculus, or complex analysis, or topology, then the domains may be subsets of the space, the complex plane, or some other arbitrary topological space.



When looking for definitions and conventions, it's better to use one reference (in this case, your textbook) and follow it. Other sources may not match it, for reasons of convention or context.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Aug 27 at 18:24









Matthew Leingang

15.6k12144




15.6k12144











  • Tell me something, why does Math depend on contexts? Isn't everything in math properly defined?
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:27






  • 1




    Contexts are important because audiences vary. Students in a first year calculus course do not need to know about topological spaces to understand functions of a real variable. Everything in math is properly defined, but not all definitions agree. For instance, what is your definition of the set of natural numbers $mathbbN$? In some books you will find it defined to be the positive integers, and in others the nonnegative integers. There are good reasons for either convention.
    – Matthew Leingang
    Aug 27 at 18:47
















  • Tell me something, why does Math depend on contexts? Isn't everything in math properly defined?
    – William
    Aug 27 at 18:27






  • 1




    Contexts are important because audiences vary. Students in a first year calculus course do not need to know about topological spaces to understand functions of a real variable. Everything in math is properly defined, but not all definitions agree. For instance, what is your definition of the set of natural numbers $mathbbN$? In some books you will find it defined to be the positive integers, and in others the nonnegative integers. There are good reasons for either convention.
    – Matthew Leingang
    Aug 27 at 18:47















Tell me something, why does Math depend on contexts? Isn't everything in math properly defined?
– William
Aug 27 at 18:27




Tell me something, why does Math depend on contexts? Isn't everything in math properly defined?
– William
Aug 27 at 18:27




1




1




Contexts are important because audiences vary. Students in a first year calculus course do not need to know about topological spaces to understand functions of a real variable. Everything in math is properly defined, but not all definitions agree. For instance, what is your definition of the set of natural numbers $mathbbN$? In some books you will find it defined to be the positive integers, and in others the nonnegative integers. There are good reasons for either convention.
– Matthew Leingang
Aug 27 at 18:47




Contexts are important because audiences vary. Students in a first year calculus course do not need to know about topological spaces to understand functions of a real variable. Everything in math is properly defined, but not all definitions agree. For instance, what is your definition of the set of natural numbers $mathbbN$? In some books you will find it defined to be the positive integers, and in others the nonnegative integers. There are good reasons for either convention.
– Matthew Leingang
Aug 27 at 18:47

















 

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