Solving $nabla K(x) = delta(x)$

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I'm learning about the 'PDE'



$$nabla K(x) = delta(x)$$



In a book it says that it is symmetric in all variables $x_1,cdots,x_n$ and is also radially symmetric (its value depends only on $r = |x|$. Since $delta(x) = 0$ for $xneq 0$, then the 'PDE' requires $K$ to be harmonic for $r>0$. Thus he tries to solve the 'PDE' with a radially symmetric function $K(x)$ and end up with:



$$fracpartial^2 Kpartial r^2 + fracn-1rfracpartial Kpartial r = 0$$



Why $K$ is symmetric and radially symmetric? How did he arrive at this PDE exactly?







share|cite|improve this question




















  • What book are you citing?
    – Brian Borchers
    Aug 25 at 3:03










  • @BrianBorchers math.ucla.edu/~yanovsky/handbooks/PDEs.pdf
    – Guerlando OCs
    Aug 25 at 3:13










  • Shouldn't it be $$nabla^2 K = delta (x)$$ ??
    – Mattos
    Aug 25 at 3:21










  • The operator is the Laplacian, which some authors write as $nabla^2 K$ and others write as $Delta K$. The special cases $n=2$ and $n=3$ should be easy if you know the Laplacian operator in polar and spherical coordinates.
    – Brian Borchers
    Aug 25 at 3:42














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I'm learning about the 'PDE'



$$nabla K(x) = delta(x)$$



In a book it says that it is symmetric in all variables $x_1,cdots,x_n$ and is also radially symmetric (its value depends only on $r = |x|$. Since $delta(x) = 0$ for $xneq 0$, then the 'PDE' requires $K$ to be harmonic for $r>0$. Thus he tries to solve the 'PDE' with a radially symmetric function $K(x)$ and end up with:



$$fracpartial^2 Kpartial r^2 + fracn-1rfracpartial Kpartial r = 0$$



Why $K$ is symmetric and radially symmetric? How did he arrive at this PDE exactly?







share|cite|improve this question




















  • What book are you citing?
    – Brian Borchers
    Aug 25 at 3:03










  • @BrianBorchers math.ucla.edu/~yanovsky/handbooks/PDEs.pdf
    – Guerlando OCs
    Aug 25 at 3:13










  • Shouldn't it be $$nabla^2 K = delta (x)$$ ??
    – Mattos
    Aug 25 at 3:21










  • The operator is the Laplacian, which some authors write as $nabla^2 K$ and others write as $Delta K$. The special cases $n=2$ and $n=3$ should be easy if you know the Laplacian operator in polar and spherical coordinates.
    – Brian Borchers
    Aug 25 at 3:42












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I'm learning about the 'PDE'



$$nabla K(x) = delta(x)$$



In a book it says that it is symmetric in all variables $x_1,cdots,x_n$ and is also radially symmetric (its value depends only on $r = |x|$. Since $delta(x) = 0$ for $xneq 0$, then the 'PDE' requires $K$ to be harmonic for $r>0$. Thus he tries to solve the 'PDE' with a radially symmetric function $K(x)$ and end up with:



$$fracpartial^2 Kpartial r^2 + fracn-1rfracpartial Kpartial r = 0$$



Why $K$ is symmetric and radially symmetric? How did he arrive at this PDE exactly?







share|cite|improve this question












I'm learning about the 'PDE'



$$nabla K(x) = delta(x)$$



In a book it says that it is symmetric in all variables $x_1,cdots,x_n$ and is also radially symmetric (its value depends only on $r = |x|$. Since $delta(x) = 0$ for $xneq 0$, then the 'PDE' requires $K$ to be harmonic for $r>0$. Thus he tries to solve the 'PDE' with a radially symmetric function $K(x)$ and end up with:



$$fracpartial^2 Kpartial r^2 + fracn-1rfracpartial Kpartial r = 0$$



Why $K$ is symmetric and radially symmetric? How did he arrive at this PDE exactly?









share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Aug 25 at 3:01









Guerlando OCs

29321244




29321244











  • What book are you citing?
    – Brian Borchers
    Aug 25 at 3:03










  • @BrianBorchers math.ucla.edu/~yanovsky/handbooks/PDEs.pdf
    – Guerlando OCs
    Aug 25 at 3:13










  • Shouldn't it be $$nabla^2 K = delta (x)$$ ??
    – Mattos
    Aug 25 at 3:21










  • The operator is the Laplacian, which some authors write as $nabla^2 K$ and others write as $Delta K$. The special cases $n=2$ and $n=3$ should be easy if you know the Laplacian operator in polar and spherical coordinates.
    – Brian Borchers
    Aug 25 at 3:42
















  • What book are you citing?
    – Brian Borchers
    Aug 25 at 3:03










  • @BrianBorchers math.ucla.edu/~yanovsky/handbooks/PDEs.pdf
    – Guerlando OCs
    Aug 25 at 3:13










  • Shouldn't it be $$nabla^2 K = delta (x)$$ ??
    – Mattos
    Aug 25 at 3:21










  • The operator is the Laplacian, which some authors write as $nabla^2 K$ and others write as $Delta K$. The special cases $n=2$ and $n=3$ should be easy if you know the Laplacian operator in polar and spherical coordinates.
    – Brian Borchers
    Aug 25 at 3:42















What book are you citing?
– Brian Borchers
Aug 25 at 3:03




What book are you citing?
– Brian Borchers
Aug 25 at 3:03












@BrianBorchers math.ucla.edu/~yanovsky/handbooks/PDEs.pdf
– Guerlando OCs
Aug 25 at 3:13




@BrianBorchers math.ucla.edu/~yanovsky/handbooks/PDEs.pdf
– Guerlando OCs
Aug 25 at 3:13












Shouldn't it be $$nabla^2 K = delta (x)$$ ??
– Mattos
Aug 25 at 3:21




Shouldn't it be $$nabla^2 K = delta (x)$$ ??
– Mattos
Aug 25 at 3:21












The operator is the Laplacian, which some authors write as $nabla^2 K$ and others write as $Delta K$. The special cases $n=2$ and $n=3$ should be easy if you know the Laplacian operator in polar and spherical coordinates.
– Brian Borchers
Aug 25 at 3:42




The operator is the Laplacian, which some authors write as $nabla^2 K$ and others write as $Delta K$. The special cases $n=2$ and $n=3$ should be easy if you know the Laplacian operator in polar and spherical coordinates.
– Brian Borchers
Aug 25 at 3:42















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