Convergency of $sum_n=1^infty fracfrac12+(-1)^nn$

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Does the following series converge?: $$sum_n=1^infty fracfrac12+(-1)^nn$$




Liebnitz test shouldn't work here...Also I try to find out the partial sum sequence but it was not so fruitful ....Please help.







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  • $frac12+(-1)^n$ has a positive mean value hence your series is divergent by Kronecker's lemma.
    – Jack D'Aurizio♦
    Aug 23 at 14:51










  • What is Kronecker Lemma..?
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 14:52










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker%27s_lemma
    – Jack D'Aurizio♦
    Aug 23 at 15:01














up vote
0
down vote

favorite













Does the following series converge?: $$sum_n=1^infty fracfrac12+(-1)^nn$$




Liebnitz test shouldn't work here...Also I try to find out the partial sum sequence but it was not so fruitful ....Please help.







share|cite|improve this question




















  • $frac12+(-1)^n$ has a positive mean value hence your series is divergent by Kronecker's lemma.
    – Jack D'Aurizio♦
    Aug 23 at 14:51










  • What is Kronecker Lemma..?
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 14:52










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker%27s_lemma
    – Jack D'Aurizio♦
    Aug 23 at 15:01












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Does the following series converge?: $$sum_n=1^infty fracfrac12+(-1)^nn$$




Liebnitz test shouldn't work here...Also I try to find out the partial sum sequence but it was not so fruitful ....Please help.







share|cite|improve this question













Does the following series converge?: $$sum_n=1^infty fracfrac12+(-1)^nn$$




Liebnitz test shouldn't work here...Also I try to find out the partial sum sequence but it was not so fruitful ....Please help.









share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Aug 23 at 2:39









Indrajit Ghosh

763515




763515











  • $frac12+(-1)^n$ has a positive mean value hence your series is divergent by Kronecker's lemma.
    – Jack D'Aurizio♦
    Aug 23 at 14:51










  • What is Kronecker Lemma..?
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 14:52










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker%27s_lemma
    – Jack D'Aurizio♦
    Aug 23 at 15:01
















  • $frac12+(-1)^n$ has a positive mean value hence your series is divergent by Kronecker's lemma.
    – Jack D'Aurizio♦
    Aug 23 at 14:51










  • What is Kronecker Lemma..?
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 14:52










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker%27s_lemma
    – Jack D'Aurizio♦
    Aug 23 at 15:01















$frac12+(-1)^n$ has a positive mean value hence your series is divergent by Kronecker's lemma.
– Jack D'Aurizio♦
Aug 23 at 14:51




$frac12+(-1)^n$ has a positive mean value hence your series is divergent by Kronecker's lemma.
– Jack D'Aurizio♦
Aug 23 at 14:51












What is Kronecker Lemma..?
– Indrajit Ghosh
Aug 23 at 14:52




What is Kronecker Lemma..?
– Indrajit Ghosh
Aug 23 at 14:52












en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker%27s_lemma
– Jack D'Aurizio♦
Aug 23 at 15:01




en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker%27s_lemma
– Jack D'Aurizio♦
Aug 23 at 15:01










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Hint



$$S_n= left(sum_k=1^n frac12k right)+left(sum_k=1^n frac(-1)^kk right)$$



The first series diverges and the second converges by Leibnitz test...






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • But unless we prove the absolute convergency we cannot rearrange its terms..
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 2:49






  • 1




    @IndrajitGhosh There is no rearrangement here.
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 23 at 3:00










  • Yes. Divergence means not convergent. Then, since we have a more explicit method of proving convergence, we should assume convergence and deduce contradiction. Assume a convergent sequence $A_n$ and divergent one $B_n$, with sums $A$ and $B$, summed together is convergent.(Let the summation of A_n+B_n be C). Now, -A_n is convergent for $A_n$ is(note $lim_n to infty -A_n=-lim_n to infty A_n$, or $-A$. Then, $-A+A+B$ would be the sum of a convergent and convergent sequence. This would mean, though, $B$ is convergent, a contradiction.
    – VgAcid
    Aug 23 at 3:23











  • @IndrajitGhosh Yes. And since we are talking about the partial sums, they are finite and you can rearrange.... The issues with rearranging series is that by rearranging, you change the partial sums.
    – N. S.
    Aug 23 at 3:24






  • 1




    @IndrajitGhosh The theorem I reffer to states: If $sum_n=1^infty a_n$ and $sum_n=1^infty b_n$ are convergent, then so is $sum_n=1^infty (a_n-b_n)$ and $$sum_n=1^infty ( a_n- b_n)= (sum_n=1^infty a_n)-(sum_n=1^infty b_n)$$
    – N. S.
    Aug 23 at 3:33


















up vote
1
down vote













Since
$$|frac12+(-1)^n|geq|(-1)^n|-frac12=frac12$$
then
$$sum_n=1^infty |fracfrac12+(-1)^nn|>dfrac12sum_n=1dfrac1n$$






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • Uhm... But some terms are still negative, so what do you make out of that inequality?
    – Saucy O'Path
    Aug 23 at 2:56







  • 1




    But it doesn't mean the series is divergent....it may be conditionally convergent.
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 2:56










  • this shows the series isn't absolutely converge!
    – Nosrati
    Aug 23 at 2:57










  • @Nosrati The other answer does show that the series diverges.
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 23 at 3:01










  • @Nosrati The first sequence in $S_n$ is divergent and the 2nd one converges to $log 2$..does it mean $S_n$ is also divergent?
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 3:12

















up vote
1
down vote













Let $A(m)=frac frac 12+(-1)^2m2m+$ $frac frac 12+(-1)^2m+12m+1.$



We have $A(m)=frac 3/22m-frac 1/22m+1>$ $frac 3/22m-$ $frac 1/22m=$ $frac 12m.$



Therefore $sum_n=1^2M+1left(frac frac 12+(-1)^nnright)=$ $-1/2+sum_m=1^M A(m)>$ $-1/2+sum_m=1^Mfrac 12m$



which $to infty$ as $Mto infty.$






share|cite|improve this answer




















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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted










    Hint



    $$S_n= left(sum_k=1^n frac12k right)+left(sum_k=1^n frac(-1)^kk right)$$



    The first series diverges and the second converges by Leibnitz test...






    share|cite|improve this answer




















    • But unless we prove the absolute convergency we cannot rearrange its terms..
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 2:49






    • 1




      @IndrajitGhosh There is no rearrangement here.
      – Mark Viola
      Aug 23 at 3:00










    • Yes. Divergence means not convergent. Then, since we have a more explicit method of proving convergence, we should assume convergence and deduce contradiction. Assume a convergent sequence $A_n$ and divergent one $B_n$, with sums $A$ and $B$, summed together is convergent.(Let the summation of A_n+B_n be C). Now, -A_n is convergent for $A_n$ is(note $lim_n to infty -A_n=-lim_n to infty A_n$, or $-A$. Then, $-A+A+B$ would be the sum of a convergent and convergent sequence. This would mean, though, $B$ is convergent, a contradiction.
      – VgAcid
      Aug 23 at 3:23











    • @IndrajitGhosh Yes. And since we are talking about the partial sums, they are finite and you can rearrange.... The issues with rearranging series is that by rearranging, you change the partial sums.
      – N. S.
      Aug 23 at 3:24






    • 1




      @IndrajitGhosh The theorem I reffer to states: If $sum_n=1^infty a_n$ and $sum_n=1^infty b_n$ are convergent, then so is $sum_n=1^infty (a_n-b_n)$ and $$sum_n=1^infty ( a_n- b_n)= (sum_n=1^infty a_n)-(sum_n=1^infty b_n)$$
      – N. S.
      Aug 23 at 3:33















    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted










    Hint



    $$S_n= left(sum_k=1^n frac12k right)+left(sum_k=1^n frac(-1)^kk right)$$



    The first series diverges and the second converges by Leibnitz test...






    share|cite|improve this answer




















    • But unless we prove the absolute convergency we cannot rearrange its terms..
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 2:49






    • 1




      @IndrajitGhosh There is no rearrangement here.
      – Mark Viola
      Aug 23 at 3:00










    • Yes. Divergence means not convergent. Then, since we have a more explicit method of proving convergence, we should assume convergence and deduce contradiction. Assume a convergent sequence $A_n$ and divergent one $B_n$, with sums $A$ and $B$, summed together is convergent.(Let the summation of A_n+B_n be C). Now, -A_n is convergent for $A_n$ is(note $lim_n to infty -A_n=-lim_n to infty A_n$, or $-A$. Then, $-A+A+B$ would be the sum of a convergent and convergent sequence. This would mean, though, $B$ is convergent, a contradiction.
      – VgAcid
      Aug 23 at 3:23











    • @IndrajitGhosh Yes. And since we are talking about the partial sums, they are finite and you can rearrange.... The issues with rearranging series is that by rearranging, you change the partial sums.
      – N. S.
      Aug 23 at 3:24






    • 1




      @IndrajitGhosh The theorem I reffer to states: If $sum_n=1^infty a_n$ and $sum_n=1^infty b_n$ are convergent, then so is $sum_n=1^infty (a_n-b_n)$ and $$sum_n=1^infty ( a_n- b_n)= (sum_n=1^infty a_n)-(sum_n=1^infty b_n)$$
      – N. S.
      Aug 23 at 3:33













    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted






    Hint



    $$S_n= left(sum_k=1^n frac12k right)+left(sum_k=1^n frac(-1)^kk right)$$



    The first series diverges and the second converges by Leibnitz test...






    share|cite|improve this answer












    Hint



    $$S_n= left(sum_k=1^n frac12k right)+left(sum_k=1^n frac(-1)^kk right)$$



    The first series diverges and the second converges by Leibnitz test...







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Aug 23 at 2:43









    N. S.

    98.5k5106197




    98.5k5106197











    • But unless we prove the absolute convergency we cannot rearrange its terms..
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 2:49






    • 1




      @IndrajitGhosh There is no rearrangement here.
      – Mark Viola
      Aug 23 at 3:00










    • Yes. Divergence means not convergent. Then, since we have a more explicit method of proving convergence, we should assume convergence and deduce contradiction. Assume a convergent sequence $A_n$ and divergent one $B_n$, with sums $A$ and $B$, summed together is convergent.(Let the summation of A_n+B_n be C). Now, -A_n is convergent for $A_n$ is(note $lim_n to infty -A_n=-lim_n to infty A_n$, or $-A$. Then, $-A+A+B$ would be the sum of a convergent and convergent sequence. This would mean, though, $B$ is convergent, a contradiction.
      – VgAcid
      Aug 23 at 3:23











    • @IndrajitGhosh Yes. And since we are talking about the partial sums, they are finite and you can rearrange.... The issues with rearranging series is that by rearranging, you change the partial sums.
      – N. S.
      Aug 23 at 3:24






    • 1




      @IndrajitGhosh The theorem I reffer to states: If $sum_n=1^infty a_n$ and $sum_n=1^infty b_n$ are convergent, then so is $sum_n=1^infty (a_n-b_n)$ and $$sum_n=1^infty ( a_n- b_n)= (sum_n=1^infty a_n)-(sum_n=1^infty b_n)$$
      – N. S.
      Aug 23 at 3:33

















    • But unless we prove the absolute convergency we cannot rearrange its terms..
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 2:49






    • 1




      @IndrajitGhosh There is no rearrangement here.
      – Mark Viola
      Aug 23 at 3:00










    • Yes. Divergence means not convergent. Then, since we have a more explicit method of proving convergence, we should assume convergence and deduce contradiction. Assume a convergent sequence $A_n$ and divergent one $B_n$, with sums $A$ and $B$, summed together is convergent.(Let the summation of A_n+B_n be C). Now, -A_n is convergent for $A_n$ is(note $lim_n to infty -A_n=-lim_n to infty A_n$, or $-A$. Then, $-A+A+B$ would be the sum of a convergent and convergent sequence. This would mean, though, $B$ is convergent, a contradiction.
      – VgAcid
      Aug 23 at 3:23











    • @IndrajitGhosh Yes. And since we are talking about the partial sums, they are finite and you can rearrange.... The issues with rearranging series is that by rearranging, you change the partial sums.
      – N. S.
      Aug 23 at 3:24






    • 1




      @IndrajitGhosh The theorem I reffer to states: If $sum_n=1^infty a_n$ and $sum_n=1^infty b_n$ are convergent, then so is $sum_n=1^infty (a_n-b_n)$ and $$sum_n=1^infty ( a_n- b_n)= (sum_n=1^infty a_n)-(sum_n=1^infty b_n)$$
      – N. S.
      Aug 23 at 3:33
















    But unless we prove the absolute convergency we cannot rearrange its terms..
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 2:49




    But unless we prove the absolute convergency we cannot rearrange its terms..
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 2:49




    1




    1




    @IndrajitGhosh There is no rearrangement here.
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 23 at 3:00




    @IndrajitGhosh There is no rearrangement here.
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 23 at 3:00












    Yes. Divergence means not convergent. Then, since we have a more explicit method of proving convergence, we should assume convergence and deduce contradiction. Assume a convergent sequence $A_n$ and divergent one $B_n$, with sums $A$ and $B$, summed together is convergent.(Let the summation of A_n+B_n be C). Now, -A_n is convergent for $A_n$ is(note $lim_n to infty -A_n=-lim_n to infty A_n$, or $-A$. Then, $-A+A+B$ would be the sum of a convergent and convergent sequence. This would mean, though, $B$ is convergent, a contradiction.
    – VgAcid
    Aug 23 at 3:23





    Yes. Divergence means not convergent. Then, since we have a more explicit method of proving convergence, we should assume convergence and deduce contradiction. Assume a convergent sequence $A_n$ and divergent one $B_n$, with sums $A$ and $B$, summed together is convergent.(Let the summation of A_n+B_n be C). Now, -A_n is convergent for $A_n$ is(note $lim_n to infty -A_n=-lim_n to infty A_n$, or $-A$. Then, $-A+A+B$ would be the sum of a convergent and convergent sequence. This would mean, though, $B$ is convergent, a contradiction.
    – VgAcid
    Aug 23 at 3:23













    @IndrajitGhosh Yes. And since we are talking about the partial sums, they are finite and you can rearrange.... The issues with rearranging series is that by rearranging, you change the partial sums.
    – N. S.
    Aug 23 at 3:24




    @IndrajitGhosh Yes. And since we are talking about the partial sums, they are finite and you can rearrange.... The issues with rearranging series is that by rearranging, you change the partial sums.
    – N. S.
    Aug 23 at 3:24




    1




    1




    @IndrajitGhosh The theorem I reffer to states: If $sum_n=1^infty a_n$ and $sum_n=1^infty b_n$ are convergent, then so is $sum_n=1^infty (a_n-b_n)$ and $$sum_n=1^infty ( a_n- b_n)= (sum_n=1^infty a_n)-(sum_n=1^infty b_n)$$
    – N. S.
    Aug 23 at 3:33





    @IndrajitGhosh The theorem I reffer to states: If $sum_n=1^infty a_n$ and $sum_n=1^infty b_n$ are convergent, then so is $sum_n=1^infty (a_n-b_n)$ and $$sum_n=1^infty ( a_n- b_n)= (sum_n=1^infty a_n)-(sum_n=1^infty b_n)$$
    – N. S.
    Aug 23 at 3:33











    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Since
    $$|frac12+(-1)^n|geq|(-1)^n|-frac12=frac12$$
    then
    $$sum_n=1^infty |fracfrac12+(-1)^nn|>dfrac12sum_n=1dfrac1n$$






    share|cite|improve this answer




















    • Uhm... But some terms are still negative, so what do you make out of that inequality?
      – Saucy O'Path
      Aug 23 at 2:56







    • 1




      But it doesn't mean the series is divergent....it may be conditionally convergent.
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 2:56










    • this shows the series isn't absolutely converge!
      – Nosrati
      Aug 23 at 2:57










    • @Nosrati The other answer does show that the series diverges.
      – Mark Viola
      Aug 23 at 3:01










    • @Nosrati The first sequence in $S_n$ is divergent and the 2nd one converges to $log 2$..does it mean $S_n$ is also divergent?
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 3:12














    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Since
    $$|frac12+(-1)^n|geq|(-1)^n|-frac12=frac12$$
    then
    $$sum_n=1^infty |fracfrac12+(-1)^nn|>dfrac12sum_n=1dfrac1n$$






    share|cite|improve this answer




















    • Uhm... But some terms are still negative, so what do you make out of that inequality?
      – Saucy O'Path
      Aug 23 at 2:56







    • 1




      But it doesn't mean the series is divergent....it may be conditionally convergent.
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 2:56










    • this shows the series isn't absolutely converge!
      – Nosrati
      Aug 23 at 2:57










    • @Nosrati The other answer does show that the series diverges.
      – Mark Viola
      Aug 23 at 3:01










    • @Nosrati The first sequence in $S_n$ is divergent and the 2nd one converges to $log 2$..does it mean $S_n$ is also divergent?
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 3:12












    up vote
    1
    down vote










    up vote
    1
    down vote









    Since
    $$|frac12+(-1)^n|geq|(-1)^n|-frac12=frac12$$
    then
    $$sum_n=1^infty |fracfrac12+(-1)^nn|>dfrac12sum_n=1dfrac1n$$






    share|cite|improve this answer












    Since
    $$|frac12+(-1)^n|geq|(-1)^n|-frac12=frac12$$
    then
    $$sum_n=1^infty |fracfrac12+(-1)^nn|>dfrac12sum_n=1dfrac1n$$







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Aug 23 at 2:53









    Nosrati

    21.1k41645




    21.1k41645











    • Uhm... But some terms are still negative, so what do you make out of that inequality?
      – Saucy O'Path
      Aug 23 at 2:56







    • 1




      But it doesn't mean the series is divergent....it may be conditionally convergent.
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 2:56










    • this shows the series isn't absolutely converge!
      – Nosrati
      Aug 23 at 2:57










    • @Nosrati The other answer does show that the series diverges.
      – Mark Viola
      Aug 23 at 3:01










    • @Nosrati The first sequence in $S_n$ is divergent and the 2nd one converges to $log 2$..does it mean $S_n$ is also divergent?
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 3:12
















    • Uhm... But some terms are still negative, so what do you make out of that inequality?
      – Saucy O'Path
      Aug 23 at 2:56







    • 1




      But it doesn't mean the series is divergent....it may be conditionally convergent.
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 2:56










    • this shows the series isn't absolutely converge!
      – Nosrati
      Aug 23 at 2:57










    • @Nosrati The other answer does show that the series diverges.
      – Mark Viola
      Aug 23 at 3:01










    • @Nosrati The first sequence in $S_n$ is divergent and the 2nd one converges to $log 2$..does it mean $S_n$ is also divergent?
      – Indrajit Ghosh
      Aug 23 at 3:12















    Uhm... But some terms are still negative, so what do you make out of that inequality?
    – Saucy O'Path
    Aug 23 at 2:56





    Uhm... But some terms are still negative, so what do you make out of that inequality?
    – Saucy O'Path
    Aug 23 at 2:56





    1




    1




    But it doesn't mean the series is divergent....it may be conditionally convergent.
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 2:56




    But it doesn't mean the series is divergent....it may be conditionally convergent.
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 2:56












    this shows the series isn't absolutely converge!
    – Nosrati
    Aug 23 at 2:57




    this shows the series isn't absolutely converge!
    – Nosrati
    Aug 23 at 2:57












    @Nosrati The other answer does show that the series diverges.
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 23 at 3:01




    @Nosrati The other answer does show that the series diverges.
    – Mark Viola
    Aug 23 at 3:01












    @Nosrati The first sequence in $S_n$ is divergent and the 2nd one converges to $log 2$..does it mean $S_n$ is also divergent?
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 3:12




    @Nosrati The first sequence in $S_n$ is divergent and the 2nd one converges to $log 2$..does it mean $S_n$ is also divergent?
    – Indrajit Ghosh
    Aug 23 at 3:12










    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Let $A(m)=frac frac 12+(-1)^2m2m+$ $frac frac 12+(-1)^2m+12m+1.$



    We have $A(m)=frac 3/22m-frac 1/22m+1>$ $frac 3/22m-$ $frac 1/22m=$ $frac 12m.$



    Therefore $sum_n=1^2M+1left(frac frac 12+(-1)^nnright)=$ $-1/2+sum_m=1^M A(m)>$ $-1/2+sum_m=1^Mfrac 12m$



    which $to infty$ as $Mto infty.$






    share|cite|improve this answer
























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Let $A(m)=frac frac 12+(-1)^2m2m+$ $frac frac 12+(-1)^2m+12m+1.$



      We have $A(m)=frac 3/22m-frac 1/22m+1>$ $frac 3/22m-$ $frac 1/22m=$ $frac 12m.$



      Therefore $sum_n=1^2M+1left(frac frac 12+(-1)^nnright)=$ $-1/2+sum_m=1^M A(m)>$ $-1/2+sum_m=1^Mfrac 12m$



      which $to infty$ as $Mto infty.$






      share|cite|improve this answer






















        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        Let $A(m)=frac frac 12+(-1)^2m2m+$ $frac frac 12+(-1)^2m+12m+1.$



        We have $A(m)=frac 3/22m-frac 1/22m+1>$ $frac 3/22m-$ $frac 1/22m=$ $frac 12m.$



        Therefore $sum_n=1^2M+1left(frac frac 12+(-1)^nnright)=$ $-1/2+sum_m=1^M A(m)>$ $-1/2+sum_m=1^Mfrac 12m$



        which $to infty$ as $Mto infty.$






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        Let $A(m)=frac frac 12+(-1)^2m2m+$ $frac frac 12+(-1)^2m+12m+1.$



        We have $A(m)=frac 3/22m-frac 1/22m+1>$ $frac 3/22m-$ $frac 1/22m=$ $frac 12m.$



        Therefore $sum_n=1^2M+1left(frac frac 12+(-1)^nnright)=$ $-1/2+sum_m=1^M A(m)>$ $-1/2+sum_m=1^Mfrac 12m$



        which $to infty$ as $Mto infty.$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Aug 23 at 5:28









        DanielWainfleet

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