$lim_xto0sin1/x$

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
4
down vote

favorite
2












What is
$$lim_xrightarrow0left( sinfrac1xright) $$?



Wolfram says "-1 to 1", but I don't know what that means.



In fact, I thought this limit didn't exist, so what does "-1 to 1" mean in this context?







share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    This limit does not exist. Wolfram Alpha says so too in parentheses.
    – bames
    Feb 11 at 6:36






  • 2




    Thanks for all the answers. I understand what's going on now.
    – Stephen
    Feb 11 at 6:48






  • 1




    I remember when I asked myself this question :)
    – user477343
    Feb 11 at 6:52














up vote
4
down vote

favorite
2












What is
$$lim_xrightarrow0left( sinfrac1xright) $$?



Wolfram says "-1 to 1", but I don't know what that means.



In fact, I thought this limit didn't exist, so what does "-1 to 1" mean in this context?







share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    This limit does not exist. Wolfram Alpha says so too in parentheses.
    – bames
    Feb 11 at 6:36






  • 2




    Thanks for all the answers. I understand what's going on now.
    – Stephen
    Feb 11 at 6:48






  • 1




    I remember when I asked myself this question :)
    – user477343
    Feb 11 at 6:52












up vote
4
down vote

favorite
2









up vote
4
down vote

favorite
2






2





What is
$$lim_xrightarrow0left( sinfrac1xright) $$?



Wolfram says "-1 to 1", but I don't know what that means.



In fact, I thought this limit didn't exist, so what does "-1 to 1" mean in this context?







share|cite|improve this question














What is
$$lim_xrightarrow0left( sinfrac1xright) $$?



Wolfram says "-1 to 1", but I don't know what that means.



In fact, I thought this limit didn't exist, so what does "-1 to 1" mean in this context?









share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 11 at 6:37









Parcly Taxel

33.7k136588




33.7k136588










asked Feb 11 at 6:35









Stephen

1,2771819




1,2771819







  • 1




    This limit does not exist. Wolfram Alpha says so too in parentheses.
    – bames
    Feb 11 at 6:36






  • 2




    Thanks for all the answers. I understand what's going on now.
    – Stephen
    Feb 11 at 6:48






  • 1




    I remember when I asked myself this question :)
    – user477343
    Feb 11 at 6:52












  • 1




    This limit does not exist. Wolfram Alpha says so too in parentheses.
    – bames
    Feb 11 at 6:36






  • 2




    Thanks for all the answers. I understand what's going on now.
    – Stephen
    Feb 11 at 6:48






  • 1




    I remember when I asked myself this question :)
    – user477343
    Feb 11 at 6:52







1




1




This limit does not exist. Wolfram Alpha says so too in parentheses.
– bames
Feb 11 at 6:36




This limit does not exist. Wolfram Alpha says so too in parentheses.
– bames
Feb 11 at 6:36




2




2




Thanks for all the answers. I understand what's going on now.
– Stephen
Feb 11 at 6:48




Thanks for all the answers. I understand what's going on now.
– Stephen
Feb 11 at 6:48




1




1




I remember when I asked myself this question :)
– user477343
Feb 11 at 6:52




I remember when I asked myself this question :)
– user477343
Feb 11 at 6:52










5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
6
down vote



accepted










For every $ain[-1,1]$, there is some sequence $(x_n)$ such that $x_nrightarrow 0$ and $sin(1/x_n)rightarrow a$.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • Of course, so the limit doesn't exist as expected. It must mean what RRL said. That is, it "oscillates" between -1 and 1.
    – Stephen
    Feb 11 at 6:40






  • 3




    Yes, the function assumes every point in $[-1,1]$ as adherent point.
    – user284331
    Feb 11 at 6:41










  • In other words, $$-1leqslant sin x leqslant 1,$$ for all $xinmathbbR$.
    – user477343
    Feb 20 at 10:29

















up vote
5
down vote













The limit $$lim_xrightarrow0left( sinfrac1xright)$$



does not exist.



Note that as x approaches $0$, $sin( 1/x )$ covers the closed interval $[-1, 1]$ infinitely many times.



For example at $ x= frac 2(2n+1)pi $ we have $sin(1/x)=pm 1.$



Thus there is no limit for $sin(1/x)$ as $x$ approaches $0$.






share|cite|improve this answer





























    up vote
    4
    down vote













    When $frac1xtoinfty$ it can be any value resulting from -1 to 1 because $-1<sin($any real number$)<1$ and the exact angle of $infty$ cannot be determined.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      4
      down vote













      Take $a_n=dfrac1npi$. Clearly, $limlimits_ntoinfty a_n=0$ and $b_n=dfrac1frac12(4npi +pi)$. Clearly, $limlimits_ntoinftyb_n=0$. Then, $limlimits_ntoinftysinleft(dfrac1a_nright)=sin(npi)=0$ and $limlimits_ntoinftysinleft(dfrac1b_nright)=sinleft(frac12(4npi +pi)piright)=1$. Thus, the limit doesnt' exist.






      share|cite|improve this answer



























        up vote
        4
        down vote













        $$Box nexists lim_xto 0bigg(sinfrac1xbigg).$$ Proof: Let $u = dfrac1x$ then $$lim_xto 0frac1x = infty$$ since $$lim_xtoinftyfrac1x = 0.$$ Therefore, we get $$lim_xto 0bigg(sinfrac 1xbigg) = lim_utoinfty(sin u)$$ but this cannot exist because sine is a periodic fluctuating function. $qquad qquadqquadqquadquad,,,,bigcirc$






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          Your Answer




          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          );
          );
          , "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function()
          var channelOptions =
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          ;
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
          createEditor();
          );

          else
          createEditor();

          );

          function createEditor()
          StackExchange.prepareEditor(
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: false,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          );



          );













           

          draft saved


          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2645502%2flim-x-to0-sin1-x%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest






























          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes








          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted










          For every $ain[-1,1]$, there is some sequence $(x_n)$ such that $x_nrightarrow 0$ and $sin(1/x_n)rightarrow a$.






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • Of course, so the limit doesn't exist as expected. It must mean what RRL said. That is, it "oscillates" between -1 and 1.
            – Stephen
            Feb 11 at 6:40






          • 3




            Yes, the function assumes every point in $[-1,1]$ as adherent point.
            – user284331
            Feb 11 at 6:41










          • In other words, $$-1leqslant sin x leqslant 1,$$ for all $xinmathbbR$.
            – user477343
            Feb 20 at 10:29














          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted










          For every $ain[-1,1]$, there is some sequence $(x_n)$ such that $x_nrightarrow 0$ and $sin(1/x_n)rightarrow a$.






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • Of course, so the limit doesn't exist as expected. It must mean what RRL said. That is, it "oscillates" between -1 and 1.
            – Stephen
            Feb 11 at 6:40






          • 3




            Yes, the function assumes every point in $[-1,1]$ as adherent point.
            – user284331
            Feb 11 at 6:41










          • In other words, $$-1leqslant sin x leqslant 1,$$ for all $xinmathbbR$.
            – user477343
            Feb 20 at 10:29












          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted






          For every $ain[-1,1]$, there is some sequence $(x_n)$ such that $x_nrightarrow 0$ and $sin(1/x_n)rightarrow a$.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          For every $ain[-1,1]$, there is some sequence $(x_n)$ such that $x_nrightarrow 0$ and $sin(1/x_n)rightarrow a$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Feb 11 at 6:38









          user284331

          35.2k31546




          35.2k31546











          • Of course, so the limit doesn't exist as expected. It must mean what RRL said. That is, it "oscillates" between -1 and 1.
            – Stephen
            Feb 11 at 6:40






          • 3




            Yes, the function assumes every point in $[-1,1]$ as adherent point.
            – user284331
            Feb 11 at 6:41










          • In other words, $$-1leqslant sin x leqslant 1,$$ for all $xinmathbbR$.
            – user477343
            Feb 20 at 10:29
















          • Of course, so the limit doesn't exist as expected. It must mean what RRL said. That is, it "oscillates" between -1 and 1.
            – Stephen
            Feb 11 at 6:40






          • 3




            Yes, the function assumes every point in $[-1,1]$ as adherent point.
            – user284331
            Feb 11 at 6:41










          • In other words, $$-1leqslant sin x leqslant 1,$$ for all $xinmathbbR$.
            – user477343
            Feb 20 at 10:29















          Of course, so the limit doesn't exist as expected. It must mean what RRL said. That is, it "oscillates" between -1 and 1.
          – Stephen
          Feb 11 at 6:40




          Of course, so the limit doesn't exist as expected. It must mean what RRL said. That is, it "oscillates" between -1 and 1.
          – Stephen
          Feb 11 at 6:40




          3




          3




          Yes, the function assumes every point in $[-1,1]$ as adherent point.
          – user284331
          Feb 11 at 6:41




          Yes, the function assumes every point in $[-1,1]$ as adherent point.
          – user284331
          Feb 11 at 6:41












          In other words, $$-1leqslant sin x leqslant 1,$$ for all $xinmathbbR$.
          – user477343
          Feb 20 at 10:29




          In other words, $$-1leqslant sin x leqslant 1,$$ for all $xinmathbbR$.
          – user477343
          Feb 20 at 10:29










          up vote
          5
          down vote













          The limit $$lim_xrightarrow0left( sinfrac1xright)$$



          does not exist.



          Note that as x approaches $0$, $sin( 1/x )$ covers the closed interval $[-1, 1]$ infinitely many times.



          For example at $ x= frac 2(2n+1)pi $ we have $sin(1/x)=pm 1.$



          Thus there is no limit for $sin(1/x)$ as $x$ approaches $0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer


























            up vote
            5
            down vote













            The limit $$lim_xrightarrow0left( sinfrac1xright)$$



            does not exist.



            Note that as x approaches $0$, $sin( 1/x )$ covers the closed interval $[-1, 1]$ infinitely many times.



            For example at $ x= frac 2(2n+1)pi $ we have $sin(1/x)=pm 1.$



            Thus there is no limit for $sin(1/x)$ as $x$ approaches $0$.






            share|cite|improve this answer
























              up vote
              5
              down vote










              up vote
              5
              down vote









              The limit $$lim_xrightarrow0left( sinfrac1xright)$$



              does not exist.



              Note that as x approaches $0$, $sin( 1/x )$ covers the closed interval $[-1, 1]$ infinitely many times.



              For example at $ x= frac 2(2n+1)pi $ we have $sin(1/x)=pm 1.$



              Thus there is no limit for $sin(1/x)$ as $x$ approaches $0$.






              share|cite|improve this answer














              The limit $$lim_xrightarrow0left( sinfrac1xright)$$



              does not exist.



              Note that as x approaches $0$, $sin( 1/x )$ covers the closed interval $[-1, 1]$ infinitely many times.



              For example at $ x= frac 2(2n+1)pi $ we have $sin(1/x)=pm 1.$



              Thus there is no limit for $sin(1/x)$ as $x$ approaches $0$.







              share|cite|improve this answer














              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer








              edited Feb 11 at 13:05

























              answered Feb 11 at 6:50









              Mohammad Riazi-Kermani

              30.1k41852




              30.1k41852




















                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote













                  When $frac1xtoinfty$ it can be any value resulting from -1 to 1 because $-1<sin($any real number$)<1$ and the exact angle of $infty$ cannot be determined.






                  share|cite|improve this answer
























                    up vote
                    4
                    down vote













                    When $frac1xtoinfty$ it can be any value resulting from -1 to 1 because $-1<sin($any real number$)<1$ and the exact angle of $infty$ cannot be determined.






                    share|cite|improve this answer






















                      up vote
                      4
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      4
                      down vote









                      When $frac1xtoinfty$ it can be any value resulting from -1 to 1 because $-1<sin($any real number$)<1$ and the exact angle of $infty$ cannot be determined.






                      share|cite|improve this answer












                      When $frac1xtoinfty$ it can be any value resulting from -1 to 1 because $-1<sin($any real number$)<1$ and the exact angle of $infty$ cannot be determined.







                      share|cite|improve this answer












                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer










                      answered Feb 11 at 6:42









                      Mehrdad Zandigohar

                      1,499216




                      1,499216




















                          up vote
                          4
                          down vote













                          Take $a_n=dfrac1npi$. Clearly, $limlimits_ntoinfty a_n=0$ and $b_n=dfrac1frac12(4npi +pi)$. Clearly, $limlimits_ntoinftyb_n=0$. Then, $limlimits_ntoinftysinleft(dfrac1a_nright)=sin(npi)=0$ and $limlimits_ntoinftysinleft(dfrac1b_nright)=sinleft(frac12(4npi +pi)piright)=1$. Thus, the limit doesnt' exist.






                          share|cite|improve this answer
























                            up vote
                            4
                            down vote













                            Take $a_n=dfrac1npi$. Clearly, $limlimits_ntoinfty a_n=0$ and $b_n=dfrac1frac12(4npi +pi)$. Clearly, $limlimits_ntoinftyb_n=0$. Then, $limlimits_ntoinftysinleft(dfrac1a_nright)=sin(npi)=0$ and $limlimits_ntoinftysinleft(dfrac1b_nright)=sinleft(frac12(4npi +pi)piright)=1$. Thus, the limit doesnt' exist.






                            share|cite|improve this answer






















                              up vote
                              4
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              4
                              down vote









                              Take $a_n=dfrac1npi$. Clearly, $limlimits_ntoinfty a_n=0$ and $b_n=dfrac1frac12(4npi +pi)$. Clearly, $limlimits_ntoinftyb_n=0$. Then, $limlimits_ntoinftysinleft(dfrac1a_nright)=sin(npi)=0$ and $limlimits_ntoinftysinleft(dfrac1b_nright)=sinleft(frac12(4npi +pi)piright)=1$. Thus, the limit doesnt' exist.






                              share|cite|improve this answer












                              Take $a_n=dfrac1npi$. Clearly, $limlimits_ntoinfty a_n=0$ and $b_n=dfrac1frac12(4npi +pi)$. Clearly, $limlimits_ntoinftyb_n=0$. Then, $limlimits_ntoinftysinleft(dfrac1a_nright)=sin(npi)=0$ and $limlimits_ntoinftysinleft(dfrac1b_nright)=sinleft(frac12(4npi +pi)piright)=1$. Thus, the limit doesnt' exist.







                              share|cite|improve this answer












                              share|cite|improve this answer



                              share|cite|improve this answer










                              answered Feb 11 at 6:42









                              Carlos Jiménez

                              2,0521518




                              2,0521518




















                                  up vote
                                  4
                                  down vote













                                  $$Box nexists lim_xto 0bigg(sinfrac1xbigg).$$ Proof: Let $u = dfrac1x$ then $$lim_xto 0frac1x = infty$$ since $$lim_xtoinftyfrac1x = 0.$$ Therefore, we get $$lim_xto 0bigg(sinfrac 1xbigg) = lim_utoinfty(sin u)$$ but this cannot exist because sine is a periodic fluctuating function. $qquad qquadqquadqquadquad,,,,bigcirc$






                                  share|cite|improve this answer


























                                    up vote
                                    4
                                    down vote













                                    $$Box nexists lim_xto 0bigg(sinfrac1xbigg).$$ Proof: Let $u = dfrac1x$ then $$lim_xto 0frac1x = infty$$ since $$lim_xtoinftyfrac1x = 0.$$ Therefore, we get $$lim_xto 0bigg(sinfrac 1xbigg) = lim_utoinfty(sin u)$$ but this cannot exist because sine is a periodic fluctuating function. $qquad qquadqquadqquadquad,,,,bigcirc$






                                    share|cite|improve this answer
























                                      up vote
                                      4
                                      down vote










                                      up vote
                                      4
                                      down vote









                                      $$Box nexists lim_xto 0bigg(sinfrac1xbigg).$$ Proof: Let $u = dfrac1x$ then $$lim_xto 0frac1x = infty$$ since $$lim_xtoinftyfrac1x = 0.$$ Therefore, we get $$lim_xto 0bigg(sinfrac 1xbigg) = lim_utoinfty(sin u)$$ but this cannot exist because sine is a periodic fluctuating function. $qquad qquadqquadqquadquad,,,,bigcirc$






                                      share|cite|improve this answer














                                      $$Box nexists lim_xto 0bigg(sinfrac1xbigg).$$ Proof: Let $u = dfrac1x$ then $$lim_xto 0frac1x = infty$$ since $$lim_xtoinftyfrac1x = 0.$$ Therefore, we get $$lim_xto 0bigg(sinfrac 1xbigg) = lim_utoinfty(sin u)$$ but this cannot exist because sine is a periodic fluctuating function. $qquad qquadqquadqquadquad,,,,bigcirc$







                                      share|cite|improve this answer














                                      share|cite|improve this answer



                                      share|cite|improve this answer








                                      edited Aug 23 at 1:10

























                                      answered Feb 11 at 6:46









                                      user477343

                                      4,26231139




                                      4,26231139



























                                           

                                          draft saved


                                          draft discarded















































                                           


                                          draft saved


                                          draft discarded














                                          StackExchange.ready(
                                          function ()
                                          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2645502%2flim-x-to0-sin1-x%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                                          );

                                          Post as a guest













































































                                          這個網誌中的熱門文章

                                          How to combine Bézier curves to a surface?

                                          Mutual Information Always Non-negative

                                          Why am i infinitely getting the same tweet with the Twitter Search API?