Borel Sets and complements

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This is a trivial question. But won't both sides of the equation be equal to zero if both events are independent? $$ P(A)P(B) - P(Acap B) = P(A^ccap B) - P(A^c)P(B)$$



And if it, how then do we show that the LHS is equivalent to the RHS? Does it suffice to say that $$P(Acap B^c) le 1-P(Acap B)$$







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  • Your are right that if A,B are independent then both sides are 0. But the equation holds for all A,B.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Aug 23 at 6:01














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0
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This is a trivial question. But won't both sides of the equation be equal to zero if both events are independent? $$ P(A)P(B) - P(Acap B) = P(A^ccap B) - P(A^c)P(B)$$



And if it, how then do we show that the LHS is equivalent to the RHS? Does it suffice to say that $$P(Acap B^c) le 1-P(Acap B)$$







share|cite|improve this question






















  • Your are right that if A,B are independent then both sides are 0. But the equation holds for all A,B.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Aug 23 at 6:01












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











This is a trivial question. But won't both sides of the equation be equal to zero if both events are independent? $$ P(A)P(B) - P(Acap B) = P(A^ccap B) - P(A^c)P(B)$$



And if it, how then do we show that the LHS is equivalent to the RHS? Does it suffice to say that $$P(Acap B^c) le 1-P(Acap B)$$







share|cite|improve this question














This is a trivial question. But won't both sides of the equation be equal to zero if both events are independent? $$ P(A)P(B) - P(Acap B) = P(A^ccap B) - P(A^c)P(B)$$



And if it, how then do we show that the LHS is equivalent to the RHS? Does it suffice to say that $$P(Acap B^c) le 1-P(Acap B)$$









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edited Aug 23 at 2:00









Saucy O'Path

3,504324




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asked Aug 23 at 1:21









Lady

356




356











  • Your are right that if A,B are independent then both sides are 0. But the equation holds for all A,B.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Aug 23 at 6:01
















  • Your are right that if A,B are independent then both sides are 0. But the equation holds for all A,B.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Aug 23 at 6:01















Your are right that if A,B are independent then both sides are 0. But the equation holds for all A,B.
– DanielWainfleet
Aug 23 at 6:01




Your are right that if A,B are independent then both sides are 0. But the equation holds for all A,B.
– DanielWainfleet
Aug 23 at 6:01










2 Answers
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  1. Yes, they will.


  2. $P(Bsetminus A)-P(Xsetminus A)P(B)=P(B)-P(Bcap A)-(1-P(A))P(B)=\=P(A)P(B)-P(Bcap A)$


  3. No, it doesn't.






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  • how then do we prove $$P(Acap B^c) le 1-P(Acap B)$$
    – Lady
    Aug 23 at 5:02











  • Prove that $P(A^ccap B)+P(Acap B)=P(B). $
    – DanielWainfleet
    Aug 23 at 6:04











  • @Lady Ah, so it was "prove the inequality from the identity" rather than "prove the identity from the inequality". Truth to be told, that inequality is an immediate consequence of some tools I've used in point (2). Since they are very basilar, the exercise for you is to spot which ones and why.
    – Saucy O'Path
    Aug 23 at 7:54


















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The equation is equivalent to $$P(A^c)P(B)+P(A)P(B)=P(Acap B)+P(A^ccap B).$$ The LHS of this is $(P(A^c)+P(A))P(B)=(1)P(B)=P(B).$



I will leave it to you to confirm that the RHS, $P(Acap B)+P(A^ccap B)$ is also equal to $P(B).$






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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
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    1. Yes, they will.


    2. $P(Bsetminus A)-P(Xsetminus A)P(B)=P(B)-P(Bcap A)-(1-P(A))P(B)=\=P(A)P(B)-P(Bcap A)$


    3. No, it doesn't.






    share|cite|improve this answer




















    • how then do we prove $$P(Acap B^c) le 1-P(Acap B)$$
      – Lady
      Aug 23 at 5:02











    • Prove that $P(A^ccap B)+P(Acap B)=P(B). $
      – DanielWainfleet
      Aug 23 at 6:04











    • @Lady Ah, so it was "prove the inequality from the identity" rather than "prove the identity from the inequality". Truth to be told, that inequality is an immediate consequence of some tools I've used in point (2). Since they are very basilar, the exercise for you is to spot which ones and why.
      – Saucy O'Path
      Aug 23 at 7:54















    up vote
    1
    down vote













    1. Yes, they will.


    2. $P(Bsetminus A)-P(Xsetminus A)P(B)=P(B)-P(Bcap A)-(1-P(A))P(B)=\=P(A)P(B)-P(Bcap A)$


    3. No, it doesn't.






    share|cite|improve this answer




















    • how then do we prove $$P(Acap B^c) le 1-P(Acap B)$$
      – Lady
      Aug 23 at 5:02











    • Prove that $P(A^ccap B)+P(Acap B)=P(B). $
      – DanielWainfleet
      Aug 23 at 6:04











    • @Lady Ah, so it was "prove the inequality from the identity" rather than "prove the identity from the inequality". Truth to be told, that inequality is an immediate consequence of some tools I've used in point (2). Since they are very basilar, the exercise for you is to spot which ones and why.
      – Saucy O'Path
      Aug 23 at 7:54













    up vote
    1
    down vote










    up vote
    1
    down vote









    1. Yes, they will.


    2. $P(Bsetminus A)-P(Xsetminus A)P(B)=P(B)-P(Bcap A)-(1-P(A))P(B)=\=P(A)P(B)-P(Bcap A)$


    3. No, it doesn't.






    share|cite|improve this answer












    1. Yes, they will.


    2. $P(Bsetminus A)-P(Xsetminus A)P(B)=P(B)-P(Bcap A)-(1-P(A))P(B)=\=P(A)P(B)-P(Bcap A)$


    3. No, it doesn't.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Aug 23 at 1:55









    Saucy O'Path

    3,504324




    3,504324











    • how then do we prove $$P(Acap B^c) le 1-P(Acap B)$$
      – Lady
      Aug 23 at 5:02











    • Prove that $P(A^ccap B)+P(Acap B)=P(B). $
      – DanielWainfleet
      Aug 23 at 6:04











    • @Lady Ah, so it was "prove the inequality from the identity" rather than "prove the identity from the inequality". Truth to be told, that inequality is an immediate consequence of some tools I've used in point (2). Since they are very basilar, the exercise for you is to spot which ones and why.
      – Saucy O'Path
      Aug 23 at 7:54

















    • how then do we prove $$P(Acap B^c) le 1-P(Acap B)$$
      – Lady
      Aug 23 at 5:02











    • Prove that $P(A^ccap B)+P(Acap B)=P(B). $
      – DanielWainfleet
      Aug 23 at 6:04











    • @Lady Ah, so it was "prove the inequality from the identity" rather than "prove the identity from the inequality". Truth to be told, that inequality is an immediate consequence of some tools I've used in point (2). Since they are very basilar, the exercise for you is to spot which ones and why.
      – Saucy O'Path
      Aug 23 at 7:54
















    how then do we prove $$P(Acap B^c) le 1-P(Acap B)$$
    – Lady
    Aug 23 at 5:02





    how then do we prove $$P(Acap B^c) le 1-P(Acap B)$$
    – Lady
    Aug 23 at 5:02













    Prove that $P(A^ccap B)+P(Acap B)=P(B). $
    – DanielWainfleet
    Aug 23 at 6:04





    Prove that $P(A^ccap B)+P(Acap B)=P(B). $
    – DanielWainfleet
    Aug 23 at 6:04













    @Lady Ah, so it was "prove the inequality from the identity" rather than "prove the identity from the inequality". Truth to be told, that inequality is an immediate consequence of some tools I've used in point (2). Since they are very basilar, the exercise for you is to spot which ones and why.
    – Saucy O'Path
    Aug 23 at 7:54





    @Lady Ah, so it was "prove the inequality from the identity" rather than "prove the identity from the inequality". Truth to be told, that inequality is an immediate consequence of some tools I've used in point (2). Since they are very basilar, the exercise for you is to spot which ones and why.
    – Saucy O'Path
    Aug 23 at 7:54











    up vote
    0
    down vote













    The equation is equivalent to $$P(A^c)P(B)+P(A)P(B)=P(Acap B)+P(A^ccap B).$$ The LHS of this is $(P(A^c)+P(A))P(B)=(1)P(B)=P(B).$



    I will leave it to you to confirm that the RHS, $P(Acap B)+P(A^ccap B)$ is also equal to $P(B).$






    share|cite|improve this answer
























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      The equation is equivalent to $$P(A^c)P(B)+P(A)P(B)=P(Acap B)+P(A^ccap B).$$ The LHS of this is $(P(A^c)+P(A))P(B)=(1)P(B)=P(B).$



      I will leave it to you to confirm that the RHS, $P(Acap B)+P(A^ccap B)$ is also equal to $P(B).$






      share|cite|improve this answer






















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        The equation is equivalent to $$P(A^c)P(B)+P(A)P(B)=P(Acap B)+P(A^ccap B).$$ The LHS of this is $(P(A^c)+P(A))P(B)=(1)P(B)=P(B).$



        I will leave it to you to confirm that the RHS, $P(Acap B)+P(A^ccap B)$ is also equal to $P(B).$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The equation is equivalent to $$P(A^c)P(B)+P(A)P(B)=P(Acap B)+P(A^ccap B).$$ The LHS of this is $(P(A^c)+P(A))P(B)=(1)P(B)=P(B).$



        I will leave it to you to confirm that the RHS, $P(Acap B)+P(A^ccap B)$ is also equal to $P(B).$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Aug 23 at 5:58









        DanielWainfleet

        32k31644




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