Does the series for $cos(x)/x$ converges? [duplicate]

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  • For what values of $theta$ does $sum_1^infty frace^i nthetan$ Converge?

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The sequence of
$$
a_x =cos (x)over x
$$
does converge to zero.
As a result, intuitively
$$
sum_x=1^infty cos (x)over x
$$
should also converge right? But I've been told that the series diverges. This shouldn't be true... right?







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marked as duplicate by Isaac Browne, Nosrati, Lord Shark the Unknown, Arnaud D., Jack D'Aurizio♦ sequences-and-series
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Aug 19 at 13:18


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  • 2




    What is $n$ in your definition of $a_n$ ? Do you mean $cos(n)/n$?
    – horace
    Aug 19 at 11:40







  • 1




    Are you sure you formatted the question right? It isn't making much sense to me at the moment.
    – prog_SAHIL
    Aug 19 at 11:41










  • sorry, i'll edit it
    – A man with a hat
    Aug 19 at 11:41










  • When $n=0,$ the term $cos(0)/0$ is not defined. Do you mean to sum from $n=1$ to $infty$?
    – coffeemath
    Aug 19 at 11:46






  • 1




    If a series converges, then the limit of the general term must be $0$. The converse is not true, as the usual example of the harmonic series shows.
    – Bernard Massé
    Aug 19 at 11:54














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1
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This question already has an answer here:



  • For what values of $theta$ does $sum_1^infty frace^i nthetan$ Converge?

    2 answers



The sequence of
$$
a_x =cos (x)over x
$$
does converge to zero.
As a result, intuitively
$$
sum_x=1^infty cos (x)over x
$$
should also converge right? But I've been told that the series diverges. This shouldn't be true... right?







share|cite|improve this question














marked as duplicate by Isaac Browne, Nosrati, Lord Shark the Unknown, Arnaud D., Jack D'Aurizio♦ sequences-and-series
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Aug 19 at 13:18


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.










  • 2




    What is $n$ in your definition of $a_n$ ? Do you mean $cos(n)/n$?
    – horace
    Aug 19 at 11:40







  • 1




    Are you sure you formatted the question right? It isn't making much sense to me at the moment.
    – prog_SAHIL
    Aug 19 at 11:41










  • sorry, i'll edit it
    – A man with a hat
    Aug 19 at 11:41










  • When $n=0,$ the term $cos(0)/0$ is not defined. Do you mean to sum from $n=1$ to $infty$?
    – coffeemath
    Aug 19 at 11:46






  • 1




    If a series converges, then the limit of the general term must be $0$. The converse is not true, as the usual example of the harmonic series shows.
    – Bernard Massé
    Aug 19 at 11:54












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite












This question already has an answer here:



  • For what values of $theta$ does $sum_1^infty frace^i nthetan$ Converge?

    2 answers



The sequence of
$$
a_x =cos (x)over x
$$
does converge to zero.
As a result, intuitively
$$
sum_x=1^infty cos (x)over x
$$
should also converge right? But I've been told that the series diverges. This shouldn't be true... right?







share|cite|improve this question















This question already has an answer here:



  • For what values of $theta$ does $sum_1^infty frace^i nthetan$ Converge?

    2 answers



The sequence of
$$
a_x =cos (x)over x
$$
does converge to zero.
As a result, intuitively
$$
sum_x=1^infty cos (x)over x
$$
should also converge right? But I've been told that the series diverges. This shouldn't be true... right?





This question already has an answer here:



  • For what values of $theta$ does $sum_1^infty frace^i nthetan$ Converge?

    2 answers









share|cite|improve this question













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edited Aug 19 at 12:24









Bernard

111k635103




111k635103










asked Aug 19 at 11:38









A man with a hat

204




204




marked as duplicate by Isaac Browne, Nosrati, Lord Shark the Unknown, Arnaud D., Jack D'Aurizio♦ sequences-and-series
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marked as duplicate by Isaac Browne, Nosrati, Lord Shark the Unknown, Arnaud D., Jack D'Aurizio♦ sequences-and-series
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This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









  • 2




    What is $n$ in your definition of $a_n$ ? Do you mean $cos(n)/n$?
    – horace
    Aug 19 at 11:40







  • 1




    Are you sure you formatted the question right? It isn't making much sense to me at the moment.
    – prog_SAHIL
    Aug 19 at 11:41










  • sorry, i'll edit it
    – A man with a hat
    Aug 19 at 11:41










  • When $n=0,$ the term $cos(0)/0$ is not defined. Do you mean to sum from $n=1$ to $infty$?
    – coffeemath
    Aug 19 at 11:46






  • 1




    If a series converges, then the limit of the general term must be $0$. The converse is not true, as the usual example of the harmonic series shows.
    – Bernard Massé
    Aug 19 at 11:54












  • 2




    What is $n$ in your definition of $a_n$ ? Do you mean $cos(n)/n$?
    – horace
    Aug 19 at 11:40







  • 1




    Are you sure you formatted the question right? It isn't making much sense to me at the moment.
    – prog_SAHIL
    Aug 19 at 11:41










  • sorry, i'll edit it
    – A man with a hat
    Aug 19 at 11:41










  • When $n=0,$ the term $cos(0)/0$ is not defined. Do you mean to sum from $n=1$ to $infty$?
    – coffeemath
    Aug 19 at 11:46






  • 1




    If a series converges, then the limit of the general term must be $0$. The converse is not true, as the usual example of the harmonic series shows.
    – Bernard Massé
    Aug 19 at 11:54







2




2




What is $n$ in your definition of $a_n$ ? Do you mean $cos(n)/n$?
– horace
Aug 19 at 11:40





What is $n$ in your definition of $a_n$ ? Do you mean $cos(n)/n$?
– horace
Aug 19 at 11:40





1




1




Are you sure you formatted the question right? It isn't making much sense to me at the moment.
– prog_SAHIL
Aug 19 at 11:41




Are you sure you formatted the question right? It isn't making much sense to me at the moment.
– prog_SAHIL
Aug 19 at 11:41












sorry, i'll edit it
– A man with a hat
Aug 19 at 11:41




sorry, i'll edit it
– A man with a hat
Aug 19 at 11:41












When $n=0,$ the term $cos(0)/0$ is not defined. Do you mean to sum from $n=1$ to $infty$?
– coffeemath
Aug 19 at 11:46




When $n=0,$ the term $cos(0)/0$ is not defined. Do you mean to sum from $n=1$ to $infty$?
– coffeemath
Aug 19 at 11:46




1




1




If a series converges, then the limit of the general term must be $0$. The converse is not true, as the usual example of the harmonic series shows.
– Bernard Massé
Aug 19 at 11:54




If a series converges, then the limit of the general term must be $0$. The converse is not true, as the usual example of the harmonic series shows.
– Bernard Massé
Aug 19 at 11:54










1 Answer
1






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It is not at all intuitive to me that the series ought to converge simply because the terms go to zero. For example $sum_n=1^infty frac1n$ is well known to diverge even though $frac1nto 0$. Or, as an even easier example, consider
$$ 1 + underbracefrac12+ frac12_2text halves +
underbracefrac13 + frac13+ frac13_3text thirds +
underbracefrac14 + frac14 + frac14+ frac14_4text fourths+
underbracefrac15 + frac15+ frac15+ frac15+frac15_5text fifths+
cdots $$




It does look like your particular series converges (conditionally), by Dirichlet's test, though.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

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    active

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    up vote
    2
    down vote













    It is not at all intuitive to me that the series ought to converge simply because the terms go to zero. For example $sum_n=1^infty frac1n$ is well known to diverge even though $frac1nto 0$. Or, as an even easier example, consider
    $$ 1 + underbracefrac12+ frac12_2text halves +
    underbracefrac13 + frac13+ frac13_3text thirds +
    underbracefrac14 + frac14 + frac14+ frac14_4text fourths+
    underbracefrac15 + frac15+ frac15+ frac15+frac15_5text fifths+
    cdots $$




    It does look like your particular series converges (conditionally), by Dirichlet's test, though.






    share|cite|improve this answer
























      up vote
      2
      down vote













      It is not at all intuitive to me that the series ought to converge simply because the terms go to zero. For example $sum_n=1^infty frac1n$ is well known to diverge even though $frac1nto 0$. Or, as an even easier example, consider
      $$ 1 + underbracefrac12+ frac12_2text halves +
      underbracefrac13 + frac13+ frac13_3text thirds +
      underbracefrac14 + frac14 + frac14+ frac14_4text fourths+
      underbracefrac15 + frac15+ frac15+ frac15+frac15_5text fifths+
      cdots $$




      It does look like your particular series converges (conditionally), by Dirichlet's test, though.






      share|cite|improve this answer






















        up vote
        2
        down vote










        up vote
        2
        down vote









        It is not at all intuitive to me that the series ought to converge simply because the terms go to zero. For example $sum_n=1^infty frac1n$ is well known to diverge even though $frac1nto 0$. Or, as an even easier example, consider
        $$ 1 + underbracefrac12+ frac12_2text halves +
        underbracefrac13 + frac13+ frac13_3text thirds +
        underbracefrac14 + frac14 + frac14+ frac14_4text fourths+
        underbracefrac15 + frac15+ frac15+ frac15+frac15_5text fifths+
        cdots $$




        It does look like your particular series converges (conditionally), by Dirichlet's test, though.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        It is not at all intuitive to me that the series ought to converge simply because the terms go to zero. For example $sum_n=1^infty frac1n$ is well known to diverge even though $frac1nto 0$. Or, as an even easier example, consider
        $$ 1 + underbracefrac12+ frac12_2text halves +
        underbracefrac13 + frac13+ frac13_3text thirds +
        underbracefrac14 + frac14 + frac14+ frac14_4text fourths+
        underbracefrac15 + frac15+ frac15+ frac15+frac15_5text fifths+
        cdots $$




        It does look like your particular series converges (conditionally), by Dirichlet's test, though.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Aug 19 at 11:55









        Henning Makholm

        229k16294525




        229k16294525












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