Find the value of complex expression $left(fracsqrt3+i2right)^69$
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Find the value of
$$left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69.DeclareMathOperatorciscis$$
I tried to solve this complex expression by converting it into polar form.
I expressed it in polar form $rcis(t)$ from rectangular form $x+iy$ where $cis(t) = cos(t) + isin(t)$.
But I am unable to solve further due to the exponent of 69!
complex-numbers
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
Find the value of
$$left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69.DeclareMathOperatorciscis$$
I tried to solve this complex expression by converting it into polar form.
I expressed it in polar form $rcis(t)$ from rectangular form $x+iy$ where $cis(t) = cos(t) + isin(t)$.
But I am unable to solve further due to the exponent of 69!
complex-numbers
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
Find the value of
$$left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69.DeclareMathOperatorciscis$$
I tried to solve this complex expression by converting it into polar form.
I expressed it in polar form $rcis(t)$ from rectangular form $x+iy$ where $cis(t) = cos(t) + isin(t)$.
But I am unable to solve further due to the exponent of 69!
complex-numbers
Find the value of
$$left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69.DeclareMathOperatorciscis$$
I tried to solve this complex expression by converting it into polar form.
I expressed it in polar form $rcis(t)$ from rectangular form $x+iy$ where $cis(t) = cos(t) + isin(t)$.
But I am unable to solve further due to the exponent of 69!
complex-numbers
edited Aug 17 at 4:28
Theo Bendit
12.2k1844
12.2k1844
asked Aug 17 at 2:28
Shubh Khandelwal
675229
675229
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
$$left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69=left(dfracsqrt32+dfrac12iright)^69=(cosdfracpi6+isindfracpi6)^69=cosdfrac69pi6+isindfrac69pi6=-i$$
by De Moivre's formula.
Thanks Nosrati, I didn't know about De Moivrer's formula.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 17 at 2:45
You are welcome dear!
â Nosrati
Aug 17 at 2:46
@Shubh Khandelwal Basically complex multiplication has the rule that the norm of the product is the product of norms, and the argument of product is the sum of arguments.
â MonkeyKing
Aug 17 at 3:38
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
Converting to polar coordinates is probably the best way to go.
$$r = sqrtleft(fracsqrt32right)^2+left(frac12right)^2=1$$
$$theta = arctan(1/sqrt3)=fracpi6$$
Then $$(re^theta i )^69=e^frac69pi6i=e^10pi i+frac3pi2i=e^frac3pi2i=-i$$
this is same as my answer which I published minutes ago
â James
Aug 17 at 2:52
2
@James Yes, and? Great minds think alike, no? That being said, this answer is not the same answer that you published. It is more detailed in terms of explaining the conversion from rectangular to exponential form. This is neither good nor bad, just different.
â Xander Henderson
Aug 17 at 3:25
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
$$fracsqrt3+i2=e^ifracpi6$$
$$big(fracsqrt3+i2big)^69=e^ifracpi6cdot69=e^i(11pi+fracpi2)=e^i(12pi-fracpi2)=e^-ifracpi2=-i$$
I used the fact that $e^i(2npi)=1$ where $nin Z$
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
Bruteforcing:
$$beginalignleft(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69&=left[left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^2right]^34cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^17cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^8cdot frac-1+sqrt3i2cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1-sqrt3i2right)^2right]^4cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=left[frac-1-sqrt3i2right]^2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=frac-1+sqrt3i2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=-i.endalign$$
Alternatively:
$$E=left(fracsqrt3+i2right)^3cdot 23=left(frac3sqrt3+9i-3sqrt3-i8right)^23=i^23=(i^2)^11cdot i=-i.$$
Bruteforcing is not the best way,but thank you.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 24 at 4:11
add a comment |Â
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
$$left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69=left(dfracsqrt32+dfrac12iright)^69=(cosdfracpi6+isindfracpi6)^69=cosdfrac69pi6+isindfrac69pi6=-i$$
by De Moivre's formula.
Thanks Nosrati, I didn't know about De Moivrer's formula.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 17 at 2:45
You are welcome dear!
â Nosrati
Aug 17 at 2:46
@Shubh Khandelwal Basically complex multiplication has the rule that the norm of the product is the product of norms, and the argument of product is the sum of arguments.
â MonkeyKing
Aug 17 at 3:38
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
$$left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69=left(dfracsqrt32+dfrac12iright)^69=(cosdfracpi6+isindfracpi6)^69=cosdfrac69pi6+isindfrac69pi6=-i$$
by De Moivre's formula.
Thanks Nosrati, I didn't know about De Moivrer's formula.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 17 at 2:45
You are welcome dear!
â Nosrati
Aug 17 at 2:46
@Shubh Khandelwal Basically complex multiplication has the rule that the norm of the product is the product of norms, and the argument of product is the sum of arguments.
â MonkeyKing
Aug 17 at 3:38
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
$$left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69=left(dfracsqrt32+dfrac12iright)^69=(cosdfracpi6+isindfracpi6)^69=cosdfrac69pi6+isindfrac69pi6=-i$$
by De Moivre's formula.
$$left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69=left(dfracsqrt32+dfrac12iright)^69=(cosdfracpi6+isindfracpi6)^69=cosdfrac69pi6+isindfrac69pi6=-i$$
by De Moivre's formula.
edited Aug 17 at 13:56
Akiva Weinberger
13.2k12161
13.2k12161
answered Aug 17 at 2:33
Nosrati
20.7k41644
20.7k41644
Thanks Nosrati, I didn't know about De Moivrer's formula.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 17 at 2:45
You are welcome dear!
â Nosrati
Aug 17 at 2:46
@Shubh Khandelwal Basically complex multiplication has the rule that the norm of the product is the product of norms, and the argument of product is the sum of arguments.
â MonkeyKing
Aug 17 at 3:38
add a comment |Â
Thanks Nosrati, I didn't know about De Moivrer's formula.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 17 at 2:45
You are welcome dear!
â Nosrati
Aug 17 at 2:46
@Shubh Khandelwal Basically complex multiplication has the rule that the norm of the product is the product of norms, and the argument of product is the sum of arguments.
â MonkeyKing
Aug 17 at 3:38
Thanks Nosrati, I didn't know about De Moivrer's formula.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 17 at 2:45
Thanks Nosrati, I didn't know about De Moivrer's formula.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 17 at 2:45
You are welcome dear!
â Nosrati
Aug 17 at 2:46
You are welcome dear!
â Nosrati
Aug 17 at 2:46
@Shubh Khandelwal Basically complex multiplication has the rule that the norm of the product is the product of norms, and the argument of product is the sum of arguments.
â MonkeyKing
Aug 17 at 3:38
@Shubh Khandelwal Basically complex multiplication has the rule that the norm of the product is the product of norms, and the argument of product is the sum of arguments.
â MonkeyKing
Aug 17 at 3:38
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
Converting to polar coordinates is probably the best way to go.
$$r = sqrtleft(fracsqrt32right)^2+left(frac12right)^2=1$$
$$theta = arctan(1/sqrt3)=fracpi6$$
Then $$(re^theta i )^69=e^frac69pi6i=e^10pi i+frac3pi2i=e^frac3pi2i=-i$$
this is same as my answer which I published minutes ago
â James
Aug 17 at 2:52
2
@James Yes, and? Great minds think alike, no? That being said, this answer is not the same answer that you published. It is more detailed in terms of explaining the conversion from rectangular to exponential form. This is neither good nor bad, just different.
â Xander Henderson
Aug 17 at 3:25
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
Converting to polar coordinates is probably the best way to go.
$$r = sqrtleft(fracsqrt32right)^2+left(frac12right)^2=1$$
$$theta = arctan(1/sqrt3)=fracpi6$$
Then $$(re^theta i )^69=e^frac69pi6i=e^10pi i+frac3pi2i=e^frac3pi2i=-i$$
this is same as my answer which I published minutes ago
â James
Aug 17 at 2:52
2
@James Yes, and? Great minds think alike, no? That being said, this answer is not the same answer that you published. It is more detailed in terms of explaining the conversion from rectangular to exponential form. This is neither good nor bad, just different.
â Xander Henderson
Aug 17 at 3:25
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
up vote
3
down vote
Converting to polar coordinates is probably the best way to go.
$$r = sqrtleft(fracsqrt32right)^2+left(frac12right)^2=1$$
$$theta = arctan(1/sqrt3)=fracpi6$$
Then $$(re^theta i )^69=e^frac69pi6i=e^10pi i+frac3pi2i=e^frac3pi2i=-i$$
Converting to polar coordinates is probably the best way to go.
$$r = sqrtleft(fracsqrt32right)^2+left(frac12right)^2=1$$
$$theta = arctan(1/sqrt3)=fracpi6$$
Then $$(re^theta i )^69=e^frac69pi6i=e^10pi i+frac3pi2i=e^frac3pi2i=-i$$
answered Aug 17 at 2:48
rikhavshah
947212
947212
this is same as my answer which I published minutes ago
â James
Aug 17 at 2:52
2
@James Yes, and? Great minds think alike, no? That being said, this answer is not the same answer that you published. It is more detailed in terms of explaining the conversion from rectangular to exponential form. This is neither good nor bad, just different.
â Xander Henderson
Aug 17 at 3:25
add a comment |Â
this is same as my answer which I published minutes ago
â James
Aug 17 at 2:52
2
@James Yes, and? Great minds think alike, no? That being said, this answer is not the same answer that you published. It is more detailed in terms of explaining the conversion from rectangular to exponential form. This is neither good nor bad, just different.
â Xander Henderson
Aug 17 at 3:25
this is same as my answer which I published minutes ago
â James
Aug 17 at 2:52
this is same as my answer which I published minutes ago
â James
Aug 17 at 2:52
2
2
@James Yes, and? Great minds think alike, no? That being said, this answer is not the same answer that you published. It is more detailed in terms of explaining the conversion from rectangular to exponential form. This is neither good nor bad, just different.
â Xander Henderson
Aug 17 at 3:25
@James Yes, and? Great minds think alike, no? That being said, this answer is not the same answer that you published. It is more detailed in terms of explaining the conversion from rectangular to exponential form. This is neither good nor bad, just different.
â Xander Henderson
Aug 17 at 3:25
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
$$fracsqrt3+i2=e^ifracpi6$$
$$big(fracsqrt3+i2big)^69=e^ifracpi6cdot69=e^i(11pi+fracpi2)=e^i(12pi-fracpi2)=e^-ifracpi2=-i$$
I used the fact that $e^i(2npi)=1$ where $nin Z$
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
$$fracsqrt3+i2=e^ifracpi6$$
$$big(fracsqrt3+i2big)^69=e^ifracpi6cdot69=e^i(11pi+fracpi2)=e^i(12pi-fracpi2)=e^-ifracpi2=-i$$
I used the fact that $e^i(2npi)=1$ where $nin Z$
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
$$fracsqrt3+i2=e^ifracpi6$$
$$big(fracsqrt3+i2big)^69=e^ifracpi6cdot69=e^i(11pi+fracpi2)=e^i(12pi-fracpi2)=e^-ifracpi2=-i$$
I used the fact that $e^i(2npi)=1$ where $nin Z$
$$fracsqrt3+i2=e^ifracpi6$$
$$big(fracsqrt3+i2big)^69=e^ifracpi6cdot69=e^i(11pi+fracpi2)=e^i(12pi-fracpi2)=e^-ifracpi2=-i$$
I used the fact that $e^i(2npi)=1$ where $nin Z$
edited Aug 17 at 2:44
answered Aug 17 at 2:34
James
2,093619
2,093619
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
Bruteforcing:
$$beginalignleft(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69&=left[left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^2right]^34cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^17cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^8cdot frac-1+sqrt3i2cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1-sqrt3i2right)^2right]^4cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=left[frac-1-sqrt3i2right]^2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=frac-1+sqrt3i2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=-i.endalign$$
Alternatively:
$$E=left(fracsqrt3+i2right)^3cdot 23=left(frac3sqrt3+9i-3sqrt3-i8right)^23=i^23=(i^2)^11cdot i=-i.$$
Bruteforcing is not the best way,but thank you.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 24 at 4:11
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
Bruteforcing:
$$beginalignleft(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69&=left[left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^2right]^34cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^17cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^8cdot frac-1+sqrt3i2cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1-sqrt3i2right)^2right]^4cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=left[frac-1-sqrt3i2right]^2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=frac-1+sqrt3i2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=-i.endalign$$
Alternatively:
$$E=left(fracsqrt3+i2right)^3cdot 23=left(frac3sqrt3+9i-3sqrt3-i8right)^23=i^23=(i^2)^11cdot i=-i.$$
Bruteforcing is not the best way,but thank you.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 24 at 4:11
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
Bruteforcing:
$$beginalignleft(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69&=left[left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^2right]^34cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^17cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^8cdot frac-1+sqrt3i2cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1-sqrt3i2right)^2right]^4cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=left[frac-1-sqrt3i2right]^2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=frac-1+sqrt3i2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=-i.endalign$$
Alternatively:
$$E=left(fracsqrt3+i2right)^3cdot 23=left(frac3sqrt3+9i-3sqrt3-i8right)^23=i^23=(i^2)^11cdot i=-i.$$
Bruteforcing:
$$beginalignleft(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^69&=left[left(dfracsqrt3+i2right)^2right]^34cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^17cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^8cdot frac-1+sqrt3i2cdot fracsqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1-sqrt3i2right)^2right]^4cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=left[left(frac-1+sqrt3i2right)^2right]^2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=left[frac-1-sqrt3i2right]^2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=frac-1+sqrt3i2cdot frac-sqrt3+i2=\
&=-i.endalign$$
Alternatively:
$$E=left(fracsqrt3+i2right)^3cdot 23=left(frac3sqrt3+9i-3sqrt3-i8right)^23=i^23=(i^2)^11cdot i=-i.$$
edited Aug 24 at 16:13
answered Aug 17 at 3:46
farruhota
14k2632
14k2632
Bruteforcing is not the best way,but thank you.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 24 at 4:11
add a comment |Â
Bruteforcing is not the best way,but thank you.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 24 at 4:11
Bruteforcing is not the best way,but thank you.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 24 at 4:11
Bruteforcing is not the best way,but thank you.
â Shubh Khandelwal
Aug 24 at 4:11
add a comment |Â
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