Maximum area of a triangle formed from the equidistant lines of 4 different points

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1












The attached diagram shows a Triangle $abc$ formed from the connection of points $M, I_1, I_2, I_3$ such that some $2D$ space is shared equally between the points.



enter image description here




I would like to find the maximum area of the triangle defined by the lines $a, b, c$.





From Heron's formula the Area, $mathcalA$ of the triangle with lines $a,b$ and $c$ is

$$mathcalA = sqrts(s-a)(s-b)(s-c),, textfor: s = fraca+b+c2$$

And on further expansion:

$$mathcalA = fracsqrt2a^2(b^2+c^2)-(b^2-c^2)^2-a^44$$



From the diagram shown, the sides of the triangle $a,b,c$ are obtained from $d_1, d_2, d_3, omega_1, omega_2, omega_3$ thus:

$$a = frac12(sqrtfracd_1^2-2d_1d_2cos(omega_1-omega_2)+d_2^21-cos^2(omega_1-omega_2))\
b = frac12(sqrtfracd_2^2-2d_2d_3cos(omega_2-omega_3)+d_3^21-cos^2(omega_2-omega_3))\c = sqrt[frac[d_1sinomega_2-d_2sinomega_1]sin(omega_3-omega_2)-[d_2sinomega_3-d_3sinomega_2]sin(omega_2-omega_1)2sin(omega_2-omega_1)sin(omega_3-omega_2)]^2 + [frac[d_1cosomega_2-d_2cosomega_1]sin(omega_2-omega_3)-[d_2cosomega_3-d_3cosomega_2]sin(omega_1-omega_2)2sin(omega_1-omega_2)sin(omega_2-omega_3)]^2$$




The problems:




Task 1: Maximze $mathcalA(omega_3)$ subject to the following constraints
a. $-180leq omega_1,omega_2,omega_3 leq 180$
b. $omega_3 > omega_2 > omega_1$
c. $0.4 leq d1,d2,d3 leq 1.6$
d. $0.4 leq sqrtd_1^2+d_2^2-2d_1 d_2cos(w_1-w_2), sqrtd_2^2+d_3^2-2d_2 d_3cos(w_2-w_3),\ sqrtd_1^2+d_3^2-2d_1 d_3cos(w_1-w_3), leq 1.6$






Task 2: Maximze $mathcalA(omega_2, omega_3)$ subject to the following constraints
a. $-180leq omega_1,omega_2,omega_3 leq 180$
b. $omega_3 > omega_2 > omega_1$
c. $0.4 leq d1,d2,d3 leq 1.6$
d. $0.4 leq sqrtd_1^2+d_2^2-2d_1 d_2cos(w_1-w_2), sqrtd_2^2+d_3^2-2d_2 d_3cos(w_2-w_3),\ sqrtd_1^2+d_3^2-2d_1 d_3cos(w_1-w_3), leq 1.6$




I do not have much experience in optimisation, hence unsure of how to go about the problems







share|cite|improve this question






















  • What does $mathcalA(omega_1)$ and $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ mean?
    – John Glenn
    Aug 26 at 14:39











  • @JohnGlenn Thank you. $mathcalA(omega_3)$ means $mathcalA$ is a function of $omega_3$ and the goal is to find the value of $omega_3$ that maximises $mathcalA$. Similarly, $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ implies the optimisation problem is to find the values of $omega_2$ and $omega_3$ that maximise $mathcalA$.
    – A. Ethan
    Aug 26 at 15:09











  • What is the difference with the Voronoi distance between the points?
    – Cesareo
    Aug 27 at 20:07










  • @Cesareo Thank you. True, the formulae I presented help to generate the Voronoi distances between the given points. However, the optimisation problems are to help me investigate the effect of changing the positions of $I_2, I_3$, using $omega_2, omega_3$ with the assumption that $d_1, d_2, d_3, omega_1$ are fixed. The task is not to generate the Voronoi distances but it is an optimisation problem
    – A. Ethan
    Aug 28 at 8:30















up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1












The attached diagram shows a Triangle $abc$ formed from the connection of points $M, I_1, I_2, I_3$ such that some $2D$ space is shared equally between the points.



enter image description here




I would like to find the maximum area of the triangle defined by the lines $a, b, c$.





From Heron's formula the Area, $mathcalA$ of the triangle with lines $a,b$ and $c$ is

$$mathcalA = sqrts(s-a)(s-b)(s-c),, textfor: s = fraca+b+c2$$

And on further expansion:

$$mathcalA = fracsqrt2a^2(b^2+c^2)-(b^2-c^2)^2-a^44$$



From the diagram shown, the sides of the triangle $a,b,c$ are obtained from $d_1, d_2, d_3, omega_1, omega_2, omega_3$ thus:

$$a = frac12(sqrtfracd_1^2-2d_1d_2cos(omega_1-omega_2)+d_2^21-cos^2(omega_1-omega_2))\
b = frac12(sqrtfracd_2^2-2d_2d_3cos(omega_2-omega_3)+d_3^21-cos^2(omega_2-omega_3))\c = sqrt[frac[d_1sinomega_2-d_2sinomega_1]sin(omega_3-omega_2)-[d_2sinomega_3-d_3sinomega_2]sin(omega_2-omega_1)2sin(omega_2-omega_1)sin(omega_3-omega_2)]^2 + [frac[d_1cosomega_2-d_2cosomega_1]sin(omega_2-omega_3)-[d_2cosomega_3-d_3cosomega_2]sin(omega_1-omega_2)2sin(omega_1-omega_2)sin(omega_2-omega_3)]^2$$




The problems:




Task 1: Maximze $mathcalA(omega_3)$ subject to the following constraints
a. $-180leq omega_1,omega_2,omega_3 leq 180$
b. $omega_3 > omega_2 > omega_1$
c. $0.4 leq d1,d2,d3 leq 1.6$
d. $0.4 leq sqrtd_1^2+d_2^2-2d_1 d_2cos(w_1-w_2), sqrtd_2^2+d_3^2-2d_2 d_3cos(w_2-w_3),\ sqrtd_1^2+d_3^2-2d_1 d_3cos(w_1-w_3), leq 1.6$






Task 2: Maximze $mathcalA(omega_2, omega_3)$ subject to the following constraints
a. $-180leq omega_1,omega_2,omega_3 leq 180$
b. $omega_3 > omega_2 > omega_1$
c. $0.4 leq d1,d2,d3 leq 1.6$
d. $0.4 leq sqrtd_1^2+d_2^2-2d_1 d_2cos(w_1-w_2), sqrtd_2^2+d_3^2-2d_2 d_3cos(w_2-w_3),\ sqrtd_1^2+d_3^2-2d_1 d_3cos(w_1-w_3), leq 1.6$




I do not have much experience in optimisation, hence unsure of how to go about the problems







share|cite|improve this question






















  • What does $mathcalA(omega_1)$ and $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ mean?
    – John Glenn
    Aug 26 at 14:39











  • @JohnGlenn Thank you. $mathcalA(omega_3)$ means $mathcalA$ is a function of $omega_3$ and the goal is to find the value of $omega_3$ that maximises $mathcalA$. Similarly, $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ implies the optimisation problem is to find the values of $omega_2$ and $omega_3$ that maximise $mathcalA$.
    – A. Ethan
    Aug 26 at 15:09











  • What is the difference with the Voronoi distance between the points?
    – Cesareo
    Aug 27 at 20:07










  • @Cesareo Thank you. True, the formulae I presented help to generate the Voronoi distances between the given points. However, the optimisation problems are to help me investigate the effect of changing the positions of $I_2, I_3$, using $omega_2, omega_3$ with the assumption that $d_1, d_2, d_3, omega_1$ are fixed. The task is not to generate the Voronoi distances but it is an optimisation problem
    – A. Ethan
    Aug 28 at 8:30













up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1






1





The attached diagram shows a Triangle $abc$ formed from the connection of points $M, I_1, I_2, I_3$ such that some $2D$ space is shared equally between the points.



enter image description here




I would like to find the maximum area of the triangle defined by the lines $a, b, c$.





From Heron's formula the Area, $mathcalA$ of the triangle with lines $a,b$ and $c$ is

$$mathcalA = sqrts(s-a)(s-b)(s-c),, textfor: s = fraca+b+c2$$

And on further expansion:

$$mathcalA = fracsqrt2a^2(b^2+c^2)-(b^2-c^2)^2-a^44$$



From the diagram shown, the sides of the triangle $a,b,c$ are obtained from $d_1, d_2, d_3, omega_1, omega_2, omega_3$ thus:

$$a = frac12(sqrtfracd_1^2-2d_1d_2cos(omega_1-omega_2)+d_2^21-cos^2(omega_1-omega_2))\
b = frac12(sqrtfracd_2^2-2d_2d_3cos(omega_2-omega_3)+d_3^21-cos^2(omega_2-omega_3))\c = sqrt[frac[d_1sinomega_2-d_2sinomega_1]sin(omega_3-omega_2)-[d_2sinomega_3-d_3sinomega_2]sin(omega_2-omega_1)2sin(omega_2-omega_1)sin(omega_3-omega_2)]^2 + [frac[d_1cosomega_2-d_2cosomega_1]sin(omega_2-omega_3)-[d_2cosomega_3-d_3cosomega_2]sin(omega_1-omega_2)2sin(omega_1-omega_2)sin(omega_2-omega_3)]^2$$




The problems:




Task 1: Maximze $mathcalA(omega_3)$ subject to the following constraints
a. $-180leq omega_1,omega_2,omega_3 leq 180$
b. $omega_3 > omega_2 > omega_1$
c. $0.4 leq d1,d2,d3 leq 1.6$
d. $0.4 leq sqrtd_1^2+d_2^2-2d_1 d_2cos(w_1-w_2), sqrtd_2^2+d_3^2-2d_2 d_3cos(w_2-w_3),\ sqrtd_1^2+d_3^2-2d_1 d_3cos(w_1-w_3), leq 1.6$






Task 2: Maximze $mathcalA(omega_2, omega_3)$ subject to the following constraints
a. $-180leq omega_1,omega_2,omega_3 leq 180$
b. $omega_3 > omega_2 > omega_1$
c. $0.4 leq d1,d2,d3 leq 1.6$
d. $0.4 leq sqrtd_1^2+d_2^2-2d_1 d_2cos(w_1-w_2), sqrtd_2^2+d_3^2-2d_2 d_3cos(w_2-w_3),\ sqrtd_1^2+d_3^2-2d_1 d_3cos(w_1-w_3), leq 1.6$




I do not have much experience in optimisation, hence unsure of how to go about the problems







share|cite|improve this question














The attached diagram shows a Triangle $abc$ formed from the connection of points $M, I_1, I_2, I_3$ such that some $2D$ space is shared equally between the points.



enter image description here




I would like to find the maximum area of the triangle defined by the lines $a, b, c$.





From Heron's formula the Area, $mathcalA$ of the triangle with lines $a,b$ and $c$ is

$$mathcalA = sqrts(s-a)(s-b)(s-c),, textfor: s = fraca+b+c2$$

And on further expansion:

$$mathcalA = fracsqrt2a^2(b^2+c^2)-(b^2-c^2)^2-a^44$$



From the diagram shown, the sides of the triangle $a,b,c$ are obtained from $d_1, d_2, d_3, omega_1, omega_2, omega_3$ thus:

$$a = frac12(sqrtfracd_1^2-2d_1d_2cos(omega_1-omega_2)+d_2^21-cos^2(omega_1-omega_2))\
b = frac12(sqrtfracd_2^2-2d_2d_3cos(omega_2-omega_3)+d_3^21-cos^2(omega_2-omega_3))\c = sqrt[frac[d_1sinomega_2-d_2sinomega_1]sin(omega_3-omega_2)-[d_2sinomega_3-d_3sinomega_2]sin(omega_2-omega_1)2sin(omega_2-omega_1)sin(omega_3-omega_2)]^2 + [frac[d_1cosomega_2-d_2cosomega_1]sin(omega_2-omega_3)-[d_2cosomega_3-d_3cosomega_2]sin(omega_1-omega_2)2sin(omega_1-omega_2)sin(omega_2-omega_3)]^2$$




The problems:




Task 1: Maximze $mathcalA(omega_3)$ subject to the following constraints
a. $-180leq omega_1,omega_2,omega_3 leq 180$
b. $omega_3 > omega_2 > omega_1$
c. $0.4 leq d1,d2,d3 leq 1.6$
d. $0.4 leq sqrtd_1^2+d_2^2-2d_1 d_2cos(w_1-w_2), sqrtd_2^2+d_3^2-2d_2 d_3cos(w_2-w_3),\ sqrtd_1^2+d_3^2-2d_1 d_3cos(w_1-w_3), leq 1.6$






Task 2: Maximze $mathcalA(omega_2, omega_3)$ subject to the following constraints
a. $-180leq omega_1,omega_2,omega_3 leq 180$
b. $omega_3 > omega_2 > omega_1$
c. $0.4 leq d1,d2,d3 leq 1.6$
d. $0.4 leq sqrtd_1^2+d_2^2-2d_1 d_2cos(w_1-w_2), sqrtd_2^2+d_3^2-2d_2 d_3cos(w_2-w_3),\ sqrtd_1^2+d_3^2-2d_1 d_3cos(w_1-w_3), leq 1.6$




I do not have much experience in optimisation, hence unsure of how to go about the problems









share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 26 at 14:39









amWhy

190k26221433




190k26221433










asked Aug 26 at 12:19









A. Ethan

62




62











  • What does $mathcalA(omega_1)$ and $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ mean?
    – John Glenn
    Aug 26 at 14:39











  • @JohnGlenn Thank you. $mathcalA(omega_3)$ means $mathcalA$ is a function of $omega_3$ and the goal is to find the value of $omega_3$ that maximises $mathcalA$. Similarly, $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ implies the optimisation problem is to find the values of $omega_2$ and $omega_3$ that maximise $mathcalA$.
    – A. Ethan
    Aug 26 at 15:09











  • What is the difference with the Voronoi distance between the points?
    – Cesareo
    Aug 27 at 20:07










  • @Cesareo Thank you. True, the formulae I presented help to generate the Voronoi distances between the given points. However, the optimisation problems are to help me investigate the effect of changing the positions of $I_2, I_3$, using $omega_2, omega_3$ with the assumption that $d_1, d_2, d_3, omega_1$ are fixed. The task is not to generate the Voronoi distances but it is an optimisation problem
    – A. Ethan
    Aug 28 at 8:30

















  • What does $mathcalA(omega_1)$ and $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ mean?
    – John Glenn
    Aug 26 at 14:39











  • @JohnGlenn Thank you. $mathcalA(omega_3)$ means $mathcalA$ is a function of $omega_3$ and the goal is to find the value of $omega_3$ that maximises $mathcalA$. Similarly, $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ implies the optimisation problem is to find the values of $omega_2$ and $omega_3$ that maximise $mathcalA$.
    – A. Ethan
    Aug 26 at 15:09











  • What is the difference with the Voronoi distance between the points?
    – Cesareo
    Aug 27 at 20:07










  • @Cesareo Thank you. True, the formulae I presented help to generate the Voronoi distances between the given points. However, the optimisation problems are to help me investigate the effect of changing the positions of $I_2, I_3$, using $omega_2, omega_3$ with the assumption that $d_1, d_2, d_3, omega_1$ are fixed. The task is not to generate the Voronoi distances but it is an optimisation problem
    – A. Ethan
    Aug 28 at 8:30
















What does $mathcalA(omega_1)$ and $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ mean?
– John Glenn
Aug 26 at 14:39





What does $mathcalA(omega_1)$ and $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ mean?
– John Glenn
Aug 26 at 14:39













@JohnGlenn Thank you. $mathcalA(omega_3)$ means $mathcalA$ is a function of $omega_3$ and the goal is to find the value of $omega_3$ that maximises $mathcalA$. Similarly, $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ implies the optimisation problem is to find the values of $omega_2$ and $omega_3$ that maximise $mathcalA$.
– A. Ethan
Aug 26 at 15:09





@JohnGlenn Thank you. $mathcalA(omega_3)$ means $mathcalA$ is a function of $omega_3$ and the goal is to find the value of $omega_3$ that maximises $mathcalA$. Similarly, $mathcalA(omega_2,omega_3)$ implies the optimisation problem is to find the values of $omega_2$ and $omega_3$ that maximise $mathcalA$.
– A. Ethan
Aug 26 at 15:09













What is the difference with the Voronoi distance between the points?
– Cesareo
Aug 27 at 20:07




What is the difference with the Voronoi distance between the points?
– Cesareo
Aug 27 at 20:07












@Cesareo Thank you. True, the formulae I presented help to generate the Voronoi distances between the given points. However, the optimisation problems are to help me investigate the effect of changing the positions of $I_2, I_3$, using $omega_2, omega_3$ with the assumption that $d_1, d_2, d_3, omega_1$ are fixed. The task is not to generate the Voronoi distances but it is an optimisation problem
– A. Ethan
Aug 28 at 8:30





@Cesareo Thank you. True, the formulae I presented help to generate the Voronoi distances between the given points. However, the optimisation problems are to help me investigate the effect of changing the positions of $I_2, I_3$, using $omega_2, omega_3$ with the assumption that $d_1, d_2, d_3, omega_1$ are fixed. The task is not to generate the Voronoi distances but it is an optimisation problem
– A. Ethan
Aug 28 at 8:30
















active

oldest

votes











Your Answer




StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
);
);
, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: false,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);













 

draft saved


draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2894981%2fmaximum-area-of-a-triangle-formed-from-the-equidistant-lines-of-4-different-poin%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest



































active

oldest

votes













active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes















 

draft saved


draft discarded















































 


draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2894981%2fmaximum-area-of-a-triangle-formed-from-the-equidistant-lines-of-4-different-poin%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest













































































這個網誌中的熱門文章

How to combine Bézier curves to a surface?

Mutual Information Always Non-negative

Why am i infinitely getting the same tweet with the Twitter Search API?