Function is partial differentiable but has no total derivative
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I have to give an example of a function $f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR$ that has partial derivatives $(partial_1f)(0,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,0)$ but no total derivative in $(0,0)$.
I think that the function
$$
f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR,
quad
f(x,y) =
begincases
fracxyx^2 + y^2 + x + y & textif $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ \
0 & textif $(x,y) = (0,0)$
endcases
$$
is an example, I'm just not sure if my proof is correct.
We know that $f$ is total differentiable if $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ because the partial derivatives exist and are continuous.
$f$ is also partial differentiable if $(x,y) = (0,0)$ because $f(x,0) = x$ and $f(0,y) = y$ and they are given by $(partial_1 f)(x,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,y) = 1$.
To proof that $f$ is total differentiable in $(0,0)$ we now only have to proof that
$$
f(x,y)
= (1,1)
beginpmatrix
x \
y \
endpmatrix
+ o(| (x,y) |)
qquad
textwhen $(x,y) to (0,0)$
$$
but this doesn't hold when $x=y=t$ and $t to 0$ and so $f$ is not total differentiable when $(x,y) = (0,0)$.
Can someone confirm if this is correct?
real-analysis derivatives partial-derivative
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up vote
2
down vote
favorite
I have to give an example of a function $f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR$ that has partial derivatives $(partial_1f)(0,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,0)$ but no total derivative in $(0,0)$.
I think that the function
$$
f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR,
quad
f(x,y) =
begincases
fracxyx^2 + y^2 + x + y & textif $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ \
0 & textif $(x,y) = (0,0)$
endcases
$$
is an example, I'm just not sure if my proof is correct.
We know that $f$ is total differentiable if $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ because the partial derivatives exist and are continuous.
$f$ is also partial differentiable if $(x,y) = (0,0)$ because $f(x,0) = x$ and $f(0,y) = y$ and they are given by $(partial_1 f)(x,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,y) = 1$.
To proof that $f$ is total differentiable in $(0,0)$ we now only have to proof that
$$
f(x,y)
= (1,1)
beginpmatrix
x \
y \
endpmatrix
+ o(| (x,y) |)
qquad
textwhen $(x,y) to (0,0)$
$$
but this doesn't hold when $x=y=t$ and $t to 0$ and so $f$ is not total differentiable when $(x,y) = (0,0)$.
Can someone confirm if this is correct?
real-analysis derivatives partial-derivative
2
For me, it's correct.
â paf
Aug 26 at 10:11
2
I found no error.
â José Carlos Santos
Aug 26 at 10:13
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
I have to give an example of a function $f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR$ that has partial derivatives $(partial_1f)(0,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,0)$ but no total derivative in $(0,0)$.
I think that the function
$$
f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR,
quad
f(x,y) =
begincases
fracxyx^2 + y^2 + x + y & textif $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ \
0 & textif $(x,y) = (0,0)$
endcases
$$
is an example, I'm just not sure if my proof is correct.
We know that $f$ is total differentiable if $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ because the partial derivatives exist and are continuous.
$f$ is also partial differentiable if $(x,y) = (0,0)$ because $f(x,0) = x$ and $f(0,y) = y$ and they are given by $(partial_1 f)(x,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,y) = 1$.
To proof that $f$ is total differentiable in $(0,0)$ we now only have to proof that
$$
f(x,y)
= (1,1)
beginpmatrix
x \
y \
endpmatrix
+ o(| (x,y) |)
qquad
textwhen $(x,y) to (0,0)$
$$
but this doesn't hold when $x=y=t$ and $t to 0$ and so $f$ is not total differentiable when $(x,y) = (0,0)$.
Can someone confirm if this is correct?
real-analysis derivatives partial-derivative
I have to give an example of a function $f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR$ that has partial derivatives $(partial_1f)(0,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,0)$ but no total derivative in $(0,0)$.
I think that the function
$$
f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR,
quad
f(x,y) =
begincases
fracxyx^2 + y^2 + x + y & textif $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ \
0 & textif $(x,y) = (0,0)$
endcases
$$
is an example, I'm just not sure if my proof is correct.
We know that $f$ is total differentiable if $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ because the partial derivatives exist and are continuous.
$f$ is also partial differentiable if $(x,y) = (0,0)$ because $f(x,0) = x$ and $f(0,y) = y$ and they are given by $(partial_1 f)(x,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,y) = 1$.
To proof that $f$ is total differentiable in $(0,0)$ we now only have to proof that
$$
f(x,y)
= (1,1)
beginpmatrix
x \
y \
endpmatrix
+ o(| (x,y) |)
qquad
textwhen $(x,y) to (0,0)$
$$
but this doesn't hold when $x=y=t$ and $t to 0$ and so $f$ is not total differentiable when $(x,y) = (0,0)$.
Can someone confirm if this is correct?
real-analysis derivatives partial-derivative
edited Aug 26 at 14:45
asked Aug 26 at 10:08
Mee98
19010
19010
2
For me, it's correct.
â paf
Aug 26 at 10:11
2
I found no error.
â José Carlos Santos
Aug 26 at 10:13
add a comment |Â
2
For me, it's correct.
â paf
Aug 26 at 10:11
2
I found no error.
â José Carlos Santos
Aug 26 at 10:13
2
2
For me, it's correct.
â paf
Aug 26 at 10:11
For me, it's correct.
â paf
Aug 26 at 10:11
2
2
I found no error.
â José Carlos Santos
Aug 26 at 10:13
I found no error.
â José Carlos Santos
Aug 26 at 10:13
add a comment |Â
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
Yes, you have it right.
Your function has partial derivatives at the origin without being continuous.
add a comment |Â
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
Yes, you have it right.
Your function has partial derivatives at the origin without being continuous.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
Yes, you have it right.
Your function has partial derivatives at the origin without being continuous.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
Yes, you have it right.
Your function has partial derivatives at the origin without being continuous.
Yes, you have it right.
Your function has partial derivatives at the origin without being continuous.
answered Aug 26 at 10:26
Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
30.5k41852
30.5k41852
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
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2
For me, it's correct.
â paf
Aug 26 at 10:11
2
I found no error.
â José Carlos Santos
Aug 26 at 10:13