Function is partial differentiable but has no total derivative

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I have to give an example of a function $f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR$ that has partial derivatives $(partial_1f)(0,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,0)$ but no total derivative in $(0,0)$.



I think that the function
$$
f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR,
quad
f(x,y) =
begincases
fracxyx^2 + y^2 + x + y & textif $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ \
0 & textif $(x,y) = (0,0)$
endcases
$$
is an example, I'm just not sure if my proof is correct.



We know that $f$ is total differentiable if $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ because the partial derivatives exist and are continuous.



$f$ is also partial differentiable if $(x,y) = (0,0)$ because $f(x,0) = x$ and $f(0,y) = y$ and they are given by $(partial_1 f)(x,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,y) = 1$.



To proof that $f$ is total differentiable in $(0,0)$ we now only have to proof that
$$
f(x,y)
= (1,1)
beginpmatrix
x \
y \
endpmatrix
+ o(| (x,y) |)
qquad
textwhen $(x,y) to (0,0)$
$$
but this doesn't hold when $x=y=t$ and $t to 0$ and so $f$ is not total differentiable when $(x,y) = (0,0)$.



Can someone confirm if this is correct?







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  • 2




    For me, it's correct.
    – paf
    Aug 26 at 10:11






  • 2




    I found no error.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Aug 26 at 10:13














up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1












I have to give an example of a function $f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR$ that has partial derivatives $(partial_1f)(0,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,0)$ but no total derivative in $(0,0)$.



I think that the function
$$
f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR,
quad
f(x,y) =
begincases
fracxyx^2 + y^2 + x + y & textif $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ \
0 & textif $(x,y) = (0,0)$
endcases
$$
is an example, I'm just not sure if my proof is correct.



We know that $f$ is total differentiable if $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ because the partial derivatives exist and are continuous.



$f$ is also partial differentiable if $(x,y) = (0,0)$ because $f(x,0) = x$ and $f(0,y) = y$ and they are given by $(partial_1 f)(x,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,y) = 1$.



To proof that $f$ is total differentiable in $(0,0)$ we now only have to proof that
$$
f(x,y)
= (1,1)
beginpmatrix
x \
y \
endpmatrix
+ o(| (x,y) |)
qquad
textwhen $(x,y) to (0,0)$
$$
but this doesn't hold when $x=y=t$ and $t to 0$ and so $f$ is not total differentiable when $(x,y) = (0,0)$.



Can someone confirm if this is correct?







share|cite|improve this question


















  • 2




    For me, it's correct.
    – paf
    Aug 26 at 10:11






  • 2




    I found no error.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Aug 26 at 10:13












up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1






1





I have to give an example of a function $f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR$ that has partial derivatives $(partial_1f)(0,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,0)$ but no total derivative in $(0,0)$.



I think that the function
$$
f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR,
quad
f(x,y) =
begincases
fracxyx^2 + y^2 + x + y & textif $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ \
0 & textif $(x,y) = (0,0)$
endcases
$$
is an example, I'm just not sure if my proof is correct.



We know that $f$ is total differentiable if $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ because the partial derivatives exist and are continuous.



$f$ is also partial differentiable if $(x,y) = (0,0)$ because $f(x,0) = x$ and $f(0,y) = y$ and they are given by $(partial_1 f)(x,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,y) = 1$.



To proof that $f$ is total differentiable in $(0,0)$ we now only have to proof that
$$
f(x,y)
= (1,1)
beginpmatrix
x \
y \
endpmatrix
+ o(| (x,y) |)
qquad
textwhen $(x,y) to (0,0)$
$$
but this doesn't hold when $x=y=t$ and $t to 0$ and so $f$ is not total differentiable when $(x,y) = (0,0)$.



Can someone confirm if this is correct?







share|cite|improve this question














I have to give an example of a function $f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR$ that has partial derivatives $(partial_1f)(0,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,0)$ but no total derivative in $(0,0)$.



I think that the function
$$
f colon mathbbR^2 to mathbbR,
quad
f(x,y) =
begincases
fracxyx^2 + y^2 + x + y & textif $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ \
0 & textif $(x,y) = (0,0)$
endcases
$$
is an example, I'm just not sure if my proof is correct.



We know that $f$ is total differentiable if $(x,y) neq (0,0)$ because the partial derivatives exist and are continuous.



$f$ is also partial differentiable if $(x,y) = (0,0)$ because $f(x,0) = x$ and $f(0,y) = y$ and they are given by $(partial_1 f)(x,0) = 1 = (partial_2f)(0,y) = 1$.



To proof that $f$ is total differentiable in $(0,0)$ we now only have to proof that
$$
f(x,y)
= (1,1)
beginpmatrix
x \
y \
endpmatrix
+ o(| (x,y) |)
qquad
textwhen $(x,y) to (0,0)$
$$
but this doesn't hold when $x=y=t$ and $t to 0$ and so $f$ is not total differentiable when $(x,y) = (0,0)$.



Can someone confirm if this is correct?









share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 26 at 14:45

























asked Aug 26 at 10:08









Mee98

19010




19010







  • 2




    For me, it's correct.
    – paf
    Aug 26 at 10:11






  • 2




    I found no error.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Aug 26 at 10:13












  • 2




    For me, it's correct.
    – paf
    Aug 26 at 10:11






  • 2




    I found no error.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Aug 26 at 10:13







2




2




For me, it's correct.
– paf
Aug 26 at 10:11




For me, it's correct.
– paf
Aug 26 at 10:11




2




2




I found no error.
– José Carlos Santos
Aug 26 at 10:13




I found no error.
– José Carlos Santos
Aug 26 at 10:13










1 Answer
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Yes, you have it right.



Your function has partial derivatives at the origin without being continuous.






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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    Yes, you have it right.



    Your function has partial derivatives at the origin without being continuous.






    share|cite|improve this answer
























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      Yes, you have it right.



      Your function has partial derivatives at the origin without being continuous.






      share|cite|improve this answer






















        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        Yes, you have it right.



        Your function has partial derivatives at the origin without being continuous.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Yes, you have it right.



        Your function has partial derivatives at the origin without being continuous.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Aug 26 at 10:26









        Mohammad Riazi-Kermani

        30.5k41852




        30.5k41852



























             

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