Let $ Y = 1 + x, 1 − x + x^2 , 1 + 3 x − x^2 subseteq P^2 ( mathbbR ).$

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Show that $Y$ does not span $P^2$ and find a basis for the span of $Y$.



I can row reduce the matrix so that the bottom row is all zeros is this enough to prove that it does not span? I find it easy to show that something does span but not to show that it does not span...



The basis I got was $ 1 + (1/2)x^2, x + (-1/2)x^2 $ is this correct?










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    up vote
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    down vote

    favorite












    Show that $Y$ does not span $P^2$ and find a basis for the span of $Y$.



    I can row reduce the matrix so that the bottom row is all zeros is this enough to prove that it does not span? I find it easy to show that something does span but not to show that it does not span...



    The basis I got was $ 1 + (1/2)x^2, x + (-1/2)x^2 $ is this correct?










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      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      Show that $Y$ does not span $P^2$ and find a basis for the span of $Y$.



      I can row reduce the matrix so that the bottom row is all zeros is this enough to prove that it does not span? I find it easy to show that something does span but not to show that it does not span...



      The basis I got was $ 1 + (1/2)x^2, x + (-1/2)x^2 $ is this correct?










      share|cite|improve this question















      Show that $Y$ does not span $P^2$ and find a basis for the span of $Y$.



      I can row reduce the matrix so that the bottom row is all zeros is this enough to prove that it does not span? I find it easy to show that something does span but not to show that it does not span...



      The basis I got was $ 1 + (1/2)x^2, x + (-1/2)x^2 $ is this correct?







      linear-algebra polynomials vector-spaces






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      edited Aug 30 at 4:29









      Robert Z

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      asked Aug 30 at 3:15









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          2 Answers
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          Yes, your calculations are correct and the basis for the span of $Y$ is good.



          It would have been very helpful if you had your matrix, and its row reduced form written down, so the reader has an easier time to see your complete proof.






          share|cite|improve this answer



























            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Alternative approach:



            For this particular question, we are told that it doesn't span $P^2(mathbbR)$ but we have to prove it.



            It is easy to see that the first two polynomials are not multiple of each other, I shall try to prove that the third is a linear combination of them. By observing the coefficient of $x^2$ and the constant term. I can quickly write down that



            $$2(1+x)-(1-x+x^2) = (1+3x-x^2)$$



            Hence a basis is $ 1+x, 1-x+x^2 $.



            To check that $ 1+ frac12 x^2, x-frac12 x^2 $ is a valid basis:



            $$(1+ frac12 x^2)+ (x-frac12 x^2)=1+x$$



            $$(1+ frac12 x^2)-(x-frac12 x^2)=1-x+x^2$$



            Yup, it is correct.






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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Yes, your calculations are correct and the basis for the span of $Y$ is good.



              It would have been very helpful if you had your matrix, and its row reduced form written down, so the reader has an easier time to see your complete proof.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Yes, your calculations are correct and the basis for the span of $Y$ is good.



                It would have been very helpful if you had your matrix, and its row reduced form written down, so the reader has an easier time to see your complete proof.






                share|cite|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  Yes, your calculations are correct and the basis for the span of $Y$ is good.



                  It would have been very helpful if you had your matrix, and its row reduced form written down, so the reader has an easier time to see your complete proof.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Yes, your calculations are correct and the basis for the span of $Y$ is good.



                  It would have been very helpful if you had your matrix, and its row reduced form written down, so the reader has an easier time to see your complete proof.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Aug 30 at 3:31









                  Mohammad Riazi-Kermani

                  31k41853




                  31k41853




















                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      Alternative approach:



                      For this particular question, we are told that it doesn't span $P^2(mathbbR)$ but we have to prove it.



                      It is easy to see that the first two polynomials are not multiple of each other, I shall try to prove that the third is a linear combination of them. By observing the coefficient of $x^2$ and the constant term. I can quickly write down that



                      $$2(1+x)-(1-x+x^2) = (1+3x-x^2)$$



                      Hence a basis is $ 1+x, 1-x+x^2 $.



                      To check that $ 1+ frac12 x^2, x-frac12 x^2 $ is a valid basis:



                      $$(1+ frac12 x^2)+ (x-frac12 x^2)=1+x$$



                      $$(1+ frac12 x^2)-(x-frac12 x^2)=1-x+x^2$$



                      Yup, it is correct.






                      share|cite|improve this answer


























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Alternative approach:



                        For this particular question, we are told that it doesn't span $P^2(mathbbR)$ but we have to prove it.



                        It is easy to see that the first two polynomials are not multiple of each other, I shall try to prove that the third is a linear combination of them. By observing the coefficient of $x^2$ and the constant term. I can quickly write down that



                        $$2(1+x)-(1-x+x^2) = (1+3x-x^2)$$



                        Hence a basis is $ 1+x, 1-x+x^2 $.



                        To check that $ 1+ frac12 x^2, x-frac12 x^2 $ is a valid basis:



                        $$(1+ frac12 x^2)+ (x-frac12 x^2)=1+x$$



                        $$(1+ frac12 x^2)-(x-frac12 x^2)=1-x+x^2$$



                        Yup, it is correct.






                        share|cite|improve this answer
























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          Alternative approach:



                          For this particular question, we are told that it doesn't span $P^2(mathbbR)$ but we have to prove it.



                          It is easy to see that the first two polynomials are not multiple of each other, I shall try to prove that the third is a linear combination of them. By observing the coefficient of $x^2$ and the constant term. I can quickly write down that



                          $$2(1+x)-(1-x+x^2) = (1+3x-x^2)$$



                          Hence a basis is $ 1+x, 1-x+x^2 $.



                          To check that $ 1+ frac12 x^2, x-frac12 x^2 $ is a valid basis:



                          $$(1+ frac12 x^2)+ (x-frac12 x^2)=1+x$$



                          $$(1+ frac12 x^2)-(x-frac12 x^2)=1-x+x^2$$



                          Yup, it is correct.






                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          Alternative approach:



                          For this particular question, we are told that it doesn't span $P^2(mathbbR)$ but we have to prove it.



                          It is easy to see that the first two polynomials are not multiple of each other, I shall try to prove that the third is a linear combination of them. By observing the coefficient of $x^2$ and the constant term. I can quickly write down that



                          $$2(1+x)-(1-x+x^2) = (1+3x-x^2)$$



                          Hence a basis is $ 1+x, 1-x+x^2 $.



                          To check that $ 1+ frac12 x^2, x-frac12 x^2 $ is a valid basis:



                          $$(1+ frac12 x^2)+ (x-frac12 x^2)=1+x$$



                          $$(1+ frac12 x^2)-(x-frac12 x^2)=1-x+x^2$$



                          Yup, it is correct.







                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          edited Aug 30 at 4:24

























                          answered Aug 30 at 4:16









                          Siong Thye Goh

                          81.2k1453103




                          81.2k1453103



























                               

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