If I convert 10 V, 1 ampere to 5 V, do I get 5 V 2 ampere?

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I know the current in the circuit is the same.



And also,



Power = 10* 1 = 10 watts.



So,
10 = 5 V * (x) ampere,

X = 10/5,

X = 2 ampere,



With some loss while using a voltage regulator, I will get some loss in current also ... That's not a problem. All I need is: if I reduce the voltage, do I get the same 5 V 2 ampere?










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    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I know the current in the circuit is the same.



    And also,



    Power = 10* 1 = 10 watts.



    So,
    10 = 5 V * (x) ampere,

    X = 10/5,

    X = 2 ampere,



    With some loss while using a voltage regulator, I will get some loss in current also ... That's not a problem. All I need is: if I reduce the voltage, do I get the same 5 V 2 ampere?










    share|improve this question

























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I know the current in the circuit is the same.



      And also,



      Power = 10* 1 = 10 watts.



      So,
      10 = 5 V * (x) ampere,

      X = 10/5,

      X = 2 ampere,



      With some loss while using a voltage regulator, I will get some loss in current also ... That's not a problem. All I need is: if I reduce the voltage, do I get the same 5 V 2 ampere?










      share|improve this question















      I know the current in the circuit is the same.



      And also,



      Power = 10* 1 = 10 watts.



      So,
      10 = 5 V * (x) ampere,

      X = 10/5,

      X = 2 ampere,



      With some loss while using a voltage regulator, I will get some loss in current also ... That's not a problem. All I need is: if I reduce the voltage, do I get the same 5 V 2 ampere?







      voltage current transformer ampere-hour






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Aug 30 at 14:04









      Dave Tweed♦

      108k9129231




      108k9129231










      asked Aug 30 at 4:06









      praveen kumar

      93




      93




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          11
          down vote



          accepted










          If you use a linear regulator, no. You get 5 V, 1 A.



          If you use a buck converter, not quite. The converter is not 100% efficient. Maybe you get 8.5 or 9 W out, so 5 V, 1.7 or 1.8 A.






          share|improve this answer




















          • A synchronous converter may get you 95% efficiency, but they often need specific MOSFET's and inductor per given PWM IC.
            – Sparky256
            Aug 30 at 4:25










          • And that's why I gave you a +1.
            – Sparky256
            Aug 30 at 4:36






          • 1




            Essentially you get 5V and (2 * (convertor_efficiency/100)) A.
            – TomáÅ¡ Zato
            Aug 30 at 9:03


















          up vote
          1
          down vote













          The short answer is yes, if you use the right type of converter, there is conservation of power between input and output. You cannot assume there will be no inefficiency, so output power = E * input power, where the efficiency is between 0.5 and 0.95, unless you've chosen the wrong converter for the job.



          A transformer (for AC) or a buck converter (for DC) can step down voltage and increase available output current. A good efficiency to aim for is 0.8 or 0.85, and it will depend on the parts you choose. Converter chips are often flexible in what input and/or output voltages they can handle, as well as the max current. But they are targeted at a certain input and output, and they will be less efficient the further you deviate from this. Also, some chips will be made for a fixed output (e.g., always 5 V output), and others will need to be tuned based on which external components you attach. But I think all chips will need some external components added, if you plan to switch such a high current.



          Don't go for "linear" converters, because they bleed off excess voltage (thus, power as well) as heat rather than converting it.






          share|improve this answer






















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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            11
            down vote



            accepted










            If you use a linear regulator, no. You get 5 V, 1 A.



            If you use a buck converter, not quite. The converter is not 100% efficient. Maybe you get 8.5 or 9 W out, so 5 V, 1.7 or 1.8 A.






            share|improve this answer




















            • A synchronous converter may get you 95% efficiency, but they often need specific MOSFET's and inductor per given PWM IC.
              – Sparky256
              Aug 30 at 4:25










            • And that's why I gave you a +1.
              – Sparky256
              Aug 30 at 4:36






            • 1




              Essentially you get 5V and (2 * (convertor_efficiency/100)) A.
              – TomáÅ¡ Zato
              Aug 30 at 9:03















            up vote
            11
            down vote



            accepted










            If you use a linear regulator, no. You get 5 V, 1 A.



            If you use a buck converter, not quite. The converter is not 100% efficient. Maybe you get 8.5 or 9 W out, so 5 V, 1.7 or 1.8 A.






            share|improve this answer




















            • A synchronous converter may get you 95% efficiency, but they often need specific MOSFET's and inductor per given PWM IC.
              – Sparky256
              Aug 30 at 4:25










            • And that's why I gave you a +1.
              – Sparky256
              Aug 30 at 4:36






            • 1




              Essentially you get 5V and (2 * (convertor_efficiency/100)) A.
              – TomáÅ¡ Zato
              Aug 30 at 9:03













            up vote
            11
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            11
            down vote



            accepted






            If you use a linear regulator, no. You get 5 V, 1 A.



            If you use a buck converter, not quite. The converter is not 100% efficient. Maybe you get 8.5 or 9 W out, so 5 V, 1.7 or 1.8 A.






            share|improve this answer












            If you use a linear regulator, no. You get 5 V, 1 A.



            If you use a buck converter, not quite. The converter is not 100% efficient. Maybe you get 8.5 or 9 W out, so 5 V, 1.7 or 1.8 A.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Aug 30 at 4:16









            The Photon

            79.5k394187




            79.5k394187











            • A synchronous converter may get you 95% efficiency, but they often need specific MOSFET's and inductor per given PWM IC.
              – Sparky256
              Aug 30 at 4:25










            • And that's why I gave you a +1.
              – Sparky256
              Aug 30 at 4:36






            • 1




              Essentially you get 5V and (2 * (convertor_efficiency/100)) A.
              – TomáÅ¡ Zato
              Aug 30 at 9:03

















            • A synchronous converter may get you 95% efficiency, but they often need specific MOSFET's and inductor per given PWM IC.
              – Sparky256
              Aug 30 at 4:25










            • And that's why I gave you a +1.
              – Sparky256
              Aug 30 at 4:36






            • 1




              Essentially you get 5V and (2 * (convertor_efficiency/100)) A.
              – TomáÅ¡ Zato
              Aug 30 at 9:03
















            A synchronous converter may get you 95% efficiency, but they often need specific MOSFET's and inductor per given PWM IC.
            – Sparky256
            Aug 30 at 4:25




            A synchronous converter may get you 95% efficiency, but they often need specific MOSFET's and inductor per given PWM IC.
            – Sparky256
            Aug 30 at 4:25












            And that's why I gave you a +1.
            – Sparky256
            Aug 30 at 4:36




            And that's why I gave you a +1.
            – Sparky256
            Aug 30 at 4:36




            1




            1




            Essentially you get 5V and (2 * (convertor_efficiency/100)) A.
            – TomáÅ¡ Zato
            Aug 30 at 9:03





            Essentially you get 5V and (2 * (convertor_efficiency/100)) A.
            – TomáÅ¡ Zato
            Aug 30 at 9:03













            up vote
            1
            down vote













            The short answer is yes, if you use the right type of converter, there is conservation of power between input and output. You cannot assume there will be no inefficiency, so output power = E * input power, where the efficiency is between 0.5 and 0.95, unless you've chosen the wrong converter for the job.



            A transformer (for AC) or a buck converter (for DC) can step down voltage and increase available output current. A good efficiency to aim for is 0.8 or 0.85, and it will depend on the parts you choose. Converter chips are often flexible in what input and/or output voltages they can handle, as well as the max current. But they are targeted at a certain input and output, and they will be less efficient the further you deviate from this. Also, some chips will be made for a fixed output (e.g., always 5 V output), and others will need to be tuned based on which external components you attach. But I think all chips will need some external components added, if you plan to switch such a high current.



            Don't go for "linear" converters, because they bleed off excess voltage (thus, power as well) as heat rather than converting it.






            share|improve this answer


























              up vote
              1
              down vote













              The short answer is yes, if you use the right type of converter, there is conservation of power between input and output. You cannot assume there will be no inefficiency, so output power = E * input power, where the efficiency is between 0.5 and 0.95, unless you've chosen the wrong converter for the job.



              A transformer (for AC) or a buck converter (for DC) can step down voltage and increase available output current. A good efficiency to aim for is 0.8 or 0.85, and it will depend on the parts you choose. Converter chips are often flexible in what input and/or output voltages they can handle, as well as the max current. But they are targeted at a certain input and output, and they will be less efficient the further you deviate from this. Also, some chips will be made for a fixed output (e.g., always 5 V output), and others will need to be tuned based on which external components you attach. But I think all chips will need some external components added, if you plan to switch such a high current.



              Don't go for "linear" converters, because they bleed off excess voltage (thus, power as well) as heat rather than converting it.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                1
                down vote










                up vote
                1
                down vote









                The short answer is yes, if you use the right type of converter, there is conservation of power between input and output. You cannot assume there will be no inefficiency, so output power = E * input power, where the efficiency is between 0.5 and 0.95, unless you've chosen the wrong converter for the job.



                A transformer (for AC) or a buck converter (for DC) can step down voltage and increase available output current. A good efficiency to aim for is 0.8 or 0.85, and it will depend on the parts you choose. Converter chips are often flexible in what input and/or output voltages they can handle, as well as the max current. But they are targeted at a certain input and output, and they will be less efficient the further you deviate from this. Also, some chips will be made for a fixed output (e.g., always 5 V output), and others will need to be tuned based on which external components you attach. But I think all chips will need some external components added, if you plan to switch such a high current.



                Don't go for "linear" converters, because they bleed off excess voltage (thus, power as well) as heat rather than converting it.






                share|improve this answer














                The short answer is yes, if you use the right type of converter, there is conservation of power between input and output. You cannot assume there will be no inefficiency, so output power = E * input power, where the efficiency is between 0.5 and 0.95, unless you've chosen the wrong converter for the job.



                A transformer (for AC) or a buck converter (for DC) can step down voltage and increase available output current. A good efficiency to aim for is 0.8 or 0.85, and it will depend on the parts you choose. Converter chips are often flexible in what input and/or output voltages they can handle, as well as the max current. But they are targeted at a certain input and output, and they will be less efficient the further you deviate from this. Also, some chips will be made for a fixed output (e.g., always 5 V output), and others will need to be tuned based on which external components you attach. But I think all chips will need some external components added, if you plan to switch such a high current.



                Don't go for "linear" converters, because they bleed off excess voltage (thus, power as well) as heat rather than converting it.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Aug 30 at 8:47

























                answered Aug 30 at 4:17









                piojo

                39339




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