How to prove that $ker(T^k+1)=ker(T^k+2)$ when $ker(T^k)=ker(T^k+1)$. [closed]
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If $ker(T^k)=ker(T^k+1)$, then show that $ker(T^k+1)=ker(T^k+2)$.
If $operatornameim(T^k)=operatornameim(T^k+1)$, then show that $operatornameim(T^k+1)=operatornameim(T^k+2)$.
vector-spaces
closed as off-topic by Did, Jendrik Stelzner, Jyrki Lahtonen, amWhy, Eric Wofsey Aug 21 at 14:26
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." â Did, Jendrik Stelzner, Jyrki Lahtonen, amWhy, Eric Wofsey
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If $ker(T^k)=ker(T^k+1)$, then show that $ker(T^k+1)=ker(T^k+2)$.
If $operatornameim(T^k)=operatornameim(T^k+1)$, then show that $operatornameim(T^k+1)=operatornameim(T^k+2)$.
vector-spaces
closed as off-topic by Did, Jendrik Stelzner, Jyrki Lahtonen, amWhy, Eric Wofsey Aug 21 at 14:26
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." â Did, Jendrik Stelzner, Jyrki Lahtonen, amWhy, Eric Wofsey
Possible duplicate of given A linear map $T:Vlongrightarrow V$, let $dim V = n$, prove that for every $kgeq n, operatornameImT^kcap ker T^k=0$.
â Jneven
Aug 21 at 11:21
What have you done so far? I am also sure that this question was already answered on MSE.
â amsmath
Aug 21 at 11:21
When is this due?
â Did
Aug 21 at 11:47
add a comment |Â
up vote
-2
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up vote
-2
down vote
favorite
If $ker(T^k)=ker(T^k+1)$, then show that $ker(T^k+1)=ker(T^k+2)$.
If $operatornameim(T^k)=operatornameim(T^k+1)$, then show that $operatornameim(T^k+1)=operatornameim(T^k+2)$.
vector-spaces
If $ker(T^k)=ker(T^k+1)$, then show that $ker(T^k+1)=ker(T^k+2)$.
If $operatornameim(T^k)=operatornameim(T^k+1)$, then show that $operatornameim(T^k+1)=operatornameim(T^k+2)$.
vector-spaces
edited Aug 21 at 11:30
Bernard
111k635103
111k635103
asked Aug 21 at 11:15
mathnewbie
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254
closed as off-topic by Did, Jendrik Stelzner, Jyrki Lahtonen, amWhy, Eric Wofsey Aug 21 at 14:26
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." â Did, Jendrik Stelzner, Jyrki Lahtonen, amWhy, Eric Wofsey
closed as off-topic by Did, Jendrik Stelzner, Jyrki Lahtonen, amWhy, Eric Wofsey Aug 21 at 14:26
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." â Did, Jendrik Stelzner, Jyrki Lahtonen, amWhy, Eric Wofsey
Possible duplicate of given A linear map $T:Vlongrightarrow V$, let $dim V = n$, prove that for every $kgeq n, operatornameImT^kcap ker T^k=0$.
â Jneven
Aug 21 at 11:21
What have you done so far? I am also sure that this question was already answered on MSE.
â amsmath
Aug 21 at 11:21
When is this due?
â Did
Aug 21 at 11:47
add a comment |Â
Possible duplicate of given A linear map $T:Vlongrightarrow V$, let $dim V = n$, prove that for every $kgeq n, operatornameImT^kcap ker T^k=0$.
â Jneven
Aug 21 at 11:21
What have you done so far? I am also sure that this question was already answered on MSE.
â amsmath
Aug 21 at 11:21
When is this due?
â Did
Aug 21 at 11:47
Possible duplicate of given A linear map $T:Vlongrightarrow V$, let $dim V = n$, prove that for every $kgeq n, operatornameImT^kcap ker T^k=0$.
â Jneven
Aug 21 at 11:21
Possible duplicate of given A linear map $T:Vlongrightarrow V$, let $dim V = n$, prove that for every $kgeq n, operatornameImT^kcap ker T^k=0$.
â Jneven
Aug 21 at 11:21
What have you done so far? I am also sure that this question was already answered on MSE.
â amsmath
Aug 21 at 11:21
What have you done so far? I am also sure that this question was already answered on MSE.
â amsmath
Aug 21 at 11:21
When is this due?
â Did
Aug 21 at 11:47
When is this due?
â Did
Aug 21 at 11:47
add a comment |Â
1 Answer
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It's easy to see that $ker(T^k+1)subset ker(T^k+2)$ so just you need the other inclusion. Let $xin ker(T^k+2)$ i.e. $T^k+2(x)=0$, hence $T(x)in ker(T^k+1)=ker(T^k)$ which gives the desired result $T^k+1(x)=T^k(T(x))=0$, i.e. $xin ker(T^k+1)$.
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
It's easy to see that $ker(T^k+1)subset ker(T^k+2)$ so just you need the other inclusion. Let $xin ker(T^k+2)$ i.e. $T^k+2(x)=0$, hence $T(x)in ker(T^k+1)=ker(T^k)$ which gives the desired result $T^k+1(x)=T^k(T(x))=0$, i.e. $xin ker(T^k+1)$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
It's easy to see that $ker(T^k+1)subset ker(T^k+2)$ so just you need the other inclusion. Let $xin ker(T^k+2)$ i.e. $T^k+2(x)=0$, hence $T(x)in ker(T^k+1)=ker(T^k)$ which gives the desired result $T^k+1(x)=T^k(T(x))=0$, i.e. $xin ker(T^k+1)$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
It's easy to see that $ker(T^k+1)subset ker(T^k+2)$ so just you need the other inclusion. Let $xin ker(T^k+2)$ i.e. $T^k+2(x)=0$, hence $T(x)in ker(T^k+1)=ker(T^k)$ which gives the desired result $T^k+1(x)=T^k(T(x))=0$, i.e. $xin ker(T^k+1)$.
It's easy to see that $ker(T^k+1)subset ker(T^k+2)$ so just you need the other inclusion. Let $xin ker(T^k+2)$ i.e. $T^k+2(x)=0$, hence $T(x)in ker(T^k+1)=ker(T^k)$ which gives the desired result $T^k+1(x)=T^k(T(x))=0$, i.e. $xin ker(T^k+1)$.
answered Aug 21 at 11:21
user296113
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6,836828
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Possible duplicate of given A linear map $T:Vlongrightarrow V$, let $dim V = n$, prove that for every $kgeq n, operatornameImT^kcap ker T^k=0$.
â Jneven
Aug 21 at 11:21
What have you done so far? I am also sure that this question was already answered on MSE.
â amsmath
Aug 21 at 11:21
When is this due?
â Did
Aug 21 at 11:47