continuity of $f(z)=(z-i)log(z^2+1)$
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I am trying to determine where $f(z)=(z-i)log(z^2+1)$ is continuous.
My attempt:
Well, $z-i$ is a complex polynomial, so it is continuous in all of $mathbbC$. Hence, the continuity of $f(z)$ is dependent on $log(z^2+1)$. I know that $log(w)$ is continuous on $mathbbC$ $(-infty,0]$, so i figured that $log(z^2+1)$ is continuous when $z^2+1>0$. So,
beginalign
z^2+1&>0 \
x^2-y^2+2xyi&>-1 \
endalign
Equating real and imaginary, $$x^2-y^2>-1 textand xy=0$$
There are two cases to consider.
Case 1: $$x^2-y^2>-1 , x=0$$
this yields $-1<y<1$.
Case 2: $$x^2-y^2>-1 , y=0$$
this yields the empty set.
But the answer is for $ygeq 1, yleq -1$. Where have I gone wrong?
complex-analysis proof-verification continuity
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up vote
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down vote
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I am trying to determine where $f(z)=(z-i)log(z^2+1)$ is continuous.
My attempt:
Well, $z-i$ is a complex polynomial, so it is continuous in all of $mathbbC$. Hence, the continuity of $f(z)$ is dependent on $log(z^2+1)$. I know that $log(w)$ is continuous on $mathbbC$ $(-infty,0]$, so i figured that $log(z^2+1)$ is continuous when $z^2+1>0$. So,
beginalign
z^2+1&>0 \
x^2-y^2+2xyi&>-1 \
endalign
Equating real and imaginary, $$x^2-y^2>-1 textand xy=0$$
There are two cases to consider.
Case 1: $$x^2-y^2>-1 , x=0$$
this yields $-1<y<1$.
Case 2: $$x^2-y^2>-1 , y=0$$
this yields the empty set.
But the answer is for $ygeq 1, yleq -1$. Where have I gone wrong?
complex-analysis proof-verification continuity
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
I am trying to determine where $f(z)=(z-i)log(z^2+1)$ is continuous.
My attempt:
Well, $z-i$ is a complex polynomial, so it is continuous in all of $mathbbC$. Hence, the continuity of $f(z)$ is dependent on $log(z^2+1)$. I know that $log(w)$ is continuous on $mathbbC$ $(-infty,0]$, so i figured that $log(z^2+1)$ is continuous when $z^2+1>0$. So,
beginalign
z^2+1&>0 \
x^2-y^2+2xyi&>-1 \
endalign
Equating real and imaginary, $$x^2-y^2>-1 textand xy=0$$
There are two cases to consider.
Case 1: $$x^2-y^2>-1 , x=0$$
this yields $-1<y<1$.
Case 2: $$x^2-y^2>-1 , y=0$$
this yields the empty set.
But the answer is for $ygeq 1, yleq -1$. Where have I gone wrong?
complex-analysis proof-verification continuity
I am trying to determine where $f(z)=(z-i)log(z^2+1)$ is continuous.
My attempt:
Well, $z-i$ is a complex polynomial, so it is continuous in all of $mathbbC$. Hence, the continuity of $f(z)$ is dependent on $log(z^2+1)$. I know that $log(w)$ is continuous on $mathbbC$ $(-infty,0]$, so i figured that $log(z^2+1)$ is continuous when $z^2+1>0$. So,
beginalign
z^2+1&>0 \
x^2-y^2+2xyi&>-1 \
endalign
Equating real and imaginary, $$x^2-y^2>-1 textand xy=0$$
There are two cases to consider.
Case 1: $$x^2-y^2>-1 , x=0$$
this yields $-1<y<1$.
Case 2: $$x^2-y^2>-1 , y=0$$
this yields the empty set.
But the answer is for $ygeq 1, yleq -1$. Where have I gone wrong?
complex-analysis proof-verification continuity
edited Aug 21 at 10:01
asked Aug 21 at 9:54
Bell
763313
763313
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1 Answer
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The condition for continuity is not $z^2+1>0$. The correct condition (with the chosen branch of the logarithm) is $z^2+1notin(-infty,0]$ (you will have to give a special look to $z=i$.)
Does this condition imply that $Re(z^2+1)leq 0$ and $Im(z^2+1)=0$?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:09
Yes, that is the discontinuity set. However,have a closer look at $z=i$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:11
the function is discontinuous at $z=i$ (as this would yield $log(0)$)?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:20
But $lim_zto if(z)=0$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:29
Ah crap, so it is continuous at $z=pm i$.
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:40
 |Â
show 2 more comments
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
The condition for continuity is not $z^2+1>0$. The correct condition (with the chosen branch of the logarithm) is $z^2+1notin(-infty,0]$ (you will have to give a special look to $z=i$.)
Does this condition imply that $Re(z^2+1)leq 0$ and $Im(z^2+1)=0$?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:09
Yes, that is the discontinuity set. However,have a closer look at $z=i$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:11
the function is discontinuous at $z=i$ (as this would yield $log(0)$)?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:20
But $lim_zto if(z)=0$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:29
Ah crap, so it is continuous at $z=pm i$.
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:40
 |Â
show 2 more comments
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
The condition for continuity is not $z^2+1>0$. The correct condition (with the chosen branch of the logarithm) is $z^2+1notin(-infty,0]$ (you will have to give a special look to $z=i$.)
Does this condition imply that $Re(z^2+1)leq 0$ and $Im(z^2+1)=0$?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:09
Yes, that is the discontinuity set. However,have a closer look at $z=i$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:11
the function is discontinuous at $z=i$ (as this would yield $log(0)$)?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:20
But $lim_zto if(z)=0$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:29
Ah crap, so it is continuous at $z=pm i$.
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:40
 |Â
show 2 more comments
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
The condition for continuity is not $z^2+1>0$. The correct condition (with the chosen branch of the logarithm) is $z^2+1notin(-infty,0]$ (you will have to give a special look to $z=i$.)
The condition for continuity is not $z^2+1>0$. The correct condition (with the chosen branch of the logarithm) is $z^2+1notin(-infty,0]$ (you will have to give a special look to $z=i$.)
answered Aug 21 at 10:05
Julián Aguirre
65.2k23894
65.2k23894
Does this condition imply that $Re(z^2+1)leq 0$ and $Im(z^2+1)=0$?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:09
Yes, that is the discontinuity set. However,have a closer look at $z=i$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:11
the function is discontinuous at $z=i$ (as this would yield $log(0)$)?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:20
But $lim_zto if(z)=0$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:29
Ah crap, so it is continuous at $z=pm i$.
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:40
 |Â
show 2 more comments
Does this condition imply that $Re(z^2+1)leq 0$ and $Im(z^2+1)=0$?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:09
Yes, that is the discontinuity set. However,have a closer look at $z=i$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:11
the function is discontinuous at $z=i$ (as this would yield $log(0)$)?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:20
But $lim_zto if(z)=0$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:29
Ah crap, so it is continuous at $z=pm i$.
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:40
Does this condition imply that $Re(z^2+1)leq 0$ and $Im(z^2+1)=0$?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:09
Does this condition imply that $Re(z^2+1)leq 0$ and $Im(z^2+1)=0$?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:09
Yes, that is the discontinuity set. However,have a closer look at $z=i$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:11
Yes, that is the discontinuity set. However,have a closer look at $z=i$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:11
the function is discontinuous at $z=i$ (as this would yield $log(0)$)?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:20
the function is discontinuous at $z=i$ (as this would yield $log(0)$)?
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:20
But $lim_zto if(z)=0$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:29
But $lim_zto if(z)=0$
â Julián Aguirre
Aug 21 at 10:29
Ah crap, so it is continuous at $z=pm i$.
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:40
Ah crap, so it is continuous at $z=pm i$.
â Bell
Aug 21 at 10:40
 |Â
show 2 more comments
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