Finite dimensionality of $V_1times V_2times dotstimes V_m$ implies $V_j$ is finite dimensional $forall j$.

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Is my proof of the following proposition correct?



Proposition. Given that $V_1,V_2,dots,V_m$ are vector spaces such that $V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$ is finite dimensional. Prove that $V_j$ is finite dimensional for each $j = 1,2,dots,m$.




Proof. Let $(u_11,u_12,dots,u_1m),(u_21,u_22,dots,u_2m),dots,(u_m1,u_m2,dots,u_mm)$
be the basis of $V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$. Now let
$jin1,2,dots,m$, we show that $V_j =
operatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$.



Assume that $win V_j$, consequently $(0,0,dots,w_j,dots,0)in
V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$ and thus for some
$lambda_1,lambda_2,dots,lambda_minmathbfF$ we have
$$(0,0,dots,w_j,dots,0)=sum_i=1^mlambda_i(u_i1,u_i2,dots,u_im)
= left(sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_i1,sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_i2,dots,sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_imright)$$
implying $$w_j = sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_ij$$ and thus
$w_jinoperatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$ and by
extension
$V_jsubseteqoperatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$, and
since $u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mjin V_j$ it immediately follows that
$operatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)subseteq V$.



$blacksquare$













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  • Yes, it is correct. There's just a subscript $j$ missing from the final $V$.
    – Roberto Rastapopoulos
    Sep 3 at 9:46







  • 1




    A better proof: $v_j to (0,0,...,0,v_j,0...,0)$ is a one-to-one linear map from $V_j$ into the product, so $V_j$ is finite dimensional.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Sep 3 at 9:49










  • In the first line of your proof, you seem to assume that the dimension of $V_1times V_m$ is $m$. Other than that, the proof seems correct. I like the idea of @KaviRamaMurthy
    – Thibaut Dumont
    Sep 3 at 9:51







  • 4




    One little remark : you give a (not the) basis of $V_1times cdots times V_m$ that has $m$ vectors. Why would $V_1times cdots times V_m$ be $m$-dimensional? It's better to use different letters for different variables.
    – Arnaud D.
    Sep 3 at 9:51










  • Related : math.stackexchange.com/questions/1487489/…
    – Arnaud D.
    Sep 3 at 9:52














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Is my proof of the following proposition correct?



Proposition. Given that $V_1,V_2,dots,V_m$ are vector spaces such that $V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$ is finite dimensional. Prove that $V_j$ is finite dimensional for each $j = 1,2,dots,m$.




Proof. Let $(u_11,u_12,dots,u_1m),(u_21,u_22,dots,u_2m),dots,(u_m1,u_m2,dots,u_mm)$
be the basis of $V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$. Now let
$jin1,2,dots,m$, we show that $V_j =
operatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$.



Assume that $win V_j$, consequently $(0,0,dots,w_j,dots,0)in
V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$ and thus for some
$lambda_1,lambda_2,dots,lambda_minmathbfF$ we have
$$(0,0,dots,w_j,dots,0)=sum_i=1^mlambda_i(u_i1,u_i2,dots,u_im)
= left(sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_i1,sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_i2,dots,sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_imright)$$
implying $$w_j = sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_ij$$ and thus
$w_jinoperatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$ and by
extension
$V_jsubseteqoperatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$, and
since $u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mjin V_j$ it immediately follows that
$operatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)subseteq V$.



$blacksquare$













share|cite|improve this question





















  • Yes, it is correct. There's just a subscript $j$ missing from the final $V$.
    – Roberto Rastapopoulos
    Sep 3 at 9:46







  • 1




    A better proof: $v_j to (0,0,...,0,v_j,0...,0)$ is a one-to-one linear map from $V_j$ into the product, so $V_j$ is finite dimensional.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Sep 3 at 9:49










  • In the first line of your proof, you seem to assume that the dimension of $V_1times V_m$ is $m$. Other than that, the proof seems correct. I like the idea of @KaviRamaMurthy
    – Thibaut Dumont
    Sep 3 at 9:51







  • 4




    One little remark : you give a (not the) basis of $V_1times cdots times V_m$ that has $m$ vectors. Why would $V_1times cdots times V_m$ be $m$-dimensional? It's better to use different letters for different variables.
    – Arnaud D.
    Sep 3 at 9:51










  • Related : math.stackexchange.com/questions/1487489/…
    – Arnaud D.
    Sep 3 at 9:52












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Is my proof of the following proposition correct?



Proposition. Given that $V_1,V_2,dots,V_m$ are vector spaces such that $V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$ is finite dimensional. Prove that $V_j$ is finite dimensional for each $j = 1,2,dots,m$.




Proof. Let $(u_11,u_12,dots,u_1m),(u_21,u_22,dots,u_2m),dots,(u_m1,u_m2,dots,u_mm)$
be the basis of $V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$. Now let
$jin1,2,dots,m$, we show that $V_j =
operatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$.



Assume that $win V_j$, consequently $(0,0,dots,w_j,dots,0)in
V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$ and thus for some
$lambda_1,lambda_2,dots,lambda_minmathbfF$ we have
$$(0,0,dots,w_j,dots,0)=sum_i=1^mlambda_i(u_i1,u_i2,dots,u_im)
= left(sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_i1,sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_i2,dots,sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_imright)$$
implying $$w_j = sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_ij$$ and thus
$w_jinoperatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$ and by
extension
$V_jsubseteqoperatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$, and
since $u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mjin V_j$ it immediately follows that
$operatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)subseteq V$.



$blacksquare$













share|cite|improve this question













Is my proof of the following proposition correct?



Proposition. Given that $V_1,V_2,dots,V_m$ are vector spaces such that $V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$ is finite dimensional. Prove that $V_j$ is finite dimensional for each $j = 1,2,dots,m$.




Proof. Let $(u_11,u_12,dots,u_1m),(u_21,u_22,dots,u_2m),dots,(u_m1,u_m2,dots,u_mm)$
be the basis of $V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$. Now let
$jin1,2,dots,m$, we show that $V_j =
operatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$.



Assume that $win V_j$, consequently $(0,0,dots,w_j,dots,0)in
V_1times V_2timescdotstimes V_m$ and thus for some
$lambda_1,lambda_2,dots,lambda_minmathbfF$ we have
$$(0,0,dots,w_j,dots,0)=sum_i=1^mlambda_i(u_i1,u_i2,dots,u_im)
= left(sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_i1,sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_i2,dots,sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_imright)$$
implying $$w_j = sum_i=1^mlambda_iu_ij$$ and thus
$w_jinoperatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$ and by
extension
$V_jsubseteqoperatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)$, and
since $u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mjin V_j$ it immediately follows that
$operatornamespan(u_1j,u_2j,dots,u_mj)subseteq V$.



$blacksquare$










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asked Sep 3 at 9:44









Atif Farooq

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  • Yes, it is correct. There's just a subscript $j$ missing from the final $V$.
    – Roberto Rastapopoulos
    Sep 3 at 9:46







  • 1




    A better proof: $v_j to (0,0,...,0,v_j,0...,0)$ is a one-to-one linear map from $V_j$ into the product, so $V_j$ is finite dimensional.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Sep 3 at 9:49










  • In the first line of your proof, you seem to assume that the dimension of $V_1times V_m$ is $m$. Other than that, the proof seems correct. I like the idea of @KaviRamaMurthy
    – Thibaut Dumont
    Sep 3 at 9:51







  • 4




    One little remark : you give a (not the) basis of $V_1times cdots times V_m$ that has $m$ vectors. Why would $V_1times cdots times V_m$ be $m$-dimensional? It's better to use different letters for different variables.
    – Arnaud D.
    Sep 3 at 9:51










  • Related : math.stackexchange.com/questions/1487489/…
    – Arnaud D.
    Sep 3 at 9:52
















  • Yes, it is correct. There's just a subscript $j$ missing from the final $V$.
    – Roberto Rastapopoulos
    Sep 3 at 9:46







  • 1




    A better proof: $v_j to (0,0,...,0,v_j,0...,0)$ is a one-to-one linear map from $V_j$ into the product, so $V_j$ is finite dimensional.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Sep 3 at 9:49










  • In the first line of your proof, you seem to assume that the dimension of $V_1times V_m$ is $m$. Other than that, the proof seems correct. I like the idea of @KaviRamaMurthy
    – Thibaut Dumont
    Sep 3 at 9:51







  • 4




    One little remark : you give a (not the) basis of $V_1times cdots times V_m$ that has $m$ vectors. Why would $V_1times cdots times V_m$ be $m$-dimensional? It's better to use different letters for different variables.
    – Arnaud D.
    Sep 3 at 9:51










  • Related : math.stackexchange.com/questions/1487489/…
    – Arnaud D.
    Sep 3 at 9:52















Yes, it is correct. There's just a subscript $j$ missing from the final $V$.
– Roberto Rastapopoulos
Sep 3 at 9:46





Yes, it is correct. There's just a subscript $j$ missing from the final $V$.
– Roberto Rastapopoulos
Sep 3 at 9:46





1




1




A better proof: $v_j to (0,0,...,0,v_j,0...,0)$ is a one-to-one linear map from $V_j$ into the product, so $V_j$ is finite dimensional.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Sep 3 at 9:49




A better proof: $v_j to (0,0,...,0,v_j,0...,0)$ is a one-to-one linear map from $V_j$ into the product, so $V_j$ is finite dimensional.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Sep 3 at 9:49












In the first line of your proof, you seem to assume that the dimension of $V_1times V_m$ is $m$. Other than that, the proof seems correct. I like the idea of @KaviRamaMurthy
– Thibaut Dumont
Sep 3 at 9:51





In the first line of your proof, you seem to assume that the dimension of $V_1times V_m$ is $m$. Other than that, the proof seems correct. I like the idea of @KaviRamaMurthy
– Thibaut Dumont
Sep 3 at 9:51





4




4




One little remark : you give a (not the) basis of $V_1times cdots times V_m$ that has $m$ vectors. Why would $V_1times cdots times V_m$ be $m$-dimensional? It's better to use different letters for different variables.
– Arnaud D.
Sep 3 at 9:51




One little remark : you give a (not the) basis of $V_1times cdots times V_m$ that has $m$ vectors. Why would $V_1times cdots times V_m$ be $m$-dimensional? It's better to use different letters for different variables.
– Arnaud D.
Sep 3 at 9:51












Related : math.stackexchange.com/questions/1487489/…
– Arnaud D.
Sep 3 at 9:52




Related : math.stackexchange.com/questions/1487489/…
– Arnaud D.
Sep 3 at 9:52















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