Finding set of limit points as $ x rightarrow 0 $

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If the function $ f $ is defined as

$$
f(x)
=
begincases
|x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x), & x neq 0 \
0, & x = 0
endcases
$$
where $ phi > 0 $, how does one find the set of limit points of $ f(x) $ as $ x rightarrow 0 $, for each $ phi > 0 $?










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    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite
    1












    If the function $ f $ is defined as

    $$
    f(x)
    =
    begincases
    |x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x), & x neq 0 \
    0, & x = 0
    endcases
    $$
    where $ phi > 0 $, how does one find the set of limit points of $ f(x) $ as $ x rightarrow 0 $, for each $ phi > 0 $?










    share|cite|improve this question























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite
      1






      1





      If the function $ f $ is defined as

      $$
      f(x)
      =
      begincases
      |x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x), & x neq 0 \
      0, & x = 0
      endcases
      $$
      where $ phi > 0 $, how does one find the set of limit points of $ f(x) $ as $ x rightarrow 0 $, for each $ phi > 0 $?










      share|cite|improve this question













      If the function $ f $ is defined as

      $$
      f(x)
      =
      begincases
      |x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x), & x neq 0 \
      0, & x = 0
      endcases
      $$
      where $ phi > 0 $, how does one find the set of limit points of $ f(x) $ as $ x rightarrow 0 $, for each $ phi > 0 $?







      real-analysis






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      asked Sep 3 at 14:19









      Kendry Johnson

      393212




      393212




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          HINT



          We need to consider the following cases



          • $phi>1$

          $$0le||x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)|le |x|^phi - 1to 0$$



          • $phi=1$

          $$|x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)=sin(1/x)$$



          • $0<phi<1$

          $$|x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)=fracsin(1/x)^1-phi$$






          share|cite|improve this answer




















          • Just to confirm... in the first case, the only limit point is 0. In the second and third case, there's no limit points?
            – Kendry Johnson
            Sep 4 at 6:59






          • 1




            Yes the limit exists only for the first case, for the second we have limsup=$1$ and liminf=$-1$ and for the third limsup=$infty$ and liminf=$-infty$
            – gimusi
            Sep 4 at 7:12


















          up vote
          -1
          down vote













          So, $lim_x to 0+ x^phi - 1sin(frac1x) = lim_x to 0+ x^phi-2 xsin(frac1x)$. As $xsin(frac1x) to 1$ as $x to 0$ that part has no importance, limit exists where limit $x^phi - 2$ exists and has same value as that limit, and the latter limit is zero when $phi > 2$, 1 when $phi = 2$ and doesn't exist when $phi < 2$






          share|cite|improve this answer




















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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted










            HINT



            We need to consider the following cases



            • $phi>1$

            $$0le||x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)|le |x|^phi - 1to 0$$



            • $phi=1$

            $$|x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)=sin(1/x)$$



            • $0<phi<1$

            $$|x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)=fracsin(1/x)^1-phi$$






            share|cite|improve this answer




















            • Just to confirm... in the first case, the only limit point is 0. In the second and third case, there's no limit points?
              – Kendry Johnson
              Sep 4 at 6:59






            • 1




              Yes the limit exists only for the first case, for the second we have limsup=$1$ and liminf=$-1$ and for the third limsup=$infty$ and liminf=$-infty$
              – gimusi
              Sep 4 at 7:12















            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted










            HINT



            We need to consider the following cases



            • $phi>1$

            $$0le||x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)|le |x|^phi - 1to 0$$



            • $phi=1$

            $$|x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)=sin(1/x)$$



            • $0<phi<1$

            $$|x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)=fracsin(1/x)^1-phi$$






            share|cite|improve this answer




















            • Just to confirm... in the first case, the only limit point is 0. In the second and third case, there's no limit points?
              – Kendry Johnson
              Sep 4 at 6:59






            • 1




              Yes the limit exists only for the first case, for the second we have limsup=$1$ and liminf=$-1$ and for the third limsup=$infty$ and liminf=$-infty$
              – gimusi
              Sep 4 at 7:12













            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted






            HINT



            We need to consider the following cases



            • $phi>1$

            $$0le||x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)|le |x|^phi - 1to 0$$



            • $phi=1$

            $$|x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)=sin(1/x)$$



            • $0<phi<1$

            $$|x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)=fracsin(1/x)^1-phi$$






            share|cite|improve this answer












            HINT



            We need to consider the following cases



            • $phi>1$

            $$0le||x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)|le |x|^phi - 1to 0$$



            • $phi=1$

            $$|x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)=sin(1/x)$$



            • $0<phi<1$

            $$|x|^phi - 1 sin(1/x)=fracsin(1/x)^1-phi$$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Sep 3 at 14:26









            gimusi

            72.6k73888




            72.6k73888











            • Just to confirm... in the first case, the only limit point is 0. In the second and third case, there's no limit points?
              – Kendry Johnson
              Sep 4 at 6:59






            • 1




              Yes the limit exists only for the first case, for the second we have limsup=$1$ and liminf=$-1$ and for the third limsup=$infty$ and liminf=$-infty$
              – gimusi
              Sep 4 at 7:12

















            • Just to confirm... in the first case, the only limit point is 0. In the second and third case, there's no limit points?
              – Kendry Johnson
              Sep 4 at 6:59






            • 1




              Yes the limit exists only for the first case, for the second we have limsup=$1$ and liminf=$-1$ and for the third limsup=$infty$ and liminf=$-infty$
              – gimusi
              Sep 4 at 7:12
















            Just to confirm... in the first case, the only limit point is 0. In the second and third case, there's no limit points?
            – Kendry Johnson
            Sep 4 at 6:59




            Just to confirm... in the first case, the only limit point is 0. In the second and third case, there's no limit points?
            – Kendry Johnson
            Sep 4 at 6:59




            1




            1




            Yes the limit exists only for the first case, for the second we have limsup=$1$ and liminf=$-1$ and for the third limsup=$infty$ and liminf=$-infty$
            – gimusi
            Sep 4 at 7:12





            Yes the limit exists only for the first case, for the second we have limsup=$1$ and liminf=$-1$ and for the third limsup=$infty$ and liminf=$-infty$
            – gimusi
            Sep 4 at 7:12











            up vote
            -1
            down vote













            So, $lim_x to 0+ x^phi - 1sin(frac1x) = lim_x to 0+ x^phi-2 xsin(frac1x)$. As $xsin(frac1x) to 1$ as $x to 0$ that part has no importance, limit exists where limit $x^phi - 2$ exists and has same value as that limit, and the latter limit is zero when $phi > 2$, 1 when $phi = 2$ and doesn't exist when $phi < 2$






            share|cite|improve this answer
























              up vote
              -1
              down vote













              So, $lim_x to 0+ x^phi - 1sin(frac1x) = lim_x to 0+ x^phi-2 xsin(frac1x)$. As $xsin(frac1x) to 1$ as $x to 0$ that part has no importance, limit exists where limit $x^phi - 2$ exists and has same value as that limit, and the latter limit is zero when $phi > 2$, 1 when $phi = 2$ and doesn't exist when $phi < 2$






              share|cite|improve this answer






















                up vote
                -1
                down vote










                up vote
                -1
                down vote









                So, $lim_x to 0+ x^phi - 1sin(frac1x) = lim_x to 0+ x^phi-2 xsin(frac1x)$. As $xsin(frac1x) to 1$ as $x to 0$ that part has no importance, limit exists where limit $x^phi - 2$ exists and has same value as that limit, and the latter limit is zero when $phi > 2$, 1 when $phi = 2$ and doesn't exist when $phi < 2$






                share|cite|improve this answer












                So, $lim_x to 0+ x^phi - 1sin(frac1x) = lim_x to 0+ x^phi-2 xsin(frac1x)$. As $xsin(frac1x) to 1$ as $x to 0$ that part has no importance, limit exists where limit $x^phi - 2$ exists and has same value as that limit, and the latter limit is zero when $phi > 2$, 1 when $phi = 2$ and doesn't exist when $phi < 2$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Sep 3 at 14:27









                nikola

                618314




                618314



























                     

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