Is collection of subsets of $Omega$ that are determined by first n number of coin tosses a $sigma$-algebra?

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Let $F_n$ be the collection of subsets of $Omega$ whose occurrence can be decided by looking at the first n tosses. How can I show $F_n$ is a $sigma$- algebra?







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  • I don't understand what "determined by the first n tosses" means.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Aug 26 at 23:54










  • For example,Let $A_1$ be the set of all elements of Ω such that there are exactly 2 heads during the first 4 coin tosses. Then, $A_1 ∈ F_4$.
    – D.S
    Aug 26 at 23:56







  • 1




    This problem seems to require you to do two things. First, say exactly what $F_n$ is --- not "for example" as in your comment but a mathematically precise definition. Second, combine that and the definition of "$sigma$-algebra" to determine exactly what you need to prove. Technically, there's a third step, namely to prove those things, but I think that, once you've got the goals written down exactly, they will be very easy to prove. (P.S. I'm not saying that your "For example" comment won't clarify for @DanielWainfleet what you intended, but something more precise is needed for a proof.)
    – Andreas Blass
    Aug 27 at 0:29















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $F_n$ be the collection of subsets of $Omega$ whose occurrence can be decided by looking at the first n tosses. How can I show $F_n$ is a $sigma$- algebra?







share|cite|improve this question






















  • I don't understand what "determined by the first n tosses" means.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Aug 26 at 23:54










  • For example,Let $A_1$ be the set of all elements of Ω such that there are exactly 2 heads during the first 4 coin tosses. Then, $A_1 ∈ F_4$.
    – D.S
    Aug 26 at 23:56







  • 1




    This problem seems to require you to do two things. First, say exactly what $F_n$ is --- not "for example" as in your comment but a mathematically precise definition. Second, combine that and the definition of "$sigma$-algebra" to determine exactly what you need to prove. Technically, there's a third step, namely to prove those things, but I think that, once you've got the goals written down exactly, they will be very easy to prove. (P.S. I'm not saying that your "For example" comment won't clarify for @DanielWainfleet what you intended, but something more precise is needed for a proof.)
    – Andreas Blass
    Aug 27 at 0:29













up vote
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up vote
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down vote

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Let $F_n$ be the collection of subsets of $Omega$ whose occurrence can be decided by looking at the first n tosses. How can I show $F_n$ is a $sigma$- algebra?







share|cite|improve this question














Let $F_n$ be the collection of subsets of $Omega$ whose occurrence can be decided by looking at the first n tosses. How can I show $F_n$ is a $sigma$- algebra?









share|cite|improve this question













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edited Aug 26 at 23:58









spaceisdarkgreen

28.6k21548




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asked Aug 26 at 23:52









D.S

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84











  • I don't understand what "determined by the first n tosses" means.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Aug 26 at 23:54










  • For example,Let $A_1$ be the set of all elements of Ω such that there are exactly 2 heads during the first 4 coin tosses. Then, $A_1 ∈ F_4$.
    – D.S
    Aug 26 at 23:56







  • 1




    This problem seems to require you to do two things. First, say exactly what $F_n$ is --- not "for example" as in your comment but a mathematically precise definition. Second, combine that and the definition of "$sigma$-algebra" to determine exactly what you need to prove. Technically, there's a third step, namely to prove those things, but I think that, once you've got the goals written down exactly, they will be very easy to prove. (P.S. I'm not saying that your "For example" comment won't clarify for @DanielWainfleet what you intended, but something more precise is needed for a proof.)
    – Andreas Blass
    Aug 27 at 0:29

















  • I don't understand what "determined by the first n tosses" means.
    – DanielWainfleet
    Aug 26 at 23:54










  • For example,Let $A_1$ be the set of all elements of Ω such that there are exactly 2 heads during the first 4 coin tosses. Then, $A_1 ∈ F_4$.
    – D.S
    Aug 26 at 23:56







  • 1




    This problem seems to require you to do two things. First, say exactly what $F_n$ is --- not "for example" as in your comment but a mathematically precise definition. Second, combine that and the definition of "$sigma$-algebra" to determine exactly what you need to prove. Technically, there's a third step, namely to prove those things, but I think that, once you've got the goals written down exactly, they will be very easy to prove. (P.S. I'm not saying that your "For example" comment won't clarify for @DanielWainfleet what you intended, but something more precise is needed for a proof.)
    – Andreas Blass
    Aug 27 at 0:29
















I don't understand what "determined by the first n tosses" means.
– DanielWainfleet
Aug 26 at 23:54




I don't understand what "determined by the first n tosses" means.
– DanielWainfleet
Aug 26 at 23:54












For example,Let $A_1$ be the set of all elements of Ω such that there are exactly 2 heads during the first 4 coin tosses. Then, $A_1 ∈ F_4$.
– D.S
Aug 26 at 23:56





For example,Let $A_1$ be the set of all elements of Ω such that there are exactly 2 heads during the first 4 coin tosses. Then, $A_1 ∈ F_4$.
– D.S
Aug 26 at 23:56





1




1




This problem seems to require you to do two things. First, say exactly what $F_n$ is --- not "for example" as in your comment but a mathematically precise definition. Second, combine that and the definition of "$sigma$-algebra" to determine exactly what you need to prove. Technically, there's a third step, namely to prove those things, but I think that, once you've got the goals written down exactly, they will be very easy to prove. (P.S. I'm not saying that your "For example" comment won't clarify for @DanielWainfleet what you intended, but something more precise is needed for a proof.)
– Andreas Blass
Aug 27 at 0:29





This problem seems to require you to do two things. First, say exactly what $F_n$ is --- not "for example" as in your comment but a mathematically precise definition. Second, combine that and the definition of "$sigma$-algebra" to determine exactly what you need to prove. Technically, there's a third step, namely to prove those things, but I think that, once you've got the goals written down exactly, they will be very easy to prove. (P.S. I'm not saying that your "For example" comment won't clarify for @DanielWainfleet what you intended, but something more precise is needed for a proof.)
– Andreas Blass
Aug 27 at 0:29











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So, $Omega$ is the infinite product $Pi_iin mathbbN H, T$. The sets you're looking at are such that if $x in A in F_n$ then $y in A$ if $x_i = y_i$ for all $i <= n$.



These are finite collections of sets. You should be able to find most of the proof yourself. I would suggest proving that they're an algebra and then using something that says "finite algebras are $sigma$-algebras".






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    So, $Omega$ is the infinite product $Pi_iin mathbbN H, T$. The sets you're looking at are such that if $x in A in F_n$ then $y in A$ if $x_i = y_i$ for all $i <= n$.



    These are finite collections of sets. You should be able to find most of the proof yourself. I would suggest proving that they're an algebra and then using something that says "finite algebras are $sigma$-algebras".






    share|cite|improve this answer
























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      So, $Omega$ is the infinite product $Pi_iin mathbbN H, T$. The sets you're looking at are such that if $x in A in F_n$ then $y in A$ if $x_i = y_i$ for all $i <= n$.



      These are finite collections of sets. You should be able to find most of the proof yourself. I would suggest proving that they're an algebra and then using something that says "finite algebras are $sigma$-algebras".






      share|cite|improve this answer






















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        So, $Omega$ is the infinite product $Pi_iin mathbbN H, T$. The sets you're looking at are such that if $x in A in F_n$ then $y in A$ if $x_i = y_i$ for all $i <= n$.



        These are finite collections of sets. You should be able to find most of the proof yourself. I would suggest proving that they're an algebra and then using something that says "finite algebras are $sigma$-algebras".






        share|cite|improve this answer












        So, $Omega$ is the infinite product $Pi_iin mathbbN H, T$. The sets you're looking at are such that if $x in A in F_n$ then $y in A$ if $x_i = y_i$ for all $i <= n$.



        These are finite collections of sets. You should be able to find most of the proof yourself. I would suggest proving that they're an algebra and then using something that says "finite algebras are $sigma$-algebras".







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Aug 27 at 1:45









        user24142

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