Max dimension of a subspace of singular $ntimes n$ matrices

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I am sure the answer to this is (kind of) well known. I've searched the web and the site for a proof and found nothing, and if this is a duplicate, I'm sorry.



The following question was given in a contest I took part. I had an approach but it didn't solve the problem.




Consider $V$ a linear subspace of the real vector space $mathcalM_n(BbbR)$ ($ntimes n$ real entries matrices) such that $V$ contains only singular matrices (i.e matrices with determinant equal to $0$). What is the maximal dimension of $V$?




A quick guess would be $n^2-n$ since if we consider $W$ the set of $ntimes n$ real matrices with last line equal to $0$ then this space has dimension $n^2-n$ and it is a linear space of singular matrices.



Now the only thing there is to prove is that if $V$ is a subspace of $mathcalM_n(BbbR)$ of dimension $k > n^2-n$ then $V$ contains a non-singular matrix. The official proof was unsatisfactory for me, because it was a combinatorial one, and seemed to have few things in common with linear algebra. I was hoping for a pure linear algebra proof.



My approach was to search for a permutation matrix in $V$, but I used some 'false theorem' in between, which I am ashamed to post here.







share|cite|improve this question
















  • 3




    I'm a little curious about the combinatorial proof myself.
    – anon
    Sep 23 '11 at 5:42










  • I'll try and write it once I remember it. :)
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 5:52










  • I am looking forward to it too. What's the basis for singular matrices then?
    – user13838
    Sep 23 '11 at 8:30






  • 1




    Some relevant papers: arxiv.org/pdf/1004.0298 ; citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/… ; math.technion.ac.il/~meshulam/eprints/maxrank.pdf. The first published proofs seem to be in J. Dieudonné, Sur une généralisation du groupe orthogonal à quatre variables, Arch. Math., 1 (1949) 282-287 and H. Flanders, On spaces of linear transformations with bounded rank, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 37 (1962) 10-16; I couldn't find either of those two with free access.
    – joriki
    Sep 23 '11 at 11:43















up vote
24
down vote

favorite
10












I am sure the answer to this is (kind of) well known. I've searched the web and the site for a proof and found nothing, and if this is a duplicate, I'm sorry.



The following question was given in a contest I took part. I had an approach but it didn't solve the problem.




Consider $V$ a linear subspace of the real vector space $mathcalM_n(BbbR)$ ($ntimes n$ real entries matrices) such that $V$ contains only singular matrices (i.e matrices with determinant equal to $0$). What is the maximal dimension of $V$?




A quick guess would be $n^2-n$ since if we consider $W$ the set of $ntimes n$ real matrices with last line equal to $0$ then this space has dimension $n^2-n$ and it is a linear space of singular matrices.



Now the only thing there is to prove is that if $V$ is a subspace of $mathcalM_n(BbbR)$ of dimension $k > n^2-n$ then $V$ contains a non-singular matrix. The official proof was unsatisfactory for me, because it was a combinatorial one, and seemed to have few things in common with linear algebra. I was hoping for a pure linear algebra proof.



My approach was to search for a permutation matrix in $V$, but I used some 'false theorem' in between, which I am ashamed to post here.







share|cite|improve this question
















  • 3




    I'm a little curious about the combinatorial proof myself.
    – anon
    Sep 23 '11 at 5:42










  • I'll try and write it once I remember it. :)
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 5:52










  • I am looking forward to it too. What's the basis for singular matrices then?
    – user13838
    Sep 23 '11 at 8:30






  • 1




    Some relevant papers: arxiv.org/pdf/1004.0298 ; citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/… ; math.technion.ac.il/~meshulam/eprints/maxrank.pdf. The first published proofs seem to be in J. Dieudonné, Sur une généralisation du groupe orthogonal à quatre variables, Arch. Math., 1 (1949) 282-287 and H. Flanders, On spaces of linear transformations with bounded rank, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 37 (1962) 10-16; I couldn't find either of those two with free access.
    – joriki
    Sep 23 '11 at 11:43













up vote
24
down vote

favorite
10









up vote
24
down vote

favorite
10






10





I am sure the answer to this is (kind of) well known. I've searched the web and the site for a proof and found nothing, and if this is a duplicate, I'm sorry.



The following question was given in a contest I took part. I had an approach but it didn't solve the problem.




Consider $V$ a linear subspace of the real vector space $mathcalM_n(BbbR)$ ($ntimes n$ real entries matrices) such that $V$ contains only singular matrices (i.e matrices with determinant equal to $0$). What is the maximal dimension of $V$?




A quick guess would be $n^2-n$ since if we consider $W$ the set of $ntimes n$ real matrices with last line equal to $0$ then this space has dimension $n^2-n$ and it is a linear space of singular matrices.



Now the only thing there is to prove is that if $V$ is a subspace of $mathcalM_n(BbbR)$ of dimension $k > n^2-n$ then $V$ contains a non-singular matrix. The official proof was unsatisfactory for me, because it was a combinatorial one, and seemed to have few things in common with linear algebra. I was hoping for a pure linear algebra proof.



My approach was to search for a permutation matrix in $V$, but I used some 'false theorem' in between, which I am ashamed to post here.







share|cite|improve this question












I am sure the answer to this is (kind of) well known. I've searched the web and the site for a proof and found nothing, and if this is a duplicate, I'm sorry.



The following question was given in a contest I took part. I had an approach but it didn't solve the problem.




Consider $V$ a linear subspace of the real vector space $mathcalM_n(BbbR)$ ($ntimes n$ real entries matrices) such that $V$ contains only singular matrices (i.e matrices with determinant equal to $0$). What is the maximal dimension of $V$?




A quick guess would be $n^2-n$ since if we consider $W$ the set of $ntimes n$ real matrices with last line equal to $0$ then this space has dimension $n^2-n$ and it is a linear space of singular matrices.



Now the only thing there is to prove is that if $V$ is a subspace of $mathcalM_n(BbbR)$ of dimension $k > n^2-n$ then $V$ contains a non-singular matrix. The official proof was unsatisfactory for me, because it was a combinatorial one, and seemed to have few things in common with linear algebra. I was hoping for a pure linear algebra proof.



My approach was to search for a permutation matrix in $V$, but I used some 'false theorem' in between, which I am ashamed to post here.









share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




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asked Sep 23 '11 at 5:28









Beni Bogosel

17.2k345110




17.2k345110







  • 3




    I'm a little curious about the combinatorial proof myself.
    – anon
    Sep 23 '11 at 5:42










  • I'll try and write it once I remember it. :)
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 5:52










  • I am looking forward to it too. What's the basis for singular matrices then?
    – user13838
    Sep 23 '11 at 8:30






  • 1




    Some relevant papers: arxiv.org/pdf/1004.0298 ; citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/… ; math.technion.ac.il/~meshulam/eprints/maxrank.pdf. The first published proofs seem to be in J. Dieudonné, Sur une généralisation du groupe orthogonal à quatre variables, Arch. Math., 1 (1949) 282-287 and H. Flanders, On spaces of linear transformations with bounded rank, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 37 (1962) 10-16; I couldn't find either of those two with free access.
    – joriki
    Sep 23 '11 at 11:43













  • 3




    I'm a little curious about the combinatorial proof myself.
    – anon
    Sep 23 '11 at 5:42










  • I'll try and write it once I remember it. :)
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 5:52










  • I am looking forward to it too. What's the basis for singular matrices then?
    – user13838
    Sep 23 '11 at 8:30






  • 1




    Some relevant papers: arxiv.org/pdf/1004.0298 ; citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/… ; math.technion.ac.il/~meshulam/eprints/maxrank.pdf. The first published proofs seem to be in J. Dieudonné, Sur une généralisation du groupe orthogonal à quatre variables, Arch. Math., 1 (1949) 282-287 and H. Flanders, On spaces of linear transformations with bounded rank, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 37 (1962) 10-16; I couldn't find either of those two with free access.
    – joriki
    Sep 23 '11 at 11:43








3




3




I'm a little curious about the combinatorial proof myself.
– anon
Sep 23 '11 at 5:42




I'm a little curious about the combinatorial proof myself.
– anon
Sep 23 '11 at 5:42












I'll try and write it once I remember it. :)
– Beni Bogosel
Sep 23 '11 at 5:52




I'll try and write it once I remember it. :)
– Beni Bogosel
Sep 23 '11 at 5:52












I am looking forward to it too. What's the basis for singular matrices then?
– user13838
Sep 23 '11 at 8:30




I am looking forward to it too. What's the basis for singular matrices then?
– user13838
Sep 23 '11 at 8:30




1




1




Some relevant papers: arxiv.org/pdf/1004.0298 ; citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/… ; math.technion.ac.il/~meshulam/eprints/maxrank.pdf. The first published proofs seem to be in J. Dieudonné, Sur une généralisation du groupe orthogonal à quatre variables, Arch. Math., 1 (1949) 282-287 and H. Flanders, On spaces of linear transformations with bounded rank, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 37 (1962) 10-16; I couldn't find either of those two with free access.
– joriki
Sep 23 '11 at 11:43





Some relevant papers: arxiv.org/pdf/1004.0298 ; citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/… ; math.technion.ac.il/~meshulam/eprints/maxrank.pdf. The first published proofs seem to be in J. Dieudonné, Sur une généralisation du groupe orthogonal à quatre variables, Arch. Math., 1 (1949) 282-287 and H. Flanders, On spaces of linear transformations with bounded rank, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 37 (1962) 10-16; I couldn't find either of those two with free access.
– joriki
Sep 23 '11 at 11:43











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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up vote
15
down vote



accepted










We can show more generally that if $mathcal M$ is a linear subspace of $mathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ such that all its element have a rank less than or equal to $p$, where $1leq p<n$, then the dimension of $mathcal M$ is less than or equal to $np$. To see that, consider the subspace $mathcal E:=leftbeginpmatrix0&B\^tB&Aendpmatrix, Ainmathcal M_n-p(mathbb R),Binmathcal M_p,n-p(mathbb R) right$. Its dimension is $p(n-p)+(n-p)^2=(n-p)(p+n-p)=n(n-p)$. Let $mathcal M$ a linear subspace of $mathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ such that $displaystylemax_Minmathcal Moperatornamerank(M)=p$. We can assume that this space contains the matrix $J:=beginpmatrixI_p&0\0&0endpmatrixinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$. Indeed, if $M_0inmathcal M$ is such that $operatornamerankM_0=p$, we can find $P,Qinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible matrices such that $J=PM_0Q$, and the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)=PMQ$ is a rank-preserving bijective linear map.



If we take $Minmathcal Mcap mathcal E$, then we can show, considering $M+lambda Jinmathcal M$, that $M=0$. Therefore, since
$$dim (mathcal M+mathcal E)=dim(mathcal M)+dim(mathcal E)leq dim(mathcal M_n(mathbb R))=n^2, $$

we have
$$dim (mathcal M)leq n^2-n(n-p)=np.$$






share|cite|improve this answer






















  • I have one question: Why can we assume that $J in mathcalM$?
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:30










  • @beni: we can find a matrix $M_0inmathcal M$ whose rank is $p$. Now, we take $Pinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible such that $J=PM_0P^-1$, and we consider the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)= PMP^-1$. It's an isomorphism, hence $varphi(mathcal M)$ and $mathcal M$ have the same dimension.
    – Davide Giraudo
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:34










  • @DavideGiraudo: Ok. Now is clear.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:54










  • @DavideGiraudo How can we prove easily that $rank(M+λJ)leq p$ for all $lambda$ implies $M=0$? I see a proof computing the $p+1$ minors via the Schur complement, is there some cleaner argument?
    – Jose Brox
    Aug 16 at 8:41











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
15
down vote



accepted










We can show more generally that if $mathcal M$ is a linear subspace of $mathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ such that all its element have a rank less than or equal to $p$, where $1leq p<n$, then the dimension of $mathcal M$ is less than or equal to $np$. To see that, consider the subspace $mathcal E:=leftbeginpmatrix0&B\^tB&Aendpmatrix, Ainmathcal M_n-p(mathbb R),Binmathcal M_p,n-p(mathbb R) right$. Its dimension is $p(n-p)+(n-p)^2=(n-p)(p+n-p)=n(n-p)$. Let $mathcal M$ a linear subspace of $mathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ such that $displaystylemax_Minmathcal Moperatornamerank(M)=p$. We can assume that this space contains the matrix $J:=beginpmatrixI_p&0\0&0endpmatrixinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$. Indeed, if $M_0inmathcal M$ is such that $operatornamerankM_0=p$, we can find $P,Qinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible matrices such that $J=PM_0Q$, and the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)=PMQ$ is a rank-preserving bijective linear map.



If we take $Minmathcal Mcap mathcal E$, then we can show, considering $M+lambda Jinmathcal M$, that $M=0$. Therefore, since
$$dim (mathcal M+mathcal E)=dim(mathcal M)+dim(mathcal E)leq dim(mathcal M_n(mathbb R))=n^2, $$

we have
$$dim (mathcal M)leq n^2-n(n-p)=np.$$






share|cite|improve this answer






















  • I have one question: Why can we assume that $J in mathcalM$?
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:30










  • @beni: we can find a matrix $M_0inmathcal M$ whose rank is $p$. Now, we take $Pinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible such that $J=PM_0P^-1$, and we consider the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)= PMP^-1$. It's an isomorphism, hence $varphi(mathcal M)$ and $mathcal M$ have the same dimension.
    – Davide Giraudo
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:34










  • @DavideGiraudo: Ok. Now is clear.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:54










  • @DavideGiraudo How can we prove easily that $rank(M+λJ)leq p$ for all $lambda$ implies $M=0$? I see a proof computing the $p+1$ minors via the Schur complement, is there some cleaner argument?
    – Jose Brox
    Aug 16 at 8:41















up vote
15
down vote



accepted










We can show more generally that if $mathcal M$ is a linear subspace of $mathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ such that all its element have a rank less than or equal to $p$, where $1leq p<n$, then the dimension of $mathcal M$ is less than or equal to $np$. To see that, consider the subspace $mathcal E:=leftbeginpmatrix0&B\^tB&Aendpmatrix, Ainmathcal M_n-p(mathbb R),Binmathcal M_p,n-p(mathbb R) right$. Its dimension is $p(n-p)+(n-p)^2=(n-p)(p+n-p)=n(n-p)$. Let $mathcal M$ a linear subspace of $mathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ such that $displaystylemax_Minmathcal Moperatornamerank(M)=p$. We can assume that this space contains the matrix $J:=beginpmatrixI_p&0\0&0endpmatrixinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$. Indeed, if $M_0inmathcal M$ is such that $operatornamerankM_0=p$, we can find $P,Qinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible matrices such that $J=PM_0Q$, and the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)=PMQ$ is a rank-preserving bijective linear map.



If we take $Minmathcal Mcap mathcal E$, then we can show, considering $M+lambda Jinmathcal M$, that $M=0$. Therefore, since
$$dim (mathcal M+mathcal E)=dim(mathcal M)+dim(mathcal E)leq dim(mathcal M_n(mathbb R))=n^2, $$

we have
$$dim (mathcal M)leq n^2-n(n-p)=np.$$






share|cite|improve this answer






















  • I have one question: Why can we assume that $J in mathcalM$?
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:30










  • @beni: we can find a matrix $M_0inmathcal M$ whose rank is $p$. Now, we take $Pinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible such that $J=PM_0P^-1$, and we consider the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)= PMP^-1$. It's an isomorphism, hence $varphi(mathcal M)$ and $mathcal M$ have the same dimension.
    – Davide Giraudo
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:34










  • @DavideGiraudo: Ok. Now is clear.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:54










  • @DavideGiraudo How can we prove easily that $rank(M+λJ)leq p$ for all $lambda$ implies $M=0$? I see a proof computing the $p+1$ minors via the Schur complement, is there some cleaner argument?
    – Jose Brox
    Aug 16 at 8:41













up vote
15
down vote



accepted







up vote
15
down vote



accepted






We can show more generally that if $mathcal M$ is a linear subspace of $mathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ such that all its element have a rank less than or equal to $p$, where $1leq p<n$, then the dimension of $mathcal M$ is less than or equal to $np$. To see that, consider the subspace $mathcal E:=leftbeginpmatrix0&B\^tB&Aendpmatrix, Ainmathcal M_n-p(mathbb R),Binmathcal M_p,n-p(mathbb R) right$. Its dimension is $p(n-p)+(n-p)^2=(n-p)(p+n-p)=n(n-p)$. Let $mathcal M$ a linear subspace of $mathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ such that $displaystylemax_Minmathcal Moperatornamerank(M)=p$. We can assume that this space contains the matrix $J:=beginpmatrixI_p&0\0&0endpmatrixinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$. Indeed, if $M_0inmathcal M$ is such that $operatornamerankM_0=p$, we can find $P,Qinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible matrices such that $J=PM_0Q$, and the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)=PMQ$ is a rank-preserving bijective linear map.



If we take $Minmathcal Mcap mathcal E$, then we can show, considering $M+lambda Jinmathcal M$, that $M=0$. Therefore, since
$$dim (mathcal M+mathcal E)=dim(mathcal M)+dim(mathcal E)leq dim(mathcal M_n(mathbb R))=n^2, $$

we have
$$dim (mathcal M)leq n^2-n(n-p)=np.$$






share|cite|improve this answer














We can show more generally that if $mathcal M$ is a linear subspace of $mathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ such that all its element have a rank less than or equal to $p$, where $1leq p<n$, then the dimension of $mathcal M$ is less than or equal to $np$. To see that, consider the subspace $mathcal E:=leftbeginpmatrix0&B\^tB&Aendpmatrix, Ainmathcal M_n-p(mathbb R),Binmathcal M_p,n-p(mathbb R) right$. Its dimension is $p(n-p)+(n-p)^2=(n-p)(p+n-p)=n(n-p)$. Let $mathcal M$ a linear subspace of $mathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ such that $displaystylemax_Minmathcal Moperatornamerank(M)=p$. We can assume that this space contains the matrix $J:=beginpmatrixI_p&0\0&0endpmatrixinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$. Indeed, if $M_0inmathcal M$ is such that $operatornamerankM_0=p$, we can find $P,Qinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible matrices such that $J=PM_0Q$, and the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)=PMQ$ is a rank-preserving bijective linear map.



If we take $Minmathcal Mcap mathcal E$, then we can show, considering $M+lambda Jinmathcal M$, that $M=0$. Therefore, since
$$dim (mathcal M+mathcal E)=dim(mathcal M)+dim(mathcal E)leq dim(mathcal M_n(mathbb R))=n^2, $$

we have
$$dim (mathcal M)leq n^2-n(n-p)=np.$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Aug 16 at 8:36









Jose Brox

1,9151920




1,9151920










answered Sep 23 '11 at 12:01









Davide Giraudo

121k15147250




121k15147250











  • I have one question: Why can we assume that $J in mathcalM$?
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:30










  • @beni: we can find a matrix $M_0inmathcal M$ whose rank is $p$. Now, we take $Pinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible such that $J=PM_0P^-1$, and we consider the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)= PMP^-1$. It's an isomorphism, hence $varphi(mathcal M)$ and $mathcal M$ have the same dimension.
    – Davide Giraudo
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:34










  • @DavideGiraudo: Ok. Now is clear.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:54










  • @DavideGiraudo How can we prove easily that $rank(M+λJ)leq p$ for all $lambda$ implies $M=0$? I see a proof computing the $p+1$ minors via the Schur complement, is there some cleaner argument?
    – Jose Brox
    Aug 16 at 8:41

















  • I have one question: Why can we assume that $J in mathcalM$?
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:30










  • @beni: we can find a matrix $M_0inmathcal M$ whose rank is $p$. Now, we take $Pinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible such that $J=PM_0P^-1$, and we consider the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)= PMP^-1$. It's an isomorphism, hence $varphi(mathcal M)$ and $mathcal M$ have the same dimension.
    – Davide Giraudo
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:34










  • @DavideGiraudo: Ok. Now is clear.
    – Beni Bogosel
    Sep 23 '11 at 18:54










  • @DavideGiraudo How can we prove easily that $rank(M+λJ)leq p$ for all $lambda$ implies $M=0$? I see a proof computing the $p+1$ minors via the Schur complement, is there some cleaner argument?
    – Jose Brox
    Aug 16 at 8:41
















I have one question: Why can we assume that $J in mathcalM$?
– Beni Bogosel
Sep 23 '11 at 18:30




I have one question: Why can we assume that $J in mathcalM$?
– Beni Bogosel
Sep 23 '11 at 18:30












@beni: we can find a matrix $M_0inmathcal M$ whose rank is $p$. Now, we take $Pinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible such that $J=PM_0P^-1$, and we consider the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)= PMP^-1$. It's an isomorphism, hence $varphi(mathcal M)$ and $mathcal M$ have the same dimension.
– Davide Giraudo
Sep 23 '11 at 18:34




@beni: we can find a matrix $M_0inmathcal M$ whose rank is $p$. Now, we take $Pinmathcal M_n(mathbb R)$ invertible such that $J=PM_0P^-1$, and we consider the map $varphicolon mathcal Mtovarphi(mathcal M)$ defined by $varphi(M)= PMP^-1$. It's an isomorphism, hence $varphi(mathcal M)$ and $mathcal M$ have the same dimension.
– Davide Giraudo
Sep 23 '11 at 18:34












@DavideGiraudo: Ok. Now is clear.
– Beni Bogosel
Sep 23 '11 at 18:54




@DavideGiraudo: Ok. Now is clear.
– Beni Bogosel
Sep 23 '11 at 18:54












@DavideGiraudo How can we prove easily that $rank(M+λJ)leq p$ for all $lambda$ implies $M=0$? I see a proof computing the $p+1$ minors via the Schur complement, is there some cleaner argument?
– Jose Brox
Aug 16 at 8:41





@DavideGiraudo How can we prove easily that $rank(M+λJ)leq p$ for all $lambda$ implies $M=0$? I see a proof computing the $p+1$ minors via the Schur complement, is there some cleaner argument?
– Jose Brox
Aug 16 at 8:41













 

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Is there any way to eliminate the singular point to solve this integral by hand or by approximations?

Why am i infinitely getting the same tweet with the Twitter Search API?

Carbon dioxide