Evaluate $int (3+4sin x)^-2 dx$

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Evaluate: $intfracdx(3+4sin x)^2$




My attempt: I have tried to express the integrand in terms of $tan x$ and $sec x$ but there was no use since the substitution $tan x=z$ is of no use after that. I also tried to use Weierstrass substitution but i got a very complicated algebraic expression. Please help.







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  • 1




    See math.stackexchange.com/questions/2870837/…
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Aug 25 at 11:34














up vote
2
down vote

favorite













Evaluate: $intfracdx(3+4sin x)^2$




My attempt: I have tried to express the integrand in terms of $tan x$ and $sec x$ but there was no use since the substitution $tan x=z$ is of no use after that. I also tried to use Weierstrass substitution but i got a very complicated algebraic expression. Please help.







share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    See math.stackexchange.com/questions/2870837/…
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Aug 25 at 11:34












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Evaluate: $intfracdx(3+4sin x)^2$




My attempt: I have tried to express the integrand in terms of $tan x$ and $sec x$ but there was no use since the substitution $tan x=z$ is of no use after that. I also tried to use Weierstrass substitution but i got a very complicated algebraic expression. Please help.







share|cite|improve this question















Evaluate: $intfracdx(3+4sin x)^2$




My attempt: I have tried to express the integrand in terms of $tan x$ and $sec x$ but there was no use since the substitution $tan x=z$ is of no use after that. I also tried to use Weierstrass substitution but i got a very complicated algebraic expression. Please help.









share|cite|improve this question













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edited Aug 25 at 10:53









Henning Makholm

229k16295526




229k16295526










asked Aug 25 at 10:52









MrAP

1,14021328




1,14021328







  • 1




    See math.stackexchange.com/questions/2870837/…
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Aug 25 at 11:34












  • 1




    See math.stackexchange.com/questions/2870837/…
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Aug 25 at 11:34







1




1




See math.stackexchange.com/questions/2870837/…
– lab bhattacharjee
Aug 25 at 11:34




See math.stackexchange.com/questions/2870837/…
– lab bhattacharjee
Aug 25 at 11:34










2 Answers
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Hint: I think the general solution for these types integrals is Tangent half-angle substitution, with
$$sin x=dfrac2t1+t^2~~~,~~~dx=dfrac21+t^2 dt$$
the integral simplifies to
$$intfracdx(3+4sin x)^2=intfrac2(3t^2+8t+3)^2 dt$$
then the squaring of denominator gives the result.






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    up vote
    0
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    Hint:



    Integrating by parts,



    $$intdfraccos x dxcos x(a+bsin x)^n=dfrac1cos xintdfraccos x dx(a+bsin x)^n-intleft(dfracd(sec x)dxintdfraccos x dx(a+bsin x)^nright)dx$$



    $$=dfracb(1-n)cos x(a+bsin x)^n-1-intdfracsin xb(1-n)(1-sin^2x)(a+bsin x)^n-1$$



    Here $n=2$



    Now use Partial fraction, $$dfracsin x(1-sin^2x)(a+bsin x)=dfrac A1+sin x+dfrac B1-sin x+dfrac Ca+bsin x$$



    and Weierstrass substitution in the last integral as the first two are elementary.






    share|cite|improve this answer




















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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      active

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      active

      oldest

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      up vote
      3
      down vote













      Hint: I think the general solution for these types integrals is Tangent half-angle substitution, with
      $$sin x=dfrac2t1+t^2~~~,~~~dx=dfrac21+t^2 dt$$
      the integral simplifies to
      $$intfracdx(3+4sin x)^2=intfrac2(3t^2+8t+3)^2 dt$$
      then the squaring of denominator gives the result.






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        up vote
        3
        down vote













        Hint: I think the general solution for these types integrals is Tangent half-angle substitution, with
        $$sin x=dfrac2t1+t^2~~~,~~~dx=dfrac21+t^2 dt$$
        the integral simplifies to
        $$intfracdx(3+4sin x)^2=intfrac2(3t^2+8t+3)^2 dt$$
        then the squaring of denominator gives the result.






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          Hint: I think the general solution for these types integrals is Tangent half-angle substitution, with
          $$sin x=dfrac2t1+t^2~~~,~~~dx=dfrac21+t^2 dt$$
          the integral simplifies to
          $$intfracdx(3+4sin x)^2=intfrac2(3t^2+8t+3)^2 dt$$
          then the squaring of denominator gives the result.






          share|cite|improve this answer














          Hint: I think the general solution for these types integrals is Tangent half-angle substitution, with
          $$sin x=dfrac2t1+t^2~~~,~~~dx=dfrac21+t^2 dt$$
          the integral simplifies to
          $$intfracdx(3+4sin x)^2=intfrac2(3t^2+8t+3)^2 dt$$
          then the squaring of denominator gives the result.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Aug 25 at 11:07

























          answered Aug 25 at 11:02









          Nosrati

          21.5k41746




          21.5k41746




















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Hint:



              Integrating by parts,



              $$intdfraccos x dxcos x(a+bsin x)^n=dfrac1cos xintdfraccos x dx(a+bsin x)^n-intleft(dfracd(sec x)dxintdfraccos x dx(a+bsin x)^nright)dx$$



              $$=dfracb(1-n)cos x(a+bsin x)^n-1-intdfracsin xb(1-n)(1-sin^2x)(a+bsin x)^n-1$$



              Here $n=2$



              Now use Partial fraction, $$dfracsin x(1-sin^2x)(a+bsin x)=dfrac A1+sin x+dfrac B1-sin x+dfrac Ca+bsin x$$



              and Weierstrass substitution in the last integral as the first two are elementary.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Hint:



                Integrating by parts,



                $$intdfraccos x dxcos x(a+bsin x)^n=dfrac1cos xintdfraccos x dx(a+bsin x)^n-intleft(dfracd(sec x)dxintdfraccos x dx(a+bsin x)^nright)dx$$



                $$=dfracb(1-n)cos x(a+bsin x)^n-1-intdfracsin xb(1-n)(1-sin^2x)(a+bsin x)^n-1$$



                Here $n=2$



                Now use Partial fraction, $$dfracsin x(1-sin^2x)(a+bsin x)=dfrac A1+sin x+dfrac B1-sin x+dfrac Ca+bsin x$$



                and Weierstrass substitution in the last integral as the first two are elementary.






                share|cite|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  Hint:



                  Integrating by parts,



                  $$intdfraccos x dxcos x(a+bsin x)^n=dfrac1cos xintdfraccos x dx(a+bsin x)^n-intleft(dfracd(sec x)dxintdfraccos x dx(a+bsin x)^nright)dx$$



                  $$=dfracb(1-n)cos x(a+bsin x)^n-1-intdfracsin xb(1-n)(1-sin^2x)(a+bsin x)^n-1$$



                  Here $n=2$



                  Now use Partial fraction, $$dfracsin x(1-sin^2x)(a+bsin x)=dfrac A1+sin x+dfrac B1-sin x+dfrac Ca+bsin x$$



                  and Weierstrass substitution in the last integral as the first two are elementary.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Hint:



                  Integrating by parts,



                  $$intdfraccos x dxcos x(a+bsin x)^n=dfrac1cos xintdfraccos x dx(a+bsin x)^n-intleft(dfracd(sec x)dxintdfraccos x dx(a+bsin x)^nright)dx$$



                  $$=dfracb(1-n)cos x(a+bsin x)^n-1-intdfracsin xb(1-n)(1-sin^2x)(a+bsin x)^n-1$$



                  Here $n=2$



                  Now use Partial fraction, $$dfracsin x(1-sin^2x)(a+bsin x)=dfrac A1+sin x+dfrac B1-sin x+dfrac Ca+bsin x$$



                  and Weierstrass substitution in the last integral as the first two are elementary.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Aug 25 at 11:32









                  lab bhattacharjee

                  216k14153265




                  216k14153265



























                       

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