Family of Closed set of $X$ having finite intersection property with arbitary intersection is non empty Then $X$ is compact metric space

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I wanted to prove Family of Closed set of $X$ having finite intersection property with arbitary intersection is non empty Then $X$ is compact metric space

I wanted to check my argument

On Contrary suppose $(X,d) $ is not compact space ,SO there exist open cover of X but which does not have finite subcover which can cover that X

SO $X=cup_a=1^infty G_a$ So it does not have finite subcover of this family which can cover X

That is $exists xin X $ such that $xnotin cup_a=1^n G_a $ for some n....(1)

As $G_a$ is open $to$ X $G_a=G_a'$ is closed.[Notation for complement ']

So here $cap^n_1 G'_aneq phi$ as $xincap^n_1 G'_a $ Form 1

Which implies $cap^infty_1 G'_aneq phi$ by assumption which means

$xin cap^infty_1 G'_a$ i.e $xnotin X$as covering assumption .

Now this is contradition to assumption that every $xin X$as by construction of $G_a$

How was my argument ?
Please tell me .










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    down vote

    favorite












    I wanted to prove Family of Closed set of $X$ having finite intersection property with arbitary intersection is non empty Then $X$ is compact metric space

    I wanted to check my argument

    On Contrary suppose $(X,d) $ is not compact space ,SO there exist open cover of X but which does not have finite subcover which can cover that X

    SO $X=cup_a=1^infty G_a$ So it does not have finite subcover of this family which can cover X

    That is $exists xin X $ such that $xnotin cup_a=1^n G_a $ for some n....(1)

    As $G_a$ is open $to$ X $G_a=G_a'$ is closed.[Notation for complement ']

    So here $cap^n_1 G'_aneq phi$ as $xincap^n_1 G'_a $ Form 1

    Which implies $cap^infty_1 G'_aneq phi$ by assumption which means

    $xin cap^infty_1 G'_a$ i.e $xnotin X$as covering assumption .

    Now this is contradition to assumption that every $xin X$as by construction of $G_a$

    How was my argument ?
    Please tell me .










    share|cite|improve this question























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I wanted to prove Family of Closed set of $X$ having finite intersection property with arbitary intersection is non empty Then $X$ is compact metric space

      I wanted to check my argument

      On Contrary suppose $(X,d) $ is not compact space ,SO there exist open cover of X but which does not have finite subcover which can cover that X

      SO $X=cup_a=1^infty G_a$ So it does not have finite subcover of this family which can cover X

      That is $exists xin X $ such that $xnotin cup_a=1^n G_a $ for some n....(1)

      As $G_a$ is open $to$ X $G_a=G_a'$ is closed.[Notation for complement ']

      So here $cap^n_1 G'_aneq phi$ as $xincap^n_1 G'_a $ Form 1

      Which implies $cap^infty_1 G'_aneq phi$ by assumption which means

      $xin cap^infty_1 G'_a$ i.e $xnotin X$as covering assumption .

      Now this is contradition to assumption that every $xin X$as by construction of $G_a$

      How was my argument ?
      Please tell me .










      share|cite|improve this question













      I wanted to prove Family of Closed set of $X$ having finite intersection property with arbitary intersection is non empty Then $X$ is compact metric space

      I wanted to check my argument

      On Contrary suppose $(X,d) $ is not compact space ,SO there exist open cover of X but which does not have finite subcover which can cover that X

      SO $X=cup_a=1^infty G_a$ So it does not have finite subcover of this family which can cover X

      That is $exists xin X $ such that $xnotin cup_a=1^n G_a $ for some n....(1)

      As $G_a$ is open $to$ X $G_a=G_a'$ is closed.[Notation for complement ']

      So here $cap^n_1 G'_aneq phi$ as $xincap^n_1 G'_a $ Form 1

      Which implies $cap^infty_1 G'_aneq phi$ by assumption which means

      $xin cap^infty_1 G'_a$ i.e $xnotin X$as covering assumption .

      Now this is contradition to assumption that every $xin X$as by construction of $G_a$

      How was my argument ?
      Please tell me .







      real-analysis analysis proof-verification metric-spaces compactness






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      asked Sep 10 at 7:12









      SRJ

      972418




      972418




















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          Your argument is muddled.



          Clarify it:



          We assume that $X$ has the property $ast$ that a family of closed sets with the finite intersection property has non-empty intersection.
          Suppose (for a contradiction) that $X$ is not compact. Then there is
          an open cover $U_i, i in I$ of $X$ that has no finite subcover.



          Define $F_i = Xsetminus U_i$. Then all $F_i$ are closed.
          Show that every finite intersection of $F_i$ has non-empty intersection. Hint: use that



          $$cap_i in F F_i = cap_i in F (Xsetminus U_i) = X setminus (cup_i in F U_i)$$



          for any (finite) subset $F$ of $I$.



          By the fact that $X$ has property $ast$, we know that $cap_i F_i neq emptyset$. Show that an element of this intersection would not be covered by any $U_i$. This contradiction
          then shows that the assumption that $X$ is not compact was wrong.



          So $X$ is compact.






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            1 Answer
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            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Your argument is muddled.



            Clarify it:



            We assume that $X$ has the property $ast$ that a family of closed sets with the finite intersection property has non-empty intersection.
            Suppose (for a contradiction) that $X$ is not compact. Then there is
            an open cover $U_i, i in I$ of $X$ that has no finite subcover.



            Define $F_i = Xsetminus U_i$. Then all $F_i$ are closed.
            Show that every finite intersection of $F_i$ has non-empty intersection. Hint: use that



            $$cap_i in F F_i = cap_i in F (Xsetminus U_i) = X setminus (cup_i in F U_i)$$



            for any (finite) subset $F$ of $I$.



            By the fact that $X$ has property $ast$, we know that $cap_i F_i neq emptyset$. Show that an element of this intersection would not be covered by any $U_i$. This contradiction
            then shows that the assumption that $X$ is not compact was wrong.



            So $X$ is compact.






            share|cite|improve this answer
























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Your argument is muddled.



              Clarify it:



              We assume that $X$ has the property $ast$ that a family of closed sets with the finite intersection property has non-empty intersection.
              Suppose (for a contradiction) that $X$ is not compact. Then there is
              an open cover $U_i, i in I$ of $X$ that has no finite subcover.



              Define $F_i = Xsetminus U_i$. Then all $F_i$ are closed.
              Show that every finite intersection of $F_i$ has non-empty intersection. Hint: use that



              $$cap_i in F F_i = cap_i in F (Xsetminus U_i) = X setminus (cup_i in F U_i)$$



              for any (finite) subset $F$ of $I$.



              By the fact that $X$ has property $ast$, we know that $cap_i F_i neq emptyset$. Show that an element of this intersection would not be covered by any $U_i$. This contradiction
              then shows that the assumption that $X$ is not compact was wrong.



              So $X$ is compact.






              share|cite|improve this answer






















                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                Your argument is muddled.



                Clarify it:



                We assume that $X$ has the property $ast$ that a family of closed sets with the finite intersection property has non-empty intersection.
                Suppose (for a contradiction) that $X$ is not compact. Then there is
                an open cover $U_i, i in I$ of $X$ that has no finite subcover.



                Define $F_i = Xsetminus U_i$. Then all $F_i$ are closed.
                Show that every finite intersection of $F_i$ has non-empty intersection. Hint: use that



                $$cap_i in F F_i = cap_i in F (Xsetminus U_i) = X setminus (cup_i in F U_i)$$



                for any (finite) subset $F$ of $I$.



                By the fact that $X$ has property $ast$, we know that $cap_i F_i neq emptyset$. Show that an element of this intersection would not be covered by any $U_i$. This contradiction
                then shows that the assumption that $X$ is not compact was wrong.



                So $X$ is compact.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Your argument is muddled.



                Clarify it:



                We assume that $X$ has the property $ast$ that a family of closed sets with the finite intersection property has non-empty intersection.
                Suppose (for a contradiction) that $X$ is not compact. Then there is
                an open cover $U_i, i in I$ of $X$ that has no finite subcover.



                Define $F_i = Xsetminus U_i$. Then all $F_i$ are closed.
                Show that every finite intersection of $F_i$ has non-empty intersection. Hint: use that



                $$cap_i in F F_i = cap_i in F (Xsetminus U_i) = X setminus (cup_i in F U_i)$$



                for any (finite) subset $F$ of $I$.



                By the fact that $X$ has property $ast$, we know that $cap_i F_i neq emptyset$. Show that an element of this intersection would not be covered by any $U_i$. This contradiction
                then shows that the assumption that $X$ is not compact was wrong.



                So $X$ is compact.







                share|cite|improve this answer












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                answered Sep 11 at 9:21









                Henno Brandsma

                94.1k342101




                94.1k342101



























                     

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