Find $left(arctanleft(1+x^2right)right)'$

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1
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I want to find the derivative of



$$left(arctanleft(1+x^2right)right)'$$



From the derivatives table I see that



$$arctanu=frac 1 1+u^2$$



Therefore it is intuitive for me to replace $1+x^2$ (which is the argument of the function above) with the $u$ of the right side:



$$left(arctanleft(1+x^2right)right)'=frac11+(1+x^2)^2$$



This is not the right solution (the numerator should be equal to $2x$). I understand that $(1+x^2)'=2x$ though I don't know why we have to put $2x$ at the top. Any hints?







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  • 2




    Note that $(gcirc f)'(x)=g'(f(x))cdot colorredf'(x).$
    – mfl
    Aug 23 at 9:06










  • Thanks, I didn't study that yet @mfl.
    – Cesare
    Aug 23 at 9:07














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I want to find the derivative of



$$left(arctanleft(1+x^2right)right)'$$



From the derivatives table I see that



$$arctanu=frac 1 1+u^2$$



Therefore it is intuitive for me to replace $1+x^2$ (which is the argument of the function above) with the $u$ of the right side:



$$left(arctanleft(1+x^2right)right)'=frac11+(1+x^2)^2$$



This is not the right solution (the numerator should be equal to $2x$). I understand that $(1+x^2)'=2x$ though I don't know why we have to put $2x$ at the top. Any hints?







share|cite|improve this question


















  • 2




    Note that $(gcirc f)'(x)=g'(f(x))cdot colorredf'(x).$
    – mfl
    Aug 23 at 9:06










  • Thanks, I didn't study that yet @mfl.
    – Cesare
    Aug 23 at 9:07












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I want to find the derivative of



$$left(arctanleft(1+x^2right)right)'$$



From the derivatives table I see that



$$arctanu=frac 1 1+u^2$$



Therefore it is intuitive for me to replace $1+x^2$ (which is the argument of the function above) with the $u$ of the right side:



$$left(arctanleft(1+x^2right)right)'=frac11+(1+x^2)^2$$



This is not the right solution (the numerator should be equal to $2x$). I understand that $(1+x^2)'=2x$ though I don't know why we have to put $2x$ at the top. Any hints?







share|cite|improve this question














I want to find the derivative of



$$left(arctanleft(1+x^2right)right)'$$



From the derivatives table I see that



$$arctanu=frac 1 1+u^2$$



Therefore it is intuitive for me to replace $1+x^2$ (which is the argument of the function above) with the $u$ of the right side:



$$left(arctanleft(1+x^2right)right)'=frac11+(1+x^2)^2$$



This is not the right solution (the numerator should be equal to $2x$). I understand that $(1+x^2)'=2x$ though I don't know why we have to put $2x$ at the top. Any hints?









share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 23 at 9:10









Bernard

111k635103




111k635103










asked Aug 23 at 9:04









Cesare

636310




636310







  • 2




    Note that $(gcirc f)'(x)=g'(f(x))cdot colorredf'(x).$
    – mfl
    Aug 23 at 9:06










  • Thanks, I didn't study that yet @mfl.
    – Cesare
    Aug 23 at 9:07












  • 2




    Note that $(gcirc f)'(x)=g'(f(x))cdot colorredf'(x).$
    – mfl
    Aug 23 at 9:06










  • Thanks, I didn't study that yet @mfl.
    – Cesare
    Aug 23 at 9:07







2




2




Note that $(gcirc f)'(x)=g'(f(x))cdot colorredf'(x).$
– mfl
Aug 23 at 9:06




Note that $(gcirc f)'(x)=g'(f(x))cdot colorredf'(x).$
– mfl
Aug 23 at 9:06












Thanks, I didn't study that yet @mfl.
– Cesare
Aug 23 at 9:07




Thanks, I didn't study that yet @mfl.
– Cesare
Aug 23 at 9:07










3 Answers
3






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up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Hint:



$f(g(x))'=f'(g(x))g'(x)$






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Hint:



    use the chain rule of derivatives.



    Define $f(x)=arctan(x)$ and $g(x)=1+x^2$. Then, $$arctan(1+x^2)=f(g(x))=(fcirc g)(x)$$



    and you can use the fact that $(fcirc g)'(x) = (fcirc g')(x)cdot g'(x)$






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      $y= arc tan (1+x^2)$



      $tan y =1+x^2$



      Taking derivative of both sides we get:



      $y'(1+tan^2 y)= 2x$



      $(arc tan (1+x^2))'=y'=frac2x1+(1+x^2)^2$






      share|cite|improve this answer




















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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted










        Hint:



        $f(g(x))'=f'(g(x))g'(x)$






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted










          Hint:



          $f(g(x))'=f'(g(x))g'(x)$






          share|cite|improve this answer






















            up vote
            3
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            3
            down vote



            accepted






            Hint:



            $f(g(x))'=f'(g(x))g'(x)$






            share|cite|improve this answer












            Hint:



            $f(g(x))'=f'(g(x))g'(x)$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Aug 23 at 9:06









            giannispapav

            1,272222




            1,272222




















                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Hint:



                use the chain rule of derivatives.



                Define $f(x)=arctan(x)$ and $g(x)=1+x^2$. Then, $$arctan(1+x^2)=f(g(x))=(fcirc g)(x)$$



                and you can use the fact that $(fcirc g)'(x) = (fcirc g')(x)cdot g'(x)$






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  Hint:



                  use the chain rule of derivatives.



                  Define $f(x)=arctan(x)$ and $g(x)=1+x^2$. Then, $$arctan(1+x^2)=f(g(x))=(fcirc g)(x)$$



                  and you can use the fact that $(fcirc g)'(x) = (fcirc g')(x)cdot g'(x)$






                  share|cite|improve this answer






















                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote









                    Hint:



                    use the chain rule of derivatives.



                    Define $f(x)=arctan(x)$ and $g(x)=1+x^2$. Then, $$arctan(1+x^2)=f(g(x))=(fcirc g)(x)$$



                    and you can use the fact that $(fcirc g)'(x) = (fcirc g')(x)cdot g'(x)$






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    Hint:



                    use the chain rule of derivatives.



                    Define $f(x)=arctan(x)$ and $g(x)=1+x^2$. Then, $$arctan(1+x^2)=f(g(x))=(fcirc g)(x)$$



                    and you can use the fact that $(fcirc g)'(x) = (fcirc g')(x)cdot g'(x)$







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Aug 23 at 9:06









                    5xum

                    82.5k383147




                    82.5k383147




















                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        $y= arc tan (1+x^2)$



                        $tan y =1+x^2$



                        Taking derivative of both sides we get:



                        $y'(1+tan^2 y)= 2x$



                        $(arc tan (1+x^2))'=y'=frac2x1+(1+x^2)^2$






                        share|cite|improve this answer
























                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote













                          $y= arc tan (1+x^2)$



                          $tan y =1+x^2$



                          Taking derivative of both sides we get:



                          $y'(1+tan^2 y)= 2x$



                          $(arc tan (1+x^2))'=y'=frac2x1+(1+x^2)^2$






                          share|cite|improve this answer






















                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote









                            $y= arc tan (1+x^2)$



                            $tan y =1+x^2$



                            Taking derivative of both sides we get:



                            $y'(1+tan^2 y)= 2x$



                            $(arc tan (1+x^2))'=y'=frac2x1+(1+x^2)^2$






                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            $y= arc tan (1+x^2)$



                            $tan y =1+x^2$



                            Taking derivative of both sides we get:



                            $y'(1+tan^2 y)= 2x$



                            $(arc tan (1+x^2))'=y'=frac2x1+(1+x^2)^2$







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Aug 23 at 13:33









                            sirous

                            896511




                            896511



























                                 

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